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Theorems Rhombus

The document discusses theorems related to rhombuses. It contains two objectives: 1) to prove theorems on rhombuses, and 2) to find measures of angles, sides, and other quantities involving parallelograms. Several theorems are then presented and proven, including that the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other and that each diagonal bisects the opposite angles. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the theorems.

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Jessa Mae Tatoy
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1K views19 pages

Theorems Rhombus

The document discusses theorems related to rhombuses. It contains two objectives: 1) to prove theorems on rhombuses, and 2) to find measures of angles, sides, and other quantities involving parallelograms. Several theorems are then presented and proven, including that the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other and that each diagonal bisects the opposite angles. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the theorems.

Uploaded by

Jessa Mae Tatoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Theorems

on Rhombus
SLIDESMANIA.CO
Objective:

At the end of the lesson the students will be


able to;
1. Proves theorems on the Rhombus
2. find the measure of angle, side and other
quantities involving parallelogram.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
ACTIVITY 1. I WANNA
KNOW MORE!!
■ PREPARE YOUR MATERIALS!
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Procedure:
1. Draw a rhombus that is not necessarily a square. Since
a rhombus is also a parallelogram, you may use a
protractor to draw your rhombus. Name the rhombus
NICE. (Note: Clarify how a rhombus can be drawn based
on its definition, parallelogram all of whose sides are
congruent.)

2. Draw diagonals NC and IE intersecting at R.


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3. Use a protractor to measure the angles given in the


table below.
Procedure:
ANGLE ∠NIC ∠NIE ∠INE ∠INC ∠NRE ∠CRE

MEASUREMENT
SLIDESMANIA.CO
PROPERTIES OF RHOMBUS
-All sides of the rhombus are equal.
-The opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel.
-The opposite sides of a rhombus are equal.
-In a rhombus, diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
-Diagonals bisect the angles of a rhombus.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
Theorem 3.
- The diagonals of a
rhombus are perpendicular
to each other.
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STATEMENTS REASONS
1. RHOMBUS ROSE 1. GIVEN
2. OS≅RO 2. Definition of RHOMBUS
3. RS & EO bisect each 3. The diagonals of a
other parallelogram bisect each other.
4. H is the midpoint of RS 4. EO bisects RS at H
5. RH≅HS 5. Definition of midpoint
6. OH≅OH 6. REFLECTIVE PROPERTY
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7. ∆RHO≅∆SHO 7. SSS Congruence Postulate


STATEMENTS REASONS
8. ∠RHO ≌ ∠SHO 8.CPCTC
9. ∠RHO and ∠SHO are right 9.∠RHO
pair
and ∠SHO form a linear
and are congruent
angles.
10. RS ⊥ OE 10. Perpendicular lines
meet to form right angles.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
ACTIVITY 2.1 COMPLETE ME W O

GIVEN: Rhombus WORD


S
PROVE: WR ⊥ DO.
D R

STATEMENTS REASONS
1. Rhombus WORD 1. GIVEN
2. OR≅WO 2. Definition of Rhombus
3. WR and DO bisect each 3. The diagonals of a
other parallelogram bisect each other.
4. S is the midpoint of DO 4. EO bisects WR at S
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5. WS ≅ SR 5.DEFINITION OF MIDPOINT
STATEMENTS REASONS
6. OS ≅ OS 6.REFLEXIVE PROPERTY
7.▲WSO ≅ ▲RSO 7. SSS Congruence Postulate
8. ∠WSO≅∠RSO 8. CPCTC
9. ∠WSO and ∠RSO are right 9. Form
a linear pair
angles and are congruent
10. WR ⊥ DO 10. Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
Let us now have an example.

Example 1. REST is a rhombus. Find each missing


value using the given information.

a. If TE= 40cm, find TQ.


b. If m∠RQE = x² + 26, find x.
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Theorem 4.
- Each diagonal of a
rhombus bisects opposite
angles.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
STATEMENTS REASONS

1. Rhombus VXWY 1. GIVEN


2. YV ≌ VW ; WX ≌ XY 2. Definition of Rhombus
3. WY ≌ YW ; VX ≌ XV 3. Reflexive Property
4. ▲YVW ≌ ▲WXY 4. SSS CONGRUENCE
POSTULATE
5. ∠1≌∠2 ; ∠3≌∠4 5. CPCTC
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ACTIVITY 2.2. COMPLETE ME 3
4
GIVEN: Rhombus POST
PROVE: ∠1≌∠2
∠3≌∠4 1
2

STATEMENTS REASONS
1. Rhombus POST 1. GIVEN
2. TP ≌ PO ; OS ≌ ST 2. DEFINITION OF RHOMBUS
3. PS ≌ SP ; OT ≌ TO 3. REFLEXIVE PROPERTY
4. ▲TPO ≌ ▲OST 4. SSS CONGRUENCE
SLIDESMANIA.CO

POSTULATE
5. ∠1≌∠2 ; ∠3≌∠4 5. CPCTC
Answers:
a. m∠2 = 33° e. m ∠6 = 57°
b. m∠3 = 33° f. m ∠7 = 57°
c. m∠4 = 33° g. m ∠8 = 57°
SLIDESMANIA.CO

d. m∠5 = 90° h. m ∠9 = 57°


Directions: Draw the figure and label it, then complete the missing piece in the table.
P O
Given: Rhombus POST

Prove: PS ⊥ OT H

STATEMENTS T REASONS S
1. Given
2. Definition of Rhombus
3. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each
other.
4. TO bisects PS at H
5. Definition of midpoint
6. OH≅OH
7..∆𝑃𝐻𝑂 ≅ ∆THO
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8..∠RHO≅∠SHO
9.∠PHO and ∠THO are right angles
10. PS ⊥ OT
ASSIGNMENT!!
SLIDESMANIA.CO
THANK YOU!
SLIDESMANIA.CO

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