PBA 607 Marketing Management
PRODUCTS:
GOODS & SERVICES
Graduate School, PhD BA | March 4, 2023
OUTLINE
OUTLINE
1
Differences
between goods
and services.
2 Difference between
consumer and business
products
3 The need to
appreciate the
perspective of
consumers.
4 Importance of product
quality, product design,
branding, packaging, and
customer service
5 Integration of product
components to meet
customers’ needs
what is a
PRODUCT?
An idea, a physical entity (a
good), a service, or any
combination of the three that
is an element of exchange to
satisfy individual or business
objectives.
TYPES of PRODUCTS
1 2
3 4
TYPES of PRODUCTS
1 2
3 4
TYPES of PRODUCTS
1 GOODS
Physical products with
form and substance
2 CONSUMER
PRODUCTS
Those used by consumers for
their own use and satisfaction.
3 SERVICES
Non-physical products
usually involving
performance
4 BUSINESS
PRODUCTS
Those used in the running of a
business or in the manufacture
of products for resale
Goods and Services This enables marketers to see the relative
goods and services composition of total
Continuum products.
!
A product's position on the
continuum, in turn, enables
marketers to spot
opportunities.
Product Differentiation
Exists when a firm’s offerings
differ or are perceived to differ
from those of competing firms
on any attribute, including
price.
VS
Goods and Services
Physical products Non-physical products
Characteristics of
Services
1 Intangible
2 Perishable
3 Inseparable
4 Variable
Characteristics of
Services
1 Intangible
2 Perishable
3 Inseparable
4 Variable
Characteristics of Service
Services Strategy
1 Intangible Associate service with something
tangible
2 Perishable Manage demand to utilize supply
3 Inseparable Capitalize advantages of person
providing service
4 Variable Standardize service delivery as much as
possible
CONSUMER BUSINESS
Products Products
Products that are purchased by Products purchased by a
consumers for their own personal firm or organization for its
use own use
CONSUMER BUSINESS
Products Products
1 1
2 2
3 3
CONSUMER BUSINESS
Products Products
1 Convenience
1 Capital
2 Shopping
2 Production
3 Specialty
3 Operational
CONSUMER Products
1Convenience
They are bought immediately and
without great comparison
between other options
2
Usually compared attributes
Shopping of shopping products such as
quality, price, and style
between other products.
3 Specialty
Products with unique
characteristics or brand
identification. Typically high
priced, and buyers spend more
effort in buying.
PRODUCT Components
1 PRODUCT
FEATURES
2 SERVICE
FEATURES
• QUALITY • PURCHASE SERVICES
• DESIGN • USAGE SERVICES
• BRANDING
• PACKAGING
BRANDING
A name, term, sign, symbol,
design, or combination that
a uses to identify its
products and differentiate
them from those of
competitors.
PACKAGING
Package
The container or wrapper
for a product
Label
A printed description of
the product on the
package
CUSTOMER
SERVICE
Describes the assistance
provided to help a
customer with the
purchase or use of a
product
BENEFITS
References
https://www.encyclopedia.com/finance/finance-and-
accounting-magazines/goods-and-services
https://csbweb01.uncw.edu/people/howe/classes/
MKT340/bearden .ppt/chap008p.ppt
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/
economics/consumer-products/
End of Presentation
THANK YOU
Cheysser R Cabatin