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Historical-Biographical Criticism

Biographical criticism analyzes literary works through the lens of an author's life and times. It establishes a connection between the reader and the world of the author to help understand both the work and the author's life period. Biographical critics assume an author's life experiences, thoughts and feelings heavily influence their text. Therefore, biographical criticism studies an author's life to better comprehend their text since the author and work are viewed as inseparable.

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Herford Guibang-Guibang
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95 views5 pages

Historical-Biographical Criticism

Biographical criticism analyzes literary works through the lens of an author's life and times. It establishes a connection between the reader and the world of the author to help understand both the work and the author's life period. Biographical critics assume an author's life experiences, thoughts and feelings heavily influence their text. Therefore, biographical criticism studies an author's life to better comprehend their text since the author and work are viewed as inseparable.

Uploaded by

Herford Guibang-Guibang
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Historical-Biographical

Criticism
Literary Criticism
• Biographical criticism is often associated with historical-biographical
criticism, a critical method that "sees a literary work chiefly, if
not exclusively, as a reflection of its author's life and times".
• Historical-Biographical approach establishes a bridge between
the reader and the world's of the author. The life of the author,
the historical events and the values of his age help us understand
the work, and in a similar way the literary work gives information of
the author and his own period.
• Formally, biographical criticism assumes the author's life,
thoughts, and feelings of the author heavily influences the
text. Therefore, biographical theorists believe that it is necessary to
study the life of the author in order to truly understand the text.
Why is biographical criticism important in
critiquing literature works?
• Since the premise of biographical criticism maintains that the
author and his or her literary work cannot be separated, critics
look for glimpses of the author's consciousness or life in the
author's work.

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