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Lesson 4 Angle Pairs

The document discusses different types of angle pairs: adjacent angles, complementary angles, supplementary angles, congruent angles, linear pairs, and vertical angles. It provides examples and definitions for each type. There are also examples of solving problems involving finding missing angle measures given relationships between angles. The key relationships discussed are that vertical angles are congruent, angles in a linear pair are supplementary, the sum of complementary angles is 90 degrees, and the sum of supplementary angles is 180 degrees.

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Ar Jay David
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382 views

Lesson 4 Angle Pairs

The document discusses different types of angle pairs: adjacent angles, complementary angles, supplementary angles, congruent angles, linear pairs, and vertical angles. It provides examples and definitions for each type. There are also examples of solving problems involving finding missing angle measures given relationships between angles. The key relationships discussed are that vertical angles are congruent, angles in a linear pair are supplementary, the sum of complementary angles is 90 degrees, and the sum of supplementary angles is 180 degrees.

Uploaded by

Ar Jay David
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANGL

7TH
GRADE

E
PAIRS
OBJECTIVE
1. Identify and Illustrate the different kinds of angle pairs;
a. Supplementary Angles
b. Complementary Angles
c. Congruent Angles
d. Adjacent Angles
e. Linear Pair
F. Vertical Angles
2. Derive relationship of geometric figures using
measurements and inductive reasoning.
ACTIVITY
Identify the kinds of angle.

Acute angle Right angle Obtuse angle

Straight angle
ANGLE PAIRS

Angle pairs are two angles that share a


unique relationship. The realationship
that exist between any two angles can be
made as the basis in classifying angles.
ANGLE PAIRS

Complementary Supplementary
Adjacent Angles Vertical Angles
Angles Angles

Congruent
Linear Angles
Pair
ADJACENT ANGLE

Adjacent Angle are two angles which


have a common vertex and a common
sides but have no interior points in
common
ADJACENT ANGLE
are two angles which have a common vertex, a common sides but no
common interior
1
1
2
2
1 1
2 2

2
1
1 2
These are NOT adjacent
These are adjacent angles angles
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE
Two angles are called complementary if their sum
is 90˚
A m∠ABD + m∠CBD =
D
m∠ABC
45˚
45˚ 45 + 45 = m∠ABC
B
C 90 =
m∠ABC
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE
Two angles are called complementary if their sum
is 90˚ m∠ABD + m∠CBD =
A 90 m∠ABD + m∠CBD =
D
A m∠ABC
D 60 + m∠CBD = 90
60˚
B m∠CBD = 90- 60
C 30˚
B
C m∠CBD = 30
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE
Two angles are called complementary if their sum
is 90˚
These are complementary
angle but not adjacent.
45˚ 45˚
A B

35˚ 55˚
J P
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLE
Two angles are called supplementary if their sum is
180˚ D

115˚ 65˚

A B C
m∠ABD + m∠CBD =
m∠ABC
115 + 65 = m∠ABC
180 =
m∠ABC
LINEAR PAIR
Two angles form a linear pair when they are
adjacent and supplementary.

115˚ 65˚
A B C
CONGRUENT ANGLES
Two angles are congruent if and only if their measures are
equal. In symbols,

∠A ≅ ∠B, if and only if m∠A = m∠B

m∠A = 40 m∠B = 40
40˚
40˚ B
A
∠A ≅
∠B
ANGLE BISECTOR
ET is the bisector of ∠BEH if and only if T is in the interior
of ∠BEH and ∠BET ≅ ∠HET.
B m∠BET =
∠BET ≅ T
25
∠HET m∠HET =
2 5˚
25˚ 25
E
H
VERTICAL ANGLES
Vertical angles are formed when two straight lines intersect
each other. Their sides from two pairs of opposite rays and
their angles are non-adjacent. The two lines have no
common sides.
∠1 and ∠3 are vertical angles
∠2 and ∠4 are vertical angles
1
2 4 m∠1 = 115 then ∠3 =115
3 m∠2 = 65 then ∠4 =65
LET’S TRY
I. Find the Complement and Supplement of each angle
ANGLE COMPLEMENTARY SUPPLEMENTARY

15˚ 75˚ 165˚


38˚ 52˚ 142˚
75˚ 15˚ 105˚
87˚ 3˚ 93˚
25˚30’ 64˚30’ 154˚30’
82˚38’02’’ 7˚21’58’’ 97˚21’58’’
Note: 1˚ = 60’ and 1’ = 60’’
LET’S TRY
II. Identify the kind of angle pairs. Right AA if it’s Adjacent Angle, CA
if it’s Complementary Angle, SA if it’s Supplementary Angle, LP if it’s
Linear Pair and VA if it’s Vertical Angle.
1. ∠WXT and ∠TXY
S T SA, LP, AA
W 2. ∠WXR and ∠YXT
X Y VA
R 3. ∠SXT and ∠TXY
4. ∠RXS and ∠ SXT CA, AA
SA, AA, LP
5. ∠WXR and ∠ SXT
SA, AA, LP
Solve for the value of x

x + x + 20= 90
+ 20 =
2x
35˚ 90
x 55˚ 2x = 90- 20
x +20 2x = 70
x = 35
55˚ + 35˚ = 90˚ X + 20
35 +
20
55
Solve for the value of x

3x 3x + 2x + 5= 90
2x + 5 51˚ 3x
39˚
5x+ 5 = 90
3 (17)
5x = 90- 5
51
5x = 85
x = 17
39˚ + 51˚ = 90˚ 2x + 5
2(17) + 5
34 + 5
= 39
Solve for the value of x

55˚ 2x - 15+ 4x - 15= 180


2x- 15 -30 = 4x - 15
6x
180 4(140) - 15
4x - 15 6x = 180+ 30
125˚ 140 -15 = 125
6x = 210
x = 35
55˚ + 125˚ = 180˚ 2x - 15
2(35) - 15
70 - 15
= 55
WORD PROBLEM
The measure of the complement of an angle is twice the
measure of the angle. What is the measure of the angle?
What is the measure of its compliment
Let: x = measure of an angle 30
90 – x = the measure of its compliment 90 – 30 = 60
90 – x = 2x
30 + 60 = 90
90 = 2x + x
90 = 3x
30 = x
WORD PROBLEM
The measure of an angle is 30˚ more than twice the
measure its supplement. Find the measure of the
angle and its supplement?
Let: x = measure of an angle 130
180 – x = the measure of its supplement 180 – 130 = 50
x = 2(180-x) + 30
130 + 50 = 180
x = 360 – 2x + 30
3x = 390
x = 130
CONGRUENT AND VERTICAL
ANGLE
∠3 and ∠4 are vertical angles. If m∠3 = 4x + 7 and
m∠4 = 5x – 8, find the measure of the two angles.
Vertical Angle are Congruent
67˚ 4x + 7 5x – 8 67˚ m∠3 ≅ m∠4
4x + 7 = 5x – 8
4x + 7 5x - 8
7 + 8 = 5x – 4x
4(15) + 7 5 (15) - 8
15 = x
60 + 7 75 - 8
67 67 67˚ ≅ 67˚
ANGLE PAIR RELATIONSHIP

1. Vertical Angles are Congruent


2. If two angles form a linear pair, then they
are supplementary
3. The sum of complementary angle is 90˚
4. The sum of supplementary angle is 180˚
QUIZ
Given: ∠1 and ∠5 are supplementary angles. If m∠1 = 2x +10 and
m ∠5 = 5x + 30. 1
1. Find the value of x. 8. m∠7 2 3
2. m∠1 9. m∠8 4
3. m∠2 10. m∠9
4. m∠3 11. m∠10 5 6 9 10
5. m∠4 12. m∠11 7 8 11 12
6. m∠5 13. m∠12
7. m∠6
ANSWER KEY

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