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Characteristics, Processes, and Ethics of Research

The document outlines the five basic characteristics of research: 1. Research should be systematic - it follows a well-planned, sequential process from beginning to end. 2. Research should be objective - it presents information based purely on facts without bias. 3. Research should be feasible - the study considers practical factors like time, budget and resources. 4. Research should be empirical - it uses appropriate quantitative or qualitative methods to produce evidence-based information through experimentation or observation. 5. Research should be clear - it uses comprehensible language and clearly explains variables to ensure understanding of the study.

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ROSE ANN BALI-OS
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views31 pages

Characteristics, Processes, and Ethics of Research

The document outlines the five basic characteristics of research: 1. Research should be systematic - it follows a well-planned, sequential process from beginning to end. 2. Research should be objective - it presents information based purely on facts without bias. 3. Research should be feasible - the study considers practical factors like time, budget and resources. 4. Research should be empirical - it uses appropriate quantitative or qualitative methods to produce evidence-based information through experimentation or observation. 5. Research should be clear - it uses comprehensible language and clearly explains variables to ensure understanding of the study.

Uploaded by

ROSE ANN BALI-OS
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BLU

1. Research should
be empirical.
FA
2. Research should
be subjective.
BLU
3. Research follows a
system in formulating
its components.
FA
4. Any unusual
phenomenon may
happen and can turn
into a potential problem.
FA
5. The first step in
writing a research is
identifying any
problem.
FA
6. Research can be
done in just one
sitting
BLU
7. The research process
entails a careful
investigation leading to
the discovery of new
ideas, methods, or
improvements.
FA
8. Conducting a
research cannot be
done individually
BLU
9. A researcher must
always adhere to the
ethical codes and
policies of research.
FA
10. Proper
acknowledgment should
only be given to chosen
authors cited and
sources used in research.
BLU
Five Basic
Characteristics
of Research
(Cristobal & Cristobal 2017)
1. Research should be systematic.

- The researcher needs to carry out


a series of interrelated steps in
conducting the study. Such
procedure must follow a well-
planned, sequential and
organized structure from
beginning to end.
1. Research should be systematic.

- The research paper is divided


into macrosystem and
microsystem. The former refers to
different chapters labeled with
main headings, while the latter
consists of various elements
detailing the contents of each part.
2. Research should be objective.

- The researcher needs to present


information that are purely based
on truths. It should always be
anchored on the factual basis in
which the research work is
founded, thus being free from any
bias or personal opinion.
3. Research should be feasible.
- The researcher needs to consider the
possibility and practicality of
conducting the proposed study. All
significant factors like time, budget
and access to resources must be
analyzed to determine if the research
can actually be done.
4. Research should be empirical.
- The researcher needs to employ
appropriate methods, either
quantitatively or qualitatively, to
produce evidence-based information.
They can be drawn from concrete
experimentation, direct or indirect
observation, and verifiable experience.
5. Research should be clear.

- The researcher needs to use


comprehensible language to
present information and convey
explanation throughout the
research process.
5. Research should be clear.
The factors to be manipulated, measured
or described in the study, also known as
variables, must be clarified using literature
from published and unpublished materials.
They should be explained well from the
introductory part of the research paper to
ensure a deeper understanding of the
study to be conducted.
Systematic

Clear Objective

Research

Empirical Feasible

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