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HARDWARE and IRONMONGERY

GROUP 12
Arlon Bacani, Zharmila De Guzman, Ma. Laila Edres Velasquez
“
•
IRONMONGERY
ORIGINALLY REFERRED THE MANUFACTURE OF
IRON GOODS AND TO THE PLACE OF SALE OF
SUCH ITEMS FOR DOMESTIC RATHER THAN
INDUSTRIAL USE. IN BOTH CONTEXTS, THE
TERM HAS EXPANDED TO INCLUDE ITEMS MADE
OF STEEL, ALUMINIUM, BRASS, OR OTHER
METALS, AS WELL AS PLASTICS.

 Place Your Picture Here

IRONMONGER
• SUPPLIER OF CONSUMER GOODS.

• ARCHITECTURAL IRONMONGERY ITEMS (FOR
EXAMPLE, DOOR HANDLES, LOCKS, HINGES,
ETC.) ARE ALSO MANUFACTURED FOR
WHOLESALE AND COMMERCIAL USE IN OFFICES
AND OTHER BUILDINGS.
DOOR HANDLES
• A SMALL ROUND
OBJECT OR A
LEVER THAT IS
ATTACHED TO A Place Your Picture Here

DOOR AND IS USED

FOR OPENING AND
CLOSING IT.
TWO TYPES OF
DOOR HANDLE
 LEVER HANDLES

AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF A DOOR’S LOCKING MECHANISM. These

elongated, and often horizontal handles keep the door locked until you turn
it which releases the latch bolt allowing you to open the door.
 PULL HANDLES

A pull handle is a type of handle that, as the name

suggests, supports a pulling action.
 1. LEVER LATCH
DOORS FITTED WITH
THIS HANDLE HAVE A
LATCH THAT KEEPS
Place Your Picture Here THE DOOR SHUT.
THE DOOR HANDLE
HAS ONLY A LEVER
HANDLE WHICH
OPERATES THIS
LATCH.
2. LEVER LOCK
THIS TYPE OF HANDLE
ON A BACKPLATE
CONSISTS OF A LEVER
WITH A KEYHOLE CUT
JUST BELOW IT. THIS
ALLOWS A KEY TO BE
INSERTED INTO THE
DOOR TO CONTROL A
MORTICE SASH LOCK.
.
HINGES
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Hinge is fixture which helps the door to
rotate freely along its axis. There are so
many types of hinges are there which are
as follows.
 1. BUTT HINGES
This is the most common
Your Picture Here type of hinge used for
doors and windows. It
has two flanges made of
cast iron or steel. One
flange is screwed to the
door or window and other
one screwed to frame.
 2. BACK FLAP HINGES

This are similar to butt

C hinges and used for thin
A
doors. Back flap hinges
have wide flanges than
B
D butt hinges. They are
fixed to the back side of
door and frame.
 3. PIN HINGE
This type of hinge consist
two flanges which are
A
C joined by pin. If the pin is
removed then we can
B separate the flanges.
D This is generally used for
heavy doors. Two flanges
are separately fixed to
the door and frame.
 4. PARLIAMENTARY HINGE

When the opening is very

small or narrow, then it is
C
A better to provide
parliamentary hinges to
B
D
provide more space of
opening as well as to
avoid obstruction while
moving furniture etc.
 LOCKS
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Locks used for doors and windows are
many types and some of them are
padlock, mortise lock, rim lock, cupboard
lock and lever handle lock etc.
 1. KNOB LOCK
The lock cylinder is
located in the knob itself
A
C instead of the door. Thus,
knob locks should not be
B used on external doors,
D as they can be easily
broken into with basic
tools like a hammer or
wrench.
 2. DEADBOLT LOCK

Deadbolts offer even

A
C stronger protection
against burglary or
B break-in. They have lock
D
bolts that move with the
turning of a knob or key
without a spring.
 3. PADLOCK

Padlocks are
A
C freestanding. Unlike
other lock types, they are
B portable and are not
D
permanently attached to
a door or container.
 5. KEYPAD LOCK

These door locks offer

C enhanced versatility and
A
enable entry without a
key, although many also
B
D contain keyholes for
alternate unlocking
mechanisms.
 5. KEYPAD LOCK
Many smart locks are
also Wi-Fi- or Bluetooth-
A
C enabled and can connect
to home automation
B services. These locks
D require power to use the
connected functions and
need regular battery
replacements.
END