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POTOGRAPIYA

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Paul Marion Vallentos
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53 views

POTOGRAPIYA

Uploaded by

Paul Marion Vallentos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRODUCTION

Photojournalism
DIRECTOR PAUL MARION R.
CAMERA VALLENTOS
Cristonian Voice

DATE SCENE TAKE

11/15/2022 3 #1
PAUL MARION
VALLENTOS
●GURO sa Ingles
●Editorial Cartoonist
●Photojournalist
What is photojournalism

How to capture
photojournalistic photos

How to write a caption


What is
Photojournalism?
The use of photos
to show news.
Photos need
description of what is
happening.
You ask, we answer. Ma’am Cyndy Tejero and Tes Yuga assist parents and students
as they find their section and classroom. Photo by Paul Vallentos, 2022.
PHOTOGRAPHER
VS
PHOTOJOURNALIST
PHOTOGRAPHER
NOUNS
VERBS

PHOTOJOURNALIST
May kwento o
Kwenta ba?

PHOTOJOURNALIST
kabali-balita ba
Ang iyong kwento
Na may larawan?

PHOTOJOURNALIST
News photograph or
photography?
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR
ASPECTS OF
POTOGRAPIYAA GOOD
CAMERA
PHOTO
DATE SCENE TAKE
TECHNICAL ASPECT

EDITORIAL ASPECT
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA
TECHNICAL ASPECT
DATE SCENE TAKE
Basic Camera Operating Modes:
Icons
Description
On/Record Picture taking mode - record. After the
camera is in record mode, you can select a shooting
mode (sometimes a button labelled "power")

Playback takes a digital camera OUT of shooting mode


and allows the user to view and edit stored images.
(sometimes found on shooting mode dial)

Off Completly switches off the camera, usually a


button labelled "off" (sometimes a button labelled
"power")
Common Camera Modes:
Icons
Description
Movie/Video In movie mode, Digital cameras can capture live streaming video.

Macro/Close-Up this mode used for taking close-up pictures.


Party/Night longer exposures to capture darker scenes. Usually used with flash, and some nice motion
effects can be created.
Portrait To attempt to blur out the background, camera will try to use the fastest available lens setting
(aperture).
Landscape camera will attempt capture detail in foreground and background by using high f-stop
(aperture) settings.
Sports To freeze motion, camera will use the highest shutter speed possible.

Stitch For creating multi-shot panoramas, this mode will help to combine several shots into one wide
scene. Good fun.
Aperture Priority Photographer sets the aperture (f-stop) and the camera will attempt to deliver a good
exposure. Some cameras use an "A" icon instead of "Av"

Shutter Priority Photographer sets the shutter, and the camera will attempt to deliver a good exposure.
Some cameras use an "S" icon instead of "Tv"

Manual Full manual mode, the photographer must set both the shutter and the aperture mode.
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA APERTURE
DATE SCENE TAKE
●APER Defined as the opening
in a lens through
which light passes to
enter the camera.
TUR
E
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA SHUTTER SPEED
DATE SCENE TAKE
● S HU T
the speed at which the
shutter of the camera
●SPEE
closes.
TER
D
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA ISO
DATE SCENE TAKE
your camera's
sensitivity to light 
●ISO
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA TANONG SA
DATE
SARILI
SCENE TAKE
What are
they
doing?
What did
you see?
What
happene
d?
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CLASSIFICATION OF
CAMERA PHOTOS
DATE SCENE TAKE
TECHNICAL ASPECT

EDITORIAL ASPECT
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA
EDITORIAL ASPECT
DATE SCENE TAKE
The composition
BIRD’S EYE VIEW
BIRD’S EYE VIEW
NORMAL VIEW
NORMAL VIEW
NORMAL VIEW
NORMAL VIEW
worm’s VIEW
worm’s VIEW
worm’s VIEW
Find the Perfect Light
Know the Rule of Thirds
Know the Rule of Thirds
Know the Rule of Thirds
Respect the Negative
Space
Where are the Lines?
Where are the Lines?
Use natural frames
Use natural frames
Break the pattern
1. Get in close.
"If your pictures aren't good
enough, you're not close enough.“
--Robert Capa
2. Find unusual angles. 
Kneel. Climb on a chair. Crouch. Lie down. Shoot down a
stairway.
Good photojournalists are always moving.
3. Get identification. 

Journalism is about people, not abstract


art.
4. Burn pixels. 

Move in, move out, move high, move low,


and keep on clicking.
5. Avoid obvious posing.

Photojournalism aims to cover people


doing things, not people posing.
6. Add light, but don't make it obvious.
7. Focus faithfully, stay steady.

You just cannot use a blurry photo in a publication


PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA CAPTION/
DATE
CUTLINE
SCENE TAKE
What is a caption?
Photo captions, also known as cutlines, are
a few lines of text used to explain or elaborate
on published photographs.
What should be in Captions?

● Two to three paragraphs


● Names, age and occupation
● Position of individuals in the photo (L-R) or (Left to Right)
● Things such as occasions (festivals) which are not in the
photo
● Rationale
PRODUCTION BASICS NG
DIRECTOR POTOGRAPIYA
CAMERA Caption TIPS
DATE SCENE TAKE
What should NOT be in Captions

● Assumptions such as “an unhappy voter…” or “A fortunate


survivor…”
● Do not characterize a photo as beautiful, dramatic, horrifying or
in other terms. The photo should be evident of such character
● Don’t be vague in your caption and make sure names of people
and places are correctly identified.
Typical caption contents
1st Paragaph
Who, What, When and Where

2nd Paragraph
Why and or How

3rd paragraph
Additional information regarding subject or occasion
lma Salvo, a science teacher in Alvindia-Aguso High School
hands over a module to a parent in Brgy. Dalayap, Tarlac City
during the dry-run of distribution of modules on August 5, 2020.

This dry-run was conducted in preparation for the opening of


classes.
Due to the pandemic, majority of the academic institutions
Hilario Saludez, a Senior high school teacher distributes modules to a parent in a make-
shift covered counter on April 10, 2021 at Alvindia-Aguso High School.
Barriers like this have been made for the safety of parents, teachers and other stake
holders who visit the school. ELNatividad
What should a photojournalist
do?
● TAKE LOTS OF PICTURES
● BRING PEN AND NOTEBOOK AS THEY ARE AS
IMPORTANT AS A CAMERA
● PLAN
● GET CLOSE
● SHOOT IN THE BEST LIGHT POSSIBLE
● EQUIPMENT DOESN’T MATTER
● BE CREATIVE
7. A standard cutline is written as such:
(Noun) (verb) (direct object) during (proper
event name) at (proper noun location) in
(city) on (day of the week), (month) (date),
(year). Why or How.
Dallas firefighters (noun) battle (present-tense
verb) a fire (direct object) at the Fitzhugh
Apartments (proper noun location) near the
intersection of Fitzhugh Avenue and Monarch
Street in Dallas (city) on Thursday (day of the
week), July (month) 1 (date), 2004 (year).

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