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Pert 6-IP Subnetting

The document discusses IP subnetting and provides examples of subnetting IP addresses from different classes. It explains the formulas for calculating the number of subnets, hosts, and subnet blocks based on the number of 1s and 0s in the subnet mask. Examples are given for subnetting a Class C IP address /24 and /25, a Class B address /18, and a Class A address /16. The examples show how to determine the network address, starting and ending IP addresses, and broadcast address for each subnet.

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MILPA WAHYUNI SIREGAR 191402005
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73 views6 pages

Pert 6-IP Subnetting

The document discusses IP subnetting and provides examples of subnetting IP addresses from different classes. It explains the formulas for calculating the number of subnets, hosts, and subnet blocks based on the number of 1s and 0s in the subnet mask. Examples are given for subnetting a Class C IP address /24 and /25, a Class B address /18, and a Class A address /16. The examples show how to determine the network address, starting and ending IP addresses, and broadcast address for each subnet.

Uploaded by

MILPA WAHYUNI SIREGAR 191402005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pertemuan 6

8/12/2020

IP SUBNETTING
SUBNETTING IP

Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 2x
 Host : 2y - 2
 Blok subnet : 256 – (nilai oktet terakhir subnet mask)
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas C
192.168.30.34 /24
255.255.255.0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111. 00000000 = 24 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 20 = 1
 Host : 28 – 2 = 256 – 2 = 254
 Blok subnet : 256 – 0 = 256 (0, 256)

IP network 192.168.30.0
IP awal 192.168.30.1
IP akhir 192.168.30.254
IP broadcast 192.168.30.255
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas C
192.168.30.1 /25
255.255.255.128
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 10000000 = 25 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 21 = 2
 Host : 27 – 2 = 128 – 2 = 126
 Blok subnet : 256 – 128 = 128 (0, 128, 256)

IP subnet 192.168.30.0 192.168.30.128


IP awal 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.129
IP akhir 192.168.30.126 192.168.30.254
IP broadcast 192.168.30.127 192.168.30.255
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas B
172.16.16.56 /18
255.255.255.0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 . 00000000 = 18 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 22 = 4
 Host : 214 – 2 = 16.384 – 2 = 16.382
 Blok subnet : 256 – 192 = 64 (0, 64,128,192, 256)

Ip network 172.16.0.0 172.16.64.0 172.16.128.0 172.16.192.0


IP awal 172.16.0.1 172.16.64.1 172.16.128.1 172.16.192.1
IP akhir 172.16.63.254 172.16.127.254 172.16.191.254 172.16.255.254
IP broadcast 172.16. 63. 255 172.16 .127.255 172.16. 191. 255 172.16.255.255
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas A
10.3.16.56 /16
255.255.255.0
11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000 = 16 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 28 = 256
 Host : 216 – 2 = 65.536 – 2 = 65.534
 Blok subnet : 256 – 255 = 1 (0, 1, 2, 3, …, 255, 256)

Ip network 10.0.0.0 10.1.0.0 10.2.0.0 10.3.0.0 … 10.255.0.0


IP awal 10.0.0.1 10.1.0.1 10.2.0.1 10.3.0.1 … 10.255.0.1
IP akhir 10.0.255.254 10.1.255.254 10.2.255.254 10.3.255.254 … 10.255.255.254
IP broadcast 10.0.255.255 10.1.255.255 10.2.255.255 10.3.255.255 … 10.255.255.255

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