Birla Sun Life Insurance Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap
Birla Sun Life Insurance Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap
January 2007
Acknowledgements
TCS would like to acknowledge the support from the following personnel.
Mr. Fabien Jeudy Ms. Mala Ganapathy Satish Rajput Adobe COE –Shreyans Gandhi
Mr. Kedar Mulgund Mr Gautam Guha Offshore Support Enterprise Content Mgt COE -
Krishnan Iyer
Mr. E.N.Goveia Mr Gururaj Rao Sunil Raghavan MDM Practice - Raghavendra
Vishnumurthy
Mr. Murli Iyer Mr Alok Roongta Bhaskar Tondale Wireless and pervasive
technologies. – Avinash Waitla
Mr. Sunieel Michigan Mr Digvijay Chand Richard Jerome
Mr. Gabriel Pereira Mr Girish Joshi
Abstract This report is an output of the “Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap ” project executed by TCS for BSLI
This document contains information that is proprietary and confidential to TATA Consultancy Services
(TCS), which shall not be disclosed outside Birla Sun Life Insurance (BSLI), transmitted, or duplicated, used in whole or in
part for any purpose other than its intended purpose. Any use or disclosure in whole or in part of this information without
express written permission of TCS is prohibited.
Any other company and product names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks of their respective owners.
CAVEAT
TATA Consultancy Services (TCS) has prepared this document in good faith based on the information
provided to it, and has endeavored to ensure that the information in this document is correct. However many factors outside
TCS’s current knowledge or control affect the recipients needs and plans which would have to be considered by the
recipient. The terms and conditions of the Statement of Work agreement for this project apply to the provision of this
document.
The contents of this document are aligned with the current understanding of the strategic direction that the organization is
taking. In case these factors undergo changes, the recommendations presented in this document will have to be re-validated
and possibly re-cast as a separate project.
Background
BSLI (a JV between Aditya Brila group & Sun Life Financials, Canada), has experienced
rapid growth in Business over the past 5 years, but now is expected to double the
growth every year. The group views IT as one of the key enablers in this plan and has
requested TCS to help build an IT that is robust, flexible and scalable.
Objective
• To formulate the IT Strategy and roadmap for 3 year horizon aligned to Business plan
& requirements
Scope :
• IT Architecture
• Infrastructure Requirements
• IT Implementation roadmap & investment strategy
• Sourcing Strategy
• Project Management and Governance framework
• Practice Building tools
IT Strategy
Ends Means
Desired Results Course of action
What we aspire to be? Directives which bind our actions
Vision Mission
Rules
Component of
(Principles, Policies,
Amplify the plan for
Actions Standards Guidelines)
Goals
Strategies Directives Derives
Quantify Govern
Implement
Architecture
Objectives (Business Imperatives) (Business, Data,
Tactics Application, Infrastructure)
Desired Results
• IT Strategy Framework adopted from Industry Standard “Business Motivation Model” (BMM)
• BMM provides a scheme or structure for developing, communicating and managing strategy / plans in an organized
manner
• BMM identifies factors that motivates the strategy, identifies and defines elements of strategy and indicates how all these
factors and elements inter-relate
IT Interview
Exec Interview Solution Design Recommendation
s
• Snapshot of Business Strategy & • A One day Workshop on • Snapshot of AS-IS State • Target state & IT
Requirement Change Scenario road map
s
Stakeholder
Sponsor
Section 4 Target Business Captures the changes that are likely to the current
Operating Model operating model of business.
Section 5 Target IT State The various technologies to enable BSLI to achieve the
growth envisioned
C2:Speed C3:Adequat
C1:Easily D1: Business
and e risk D2:Empowered D3:Enabled
accessible and Potential,
Consistency adjusted , Enabled and and Supported
convenient to do Compensation ;
of service returns Supported
business with Enabled & Supported
delivery
Customers
P2 Deepen Consumer P8: Deliver
insights through stronger investment P5: Drive
Market & Customer returns efficiency of
Research consistently marketing
above spend
benchmark
M r M a rio B r a g a n z a
CO O
M r. S n e h a l S h a h M r . S a n jiv S h a h M s . M a la G a n a p a th y
S r. V P , O p e r a t io n s V P - IT S r . M a n a g e r - T ra in in g
M r . S a t is h R a jg h a r ia
CFO
M r M e lv y n F e rn a n d e s M r . S u d h a k a r S h e t ty M r . L a lit V e rm a n i
V P - P la n n in g & F in a n c e C h ie f M a n g e r - L e g a l, T a x V P - C o m p lia n c e
M r F a b ie n J u d y
V P & A p p o in t e d A c tu a ry
M r V ik ra m K o t a k
V P - I n v e s t m e n ts
M r . E . N . G o v e ia
S r V P - DSF
M r. D ig v ija y S in g h M r M u rli I y e r M r S u n il M ic h ig a n
V P - P r o je c ts V P - S a le s V P - S a le s
M s A n ja n a G r e w a l
S r V P - M a rk e t in g & C o m m
M s V a rij P u ja ra
V P - B a n ca s s u ra n ce
M r G a b r ie l P a re ira
C h ie f M a n a g e r - C A B
M r B h a v es h S a n gh a vi
C h ie f M a n a g e r - G ro u p
M r. K . H . V e n k a t
VP - HR
Source: BSLI Intro
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 15
CONFIDENTIAL -
Business Architecture
Customers
Sales and Service Touch points Service Touch points
Individual
Corp. Agents Customers
Affinity BSLI Call
DSF & Banks Kiosks
Outlets (ABG) Website Centre
Brokers
Group
Customers
External
Other Core Functions
Medical
Invest- Legal & Practioners
Marketing Actuary Planning Compliance
ments Taxation
Reinsurance
Support Functions Company
Finance &
Training HR IT
Accounting
Others
Group Sales • Effective management of • Sales Management system for managing and tracking
sales process to build conversion of pipelines to revenues. (N15)
pipeline & revenues. – Important considering the longer sales cycle in Group
(Concentration in Group business
Pension business) – Should enable capture and assignment of leads, details
of interaction, movement of leads to conversion etc.
– Should be able to work in offline mode or accessible
through internet (not tied to branch network)
– Should have user privileges defined to filter and view
appropriate opportunity information
– All the pipelines are currently managed in excel sheets.
• The Sales Management system needs to be a single source for
managing all pipeline information. (N15)
• Enhancement of BSLI customer portal for the following
– Improved presentation of portfolio view both at individual
level and group level
– Provision of self service features for group level fund
switch, upload of files for additions/deletions etc.
– Integrated view of all policies held with BSLI.
• Admin System for Annuity business. (N17)
Marketing • Focus on needs of existing • Analysis of Customer information for profiling and
customers (retention, cross segmentation (for product development, channel support ,
sell, up sell etc.) media & campaign planning, direct marketing etc.) (N39)
• Improve the effectiveness – No intuitive user friendly mechanisms to facilitate analysis
of spend on advertising and and profiling of customers.
direct marketing. – Business Unit uses query tools to pull out data and
perform profiling using excel sheets. This is cumbersome
and difficult to perform on a periodical basis.
– Drill down to granular details such as city level vs. country
level
• Derive insights on individual customer’s needs (sales and
service) (N40, N41)
– Based on demographic information, life stage, business
done with BSLI, interactions with BSLI etc.
– Infer Product needs , Service preferences, campaign
channel preferences etc.
• MIS related to direct marketing (N67)
– Campaign responses
– Utilization of service infrastructure such as kiosks,
websites etc.
• Explore the Marketing module of CRM for Media planning,
campaign definition & execution, tracking etc. (N42)
Finance & • Effective planning and • Business Planning & Forecasting (N50, N51, N52)
Planning utilization of resources to – The entire planning exercise is done on excel sheets.
support growth – Need for a analytical tool to facilitate analysis across
multiple dimensions , business forecasting, what if
analysis etc.
– Need granular data for analysis from Ingenium
(transaction level granularity)
– Data from Ingenium is error prone. Needs cleansing
mechanism
• Version of Microstrategy (Analysis tool) used by planning is not
supported by vendor.
• Reconciliation of data related to Premium collections,
commission payments , disbursements is manually done. (N53)
• Non Technical receivables and payables (e.g. Expense
reimbursement, Third party vendor payments etc.) is handled
in multiple lotus notes based systems. Taking data out of these
lotus notes systems to collect information on actual spend is
painful. (N54, N55)
Compliance • Manage increased exposure • Requirement for enhancements to Ingenium to handle & review
to operational risk additional requirements related to AML for high value policies
(misselling, AML, Anti (Anti-money laundering) (N56)
terrorism etc.) • Analysis of large cash transactions, frequent surrenders during
free-look period to identify any malpractice. (N57)
• Access to information for AML and Antiterrorism purposes.
(N58)
Investments • Equip to handle growing • Deal recording is done by front office in Quantis based on
assets both in terms of funds available for investment which is provided by Ingenium
value and categories. on a daily basis. The limits for various asset categories is
• Automation to make the provided by midoffice. Currently the tracking against available
process more effective limit is manual. System does not have a mechanism to upload
the limits and validate the same online. (N59)
• Quantis does not calculate the NAV online. This feature will
help validate the NAV files which are obtained from fund
accounting. (N60)
• Online performance issues with Quantis. (N62)
• Quantis does not support fund accounting for all asset classes.
This might be a challenge especially if regulator is going to
mandate to bring fund accounting inhouse. Currently it is done
by Duetche bank as part of fund accounting operations. (N61)
• Dealer board : System with hotlines to dealers and provision of
voice recording
• Negotiated Dealing system: Will help in performing Fixed
Income dealing without brokers
Training • Adoption of technology for • Issues with Infrastructure (seats, desktops, network
training delivery (e-learning, connectivity) for delivery of training through technology
solutions. (N63)
web seminars etc.) to
• Training module for alternate channel had been designed on
support training needs of Talisma but not used due to security concerns from Banks ,
sales force and employees. license constraints etc. Currently all training details are
• Facilitation of a culture of managed on an excel sheet. (N64)
knowledge creation,
consolidation and reuse
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 29
CONFIDENTIAL -
Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Business Overview
• As – Is IT State
– Current IT Initiatives
– IT Challenges
– As – Is IT Architecture
– As – Is IT Infrastructure
– As – Is Project Management
– As – Is Governance Structure
– IT Spend
• Target Business Operating Model
• Target IT State
• Recommended Solutions
• IT Roadmap
• Appendix
Microstrategy
BSLI Website Kiosk
Marketing Analytics
• Ingenium
– Scarcity of resources in the market place
– Large extent of customization to the code.
– Changes are not externalized (configuration management not followed)
– Outdated version; out of sync with SOLCorp roll outs; Original version is currently not
available.
– Issues with Source code management (unable to trace back to base code)
– No proper branching, build mechanism & labeling of builds
– System downtime has increased due to long batch window; can impact receipt writing
and other critical transactions
– Backlog of pending enhancements.
• Talisma
– CRM strategy not in place; Talisma initiated for Bancassurance for application status
tracking and for client services at call centres
– Multiple versions of Talisma
– Scarce resources in the market place
• AMS not flexible to make changes. Does not support auto install, synchronization with
servers
• ODES user interface needs to be more simple; can do with a fewer screens
Mfunds
Policy Details Policy details Microstrategy Quantis Fund details
(Deutsche
Policy Info
Bank )
NAVs
Agent Code,
Policy Info
AURA Investment
Initial Payment
Policy Info
details External
Receipt Writer Decision details
Talisma
CRM
Systems
Renewal Payment
Bank
Group
Ingenium Refunds Info
system
Quotation
Policy Cheque details (HDFC)
details
Reinsurance
Amounts system
ODES Policy
details
Policy Info
employee
AMS Payroll authentication
LN Workflow
Automated
(Batch)
SUN Accounting
Automated
(Real-time)
• For details of the current integration, refer to the embedded sheet below BSLI Interface
Details
Scanned
Website
Images
Underwriting
Branch Content
SQL Server SQL Server Oracle SQL Server
Oracle Mgr
Rcpt Writer Talisma Aura
Sales
Excel
Sheets
DB2
Ingenium
Quantis
Lotus
Data Extracts
Notes
Excel Accounting
MS Access Data
Sheet Dump
Oracle
Sun
Accounting M-fund
Duetche Bank
Business Oracle
Units
Payroll
Excel Micro
Sheet Data Extracts Strategy
Presentation Layer
• This layer manages the information presentation through different channels. It takes full advantage
of data and business logic de-coupling from the User Interface and to exploit the full potential of
Internet and Intranet based delivery.
Data Layer
• This layer looks at the data storage and operational data management requirements of the
enterprise.
Platform Layer
• This layer describes the operating environment required for technical components to run. This
mainly includes operating systems required for application and database components.
Ingeniu Receipt CMS AMS SUN Quantis Talisma Payroll Microst BSLI AURA LN
m Writer Accoun rategy Online Workflow
ting
JavaSc Java Java Java MF- VB VB, Power Micros Brows Java LN
ript, Cobol VC++ Builde trateg er
HTML r y
CICS
Presentation Layer
AIX, Java Java Java MF- VB VB, Power Micros ASP JSP LN
Rexx, Cobol VC++ Builde trateg
MF r y
DB2 Oracle Oracle Interb Oracle Oracle SQL Oracle Oracle SQL SQL LN
ase Server Server Server
2000 ,Oracle
Data Layer
AIX Windo Unix, Windo Win Windo Windo Win Windo Windo Win Win
ws Win ws 2003 ws ws 2003 ws ws 2003 2003
2003
Platform Layer
• Presentation Layer:
– The presentation layer for the different applications is part of the technology used by the
application - No unified presentation layer (portal type) with single sign on features.
• Data Layer:
– Presence of diverse types of databases as well as multiple versions
– There is no EDW (Enterprise wide Data warehouse)
• Platform Layer:
– The BSLI applications are largely consolidated on IBM platform; however there are some key
applications in Windows platform
• Other findings:
– Some of the in-house developed applications exists on Outdated/uncommon technologies like
PowerBuilder, Interbase
– Performance benchmarking not performed for most of the applications
– No monitoring mechanism in place for any of IT components ( Application Server, Network
etc.)
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 44
CONFIDENTIAL -
Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Business Overview
• As – Is IT State
– Current IT Initiatives
– IT Challenges
– As – Is IT Architecture
– As - Is IT Infrastructure
– As – Is Project Management
– As – Is Governance Structure
– IT Spend
• Target Business Operating Model
• To – Be IT State
• Recommended Solutions
• IT Roadmap
• Appendix
• Desktop
• Servers
• Facilities Management
– Single Facility Manager engineer exists per branch
– In-house Helpdesk Management Software used only at HO,
branches do not log calls
• Email
– Email decentralized per branch
– Web-based Email facility provided to RMs
• Disaster Recovery
– DR servers located in Hyderabad
• LAN
– Structured Cat 6 cabling standardized at branch
– Static IP addressing becomes difficult to manage large number of desktops
• WAN
– Pan India WAN network implemented over ABIH WAN infrastructure
– Hub and Spoke model exists with 4 hubs
– Mix of leased line and MPLS with ISDN backup to hub
– Third level of backup using VPN over dial up PSTN
– Application based traffic shaping accomplished via packeteer
• Disaster Recovery
– DR site at Hyderabad
• Security Services
• Antivirus
• SAN
• Backup
• Email Application
– Mail platform is on Lotus Notes v 5.3 (latest version in market is 7.x)
– Planned upgrade of mail servers to version 7.5
• Email Storage
– Per user quota is 100 Mb with larger quotas for top Management (uses large
disk storage)
– Attachment size restricted at 5 Mb (can increase WAN traffic)
• Email Server
– Planned consolidation of mail servers within the enterprise
– Single self-hosted email domain - birlasunlife.com
– Lotus Notes server residing at every branch (difficult to manage)
– Mail replication from HO to DR site scheduled every 2 hours
• Release
– Release Management / Release Calendar not existent
– Configuration Management / Build Process done via DBA
– Maintenance projects classified as high, medium & low by users (majority are marked as
high)
– List of projects being performed are dynamic in nature
• Process
– Non-uniformity of Project Management styles – PMs working in silos
– Selected Roles & Responsibilities are defined (Business PM exists; Business Associates are
distributed across the group)
– No effective Quality Review Mechanism
– Adherence to Standards not in place
– No effective Measurement in place / SLAs are not defined
• Requirements Management
– No formal walk through of requirements
– Requirements are signed off by Business Units
• Change Management
– Changes to requirements are treated equally.
– Requirements document is not frozen;
• Staffing
– IT team is short staffed (eg Ingenium has over 100 outstanding projects ; approximately 24 –
36 PM additional effort)
– Technical Knowledge skills low and unavailable (major enhancements impacted)
– IT Staff are provided with soft skills but no official technical training
– Staff augmentation mode for selected projects
– Outsourced for large development projects
• Testing
– Testing process not digitized (Long Term Plan)
– Test bed is limited. No regression testing being conducted
– Load test activities being carried out for selected new projects.
– Negative testing limited – specific scenarios not considered during development
– UAT is dependent on resource availability
– There is currently no proper mechanism to track defects to closure (sometimes via excel or via
email)
• Planning
– Work breakdown structure is done via MS Project
– There is no well defined template
– Interdependencies are identified in advance
– Review & Unit Testing effort are not officially planned
• Risk Management
– Risk Management exists for selected large initiatives and are classified
• Knowledge Management
– There is currently no mechanism of sharing best practices across the development teams
– There is no official mechanism of getting feedback from the users.
• Production Defect Tracking
– Production defects are tracked via Lotus notes, however, it is difficult to extract metrics.
• Configuration Management
– Configuration Management is currently performed by making a request for DBA to check
out the code and manually validating the changes.
Mario Braganza
COO
Website Development
Team Business
VP-IT
New products ODES & LN Asst. Mgr (3) Sr. Exec (2) Executive (1) Helpdesk
& Actuarial Workflow, C&C
Outsourced Outsourced Outsourced Outsourced
Ingenium Sys Admin Lotus Notes DBA Support
enhancements Team
Ingenium R&D
& Support
Group Projects
In Systems Solutions Group, each vertical consists of project managers,
business analysts (BAs), developers and testers. The BAs, Developers and
Ingenium Testers are mix of in-house as well as outsourced staff.
Technical - IL
Regulatory
Technology Performance
Compliance
Research Management
Management
Strategic Layer
Program
Vendor Management Risk Management Quality Assurance
Management
IT Human Resource
Business Analysis
Management
Tactical Layer
Operations Layer
Strategic Layer
IT Function Observations
Strategy & Planning Limited awareness of Business Long term objectives
Investment & Large projects ratified by Executive Committee
Prioritization
Architecture Does not exist
Relationship Being Managed by Business Project Manager
Management (Helps define the business cases; liaison between Business & IT).
Technology Does not exist
Research (R&D being done for Ingenium)
Performance No monitoring mechanism in place
Management (SLA defined but not monitored)
Regulatory & Exists
Compliance Mgmt
Tactical Layer
IT Function Observations
Vendor Outsourced for large Initiatives (eg. BPM)
Management Staff Augmented for Maintenance
No SLA defined
Program Limited PM skill / Training
Management No metrics in place
Lack of risk awareness
Lack of uniformed PM process
Risk Management Followed as high level (More DR)
Quality Assurance Process does not exist, but has a low defect density.
IT Human Relations HR is at a higher level
Management
Business Analysis Distributed (under both IT and Business)
Part of the System testing team
Operations Layer
IT Function Observations
Infrastructure No proactive Measurement
Hybrid Decisions (Branch level outsourced)
Application Risk of limited skill level within the Organization
Development Coding Standards are not followed
Application No SLAs
Maintenance No mechanism to prioritize small projects
No measurements in place
Limited documentation
Testing is part of BA and effective.
No Release cycle in place
IT Investment and Decisions about how much and where to invest in IT including project
Prioritization approvals and justification techniques
• No Architect in place
IT Architecture • No well defined Standards are in place.
• Integration being implemented via the IBM (driving towards SOA)
• Committees
– Org Structure / Roles & Responsibilities of committees not well defined
– Though Strategic Projects are outsourced there is no Vendor Management office to co-
ordinate the proceedings
– There are no formal forum of escalating issues to Business. However IT & Business do
discuss issues on an adhoc basis
– No Change Control Board exists (However some teams have mentioned that Strategic
Projects monitoring mixed with tactical projects)
– MPPG (Major Projects Prioritization Group) used to investigate large development and
maintenance projects (lists used to contain as many as 150 projects) – lacked focus and
have slowly discontinued
– Steering Committee are available for strategic projects
– Since IT is not the main function of BSLI the best practices in various IT areas at times
are not available with the organization
• Controls
– Business does not control any funding for IT
– Deadlines are not driven by Business. IT creates their own deadline
– There is no person who can handle the various integration needs of the existing
systems
– No single point of contact to identify which application are most suited for specific
functions
Infrastructure
Reduce cost through standardization and consolidation
Copyright © MIT, 2004. This work was created by MIT’s Sloan Center for Systems Research
TCS is a research patron of CISR at the MIT Sloan School of Management
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 75
CONFIDENTIAL -
IT Spend – BSLI IT Spend mapped to Asset Classes
5%
Strategic
04 - 05 05 - 06 06 - 07 Informational
IT Spend
1.3 % 1.2% 2.2% Transactional
vs
Infrastructure
Revenue
59 15 7
0 • Products? 0 0 • Products?
0 40 40 • BPM
41 45 53 •Server upgrade
•Branch = 44 •Branch = 116
Global 11 19 5 15 17
Benchmarks
17 11 13 20 14
26 12 40 15 11
46 58 42 50 58
Copyright © MIT, 2004. This work was created by MIT’s Sloan Center for Systems Research
TCS is a research patron of CISR at the MIT Sloan School of Management
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 76
CONFIDENTIAL -
IT Spend – Summary Finding
Group
Front Office (Sales / Service functions ) Customers
Branch Unit DSF
Franchises Banks
Offices Offices / CAB
Regulator
Others
Sales Management Operations
DSF Banc- Corp agents Group New Policy Under-
Sales assurance & Brokers Sales Admin Claims
Business writing External
Channel partners such as
banks , CABs will also
Other Core Functions Medical
perform some minimal
Practioners
support functions
Invest- Legal &
Marketing Actuary Planning Compliance
ments Taxation
Reinsurance
Company
Establishment of Regional
Support Functions hubs or empowerment large
branches
Finance &
Training HR IT Others
Accounting
Application Under- Requirements Policy Printing/ Free look Non Financial Financial Loans /
Rating Reinstatement
Capture writing Management Issue Despatch Cancellation Endorsements Endorsements Withdrawals
Internal &
Field / Tele Underwriting Auto / Manual Med. Prac. Premium Premium Other Complaints Auditing &
Enquiries External
Underwriting Requirements Underwriting Mgmt. Invoicing Collection Collections Management Inspection
Reporting
Application Underwriting & Experience Policy Billing & In-force Claim Claim Reinsurance Vendor
Claims Claim Booking Payout Claims Mgmt.
Capture Rating Rating Issuance Collection Adminsitration Investigation
Payables &
Planning & Cash General Ledger Fixed Assets Final Accounts
Banking Receivables Reconciliation Vouching Taxation
Budgeting Management & Book Keeping Mgmt. Preparation
Management
Hubs
Sales/Services Support New Business Billing
Issue Application Requirements Auto / Interactive Printing & Cooling-off
Needs Business Premium
Quote/ Enquiries Capture Management Underwriting Despatch Cancellation
Analysis Perf. Mgmt. Collections
Illustration
Keeping in mind that the IT vision needs to be aligned to the overall Vision and subsequent
discussions with various stakeholders, TCS would like to propose the following IT Vision.
IT Vision (Proposed)
• To enable BSLI to be amongst the top three Life insurance in the private sector within India,
by adopting the cutting-edge technology and industry best practices as a means to manage
growth and competitiveness.
IT Mission (Proposed)
• To provide a customer centric, secure, reliable, scalable and enabling IT environment that
would ensure an effective and empowered Business team capable of scaling to the market
demands
IT Principles (Proposed)
• Enterprise operations are maintained even when system interruptions occur
• Development of applications used across Enterprise is preferred
• IT is responsible for owning and implementing IT processes and infrastructure
• Data is accessible for users to perform their functions
• IT Governance is utilized to ensure Business – IT alignment
• Tools and Metrics are utilized to allow for proactive measurement, actions and perform
improvements
• Alliances is made with World Class suppliers to incubate best of breed processes, achieve
scalable and quality resource profile and thus achieve a higher success rate
COO
VP-IT
Vendor
Change Control Management
Board
PMO
XX Recommended Additions
Executive committee needs to be in place for providing a strategic direction for the IT organization.
Listed below are the typical constituents and roles and responsibilities of such a committee
Constituents
• CEO
• CEO’s selected direct reports ( those who are most impacted by the IT decisions. It should be a
maximum of three members)
• COO
• VP IT
Responsibilities
• Ensure management has put in place an effective strategic planning process
• Ratify the aligned business and IT strategy
• Ensure that IT organizational structure complements the business model and direction
• Ascertain that management has put processes and practices in place that ensure IT delivers value
to business
• Ensure that IT investments represents a balance of risk and benefit and that budgets are
acceptable
• Ensure that a proper balance of IT investments for sustaining and growing the enterprise
• Be aware of about IT risk exposures and their containment
• Evaluate the effectiveness of management’s monitoring of IT risk
• Assess senior management’s performance on It strategies in operations
• Work with the executives to define and monitor high level IT performance.
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 89
CONFIDENTIAL -
IT Governance – Steering Committee
The steering committee will be responsible for the looking after all the IT initiatives of BSLI especially the
strategic projects. For the enhancement projects, they will look at the summary provided by the change
control board.
Constituents
• Strategy & Planning Head/VP-IT
• IT Heads,
• Business Relationship Managers / Project Managers from business
• IT advisor from an external reputed IT organization
Responsibilities
• Define Priorities for projects
• Assess strategic fit of large IT initiative
• Performing project portfolio reviews for continuing strategic relevance
• Review, approve and fund initiatives, assessing how they improve business processes
• Ensure identification of all cost and fulfillment of cost/benefit analysis
• Perform portfolio reviews for cost optimization
• Ensure that all projects have project risk management component
• Act as sponsor of the control, risk, and governance framework
• Make key IT governance decisions
• Define project success measures (including expected delivery dates)
• Follow progress on major IT projects
• Vendor Identification.
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 90
CONFIDENTIAL -
IT Governance – Change Control Board
For managing small projects specially the change mechanism a Change Control board or
Change advisory board needs to be in place
Constituents :
• Change Control Board (CCB) typically consists of IT heads / Project Managers
• The CCB has to be headed by a Change manager
Responsibilities :
• Reviewing, Evaluating, Approving, Delaying or Rejecting changes to the projects with all
decisions and recommendations being recorded
• Classification of accepted Request For Changes (RFC)
• Obtaining required authorization for change
• Scheduling the change
• Planning and coordinating the implementation of the changes
• Reviewing all implemented changes to ensure that the desired objective is achieved
• Generating regular and accurate Change management reports
• Closing of RFCs.
In case of an organization like BSLI which plans to outsource a substantial part of their project
works, it is of prudence to have a Vendor Management Office to take care of the function.
Responsibilities:
• Align to organization’s strategic goals
• Vendor evaluation and selection for sourcing /outsourcing
• Contract Management
• Resource & Asset management
• Cost Management
• Customer satisfaction survey of vendors services
• Establish Issue & Dispute resolution process
• Vendor reporting on service levels, employee turnover, staffing levels, disaster recovery,
security etc, Analysis and Improvement measures
• Communication & Relationship management to ensure items of mutual interest & importance
are communicated & addressed
• Ensure billing is reasonable & correct. Review invoices & approve payments
• Vendor evaluation for strengths & weaknesses to indicate appropriateness for projects
• Facilitate change management to ensure service delivery is not impacted
• Transition monitoring to ensure the scope & requirements are clearly understood to ensure
seamless transitions.
The architect would be a single point of contact looking after the IT architecture of the entire
organization he will help the BSLI drive towards a standard technology path. This will help drive best
choices to be made to achieve the desired business objectives
Responsibilities
• Provide Architecture guidelines
• Consult/advice on the application of architecture guidelines
• Direct IT architecture design
• Ensure that the IT architecture reflects the need for legislative and regulatory compliance, the
ethical use of information and business continuity
• Verify compliance with architecture guidelines
• Provide training as appropriate for understanding and use of architecture
For a proper governance of the IT organization it is not only necessary to have the proper committees to
overlook the functioning but also imperative to have in place proper metrics to monitor the various
activities. Given subsequently is a list of indicative key metrics which BSLI can use for tracking various
activities.
For having an effective governance it is necessary to have a proper service management mechanism
in place. To have an effective service management it is imperative to have proper SLAs in place.
Listed below is a diagrammatic representation for the process of setting up effective SLAs.
• Improve Quality
– Release cycles to be defined and managed
– Testing process to be refined
– Walk through requirements with Stakeholder representatives & IT
– Change should be managed in a controlled environment
– Define the type of measurements that would be needed for improvements
– Refine and use the existing Quality Management Process
• Standardize
– Refine and Utilize the Project Management Process that is existing
– Incorporate review mechanism to standardize code / documents etc.
– Conduct Project Management Reviews for completed Large projects
– Have Project Managers trained in Project Management
Functions of PMO:
• Maintain global inventory of projects by category [What they are doing?]
• Prioritization and operation planning / forecasting
• Project information Integrity
• Project management and training
• Resource managements – gaps, recruitment, and skill competency
• Project management process and methodology
• PM Metrics and reporting
• Just in time support to project needs
• Project start-up assistance.
• Project change management support.
Prerequisite
• Release Cycles & Change Control Boards will need to be in place
• Change Request logs and Change Control Form
Prerequisite
• Release Cycles & Steering Committee will need to be in place
• Migrate towards Business providing the funding for projects
• Every project request must be accompanied with a business case (Standard Template)
List of IT projects as identified by the IT team from the business requirements given
Identification of broad parameters in light of BSLI importance. (E.g. Business criticality; IT criticality; Technology criticality; Infrastructure criticality)
Assign weights to the parameters. Governing factor- business strategic direction, regulatory compliance
Assign weights to the parameters. Governing factor- business strategic direction, regulatory compliance
Score the projects based on the parameters to create a list of prioritized project.
Identify project dependencies (projects that need to be completed before other projects are taken up.)
Based on the rank and dependencies, cut projects that cannot be completed within the provided IT budget.
• Configuration Management
– IBM Clearcase
– Serena PVCS Version Manager
Vendor Test Mgmt Functional/ Defect/ Requireme Config/ Perf. SOA Testing
Regression Mgmt nt/Mgmt Management Testing
(250 Virtual
Users)
Mercury Test Director for Quick test Test Test Can integrate Load Service Test
Quality Center - professional /Win director for director for with tools like Runner - $12000 ((Rs
$30,000 (Rs Runner - $12000 quality quality VSS/Harvest $45000 (Rs 5,40,000/-
13,50,000/- approx**.) (Rs 5,40,000/- center - center - etc 20,25,000/- approx**.)
(Server Licence) + approx**.) + 20% same as same as approx**.)+
Seat - $4000 (Rs maintenance col1 col1 20%
1,80,000/- approx**.) maintenanc
(Perpetual) e
Rational Test Manager yet to Rational Robot- Clear Requisite Clear Case - Performanc IBM uses
get $7930 (Rs Quest - Pro comes #3477 e Tester - Lisa from
3,56,850/- $6719 (Rs with $2525 (Rs ITKO
approx**.)Rational 3,02,355/- unifying 1,13,625/-
Functional tester - approx**.) platform approx**.)
$7930 (Rs comes with
3,56,850/- unifying
approx**.) principles
Segue/ Silk Central Test Silk Test $1170 Issue Caliber RM Can integrate Silk Perform
Borland Manager - $3825 (Rs (Rs 52,650/- Manager with tools like - $400 (Rs
1,72,125/- approx**.) approx**.)+ Blue VSS/Harvest 18,000/-
Express Agent - etc approx**.)
$270 (Rs 12,150/-
approx**.)+ 20%
maintenance
* This is an indicative cost only. Actual costs can only be arrived at after detailed requirements and evaluation study
Business Modeling
Analysis and System & Deployment Support
and Implementation
Design Integration Testing & Maintenance
Requirements
Rational RequisitePro Subversion <--- Configuration and Change Management with Tractability -
Defect closing
Iteration
Change Request
Smartphone/
Scanner/ Terminal Mobile
PDA
Fax
Policy documents
SMS
(E-mail)
Portal system
ICR/ OCR Forms System BI (Front-end
system analytics)
Mobile
BPM Server
Centre
Other documents
(contracts, medical records etc.) Filled Policy documents Mobile system
Policy data Integration Bus
Bank
systems
Partner
Medical systems
Channel Mgt Group policy Reinsurance
Practioners CRM
ECM System mgt system
system
ETL
Content Data
Repository Data Warehouse ODS
Marts
Issuance Reporting
Integration
Monitoring
Security
HR Finance IT Legal &
Compliance
Recruitment Training Accounting Expense Mgt Project Mgt
Legal &
Performance Operations Compliance Mgt
Mgt Payroll Internal Audit Control &
Support
& Risk Mgt Risk Mgt
`
Other
New Branch Workflow
Support
Business Intelligence
Area Enablers
Mobile Solutions Wireless and perva • Support sales function as BSLI penetrates into locations
(Applications on sive technologies where physical infrastructure support may not be easily
Mobile device) accessible.
solutions) networks.
Mobile Solutions Wireless and Perva • Provide convenience of multiple touch points to
(SMS based sive technologies customer.
solutions) – BSLI plans to grow by 100% YOY. Providing
multiple touch points especially self service
technologies support handling large volumes
– 50 % of BSLI sales comes from metros. A major
Customer Portals Portals proportion of these customers are tech savvy and
would like technology to enable convenience of
Customer
access to BSLI.
experience (Refer
• Consistency of service delivery by integrating
Appendix F)
interactions across multiple touch points.
– With multiple customer contact medium it is
CRM (Service) CRM
necessary to keep them consistent
– This will greatly enhance confidence in alternative
touch points and promote greater adoption.
• Establish good relationship by interacting with
customers for clarifying enquiries, advice on needs for
life stages, greetings for life events etc.
Q Mgr
Receipt Call
External Marketing Portals Documents
writer Aura AMS Centre
Files/feeds
Sun ECM
Accounting Reconciliati
on
ODS DW
Data
Services Predefined
Reports
Implement Document & Enterprise Content • Mechanism to capture , store and manage
Content Management Management unstructured data (scanned application forms,
solutions for all business supporting documents etc.) in the enterprise.
functions • Mechanism to create statements /
correspondences online without storing them
and facilitating their distribution through e-mails
etc.
• Very critical in a decentralized scenario to
control the storage and retrieval of such
unstructured content for various processing
requirements.
Security
WS Process server Process Layer
EAI layer
Monitoring
Data Sources
Recommendation
Move towards a layered enterprise technical architecture (see previous figure)
Rationale
• This type of layered architecture allows for clear separation of concerns (a principal tenet of a
good architecture)
• It allows for each component to be scaled independently.
The different layers in the proposed landscape are briefly explained below:
• Presentation Layer
Objective: To isolate presentation technology specific details from other layers.
– It acts as a consumer of services residing in the Process layer or Business Service Layer
• Business Process Layer
Objective: To manage business services and/or process services and/or partner services to
implement a composite business process or function.
– Supports serial and parallel invocation of services
– Supports synchronous and asynchronous invocation of services
– Manages internal state for long running business services
– Allows transactional integrity for long running process
EAI layer
Objective:To provide loose coupling and mediation between service consumer and service
provider as well as for integrating with business logic layer.
– Provides service brokering functionalities (intelligent routing, message format and protocol
transformation) between service consumer (Application front end/Process Layer) and
Service provider (Process Layer/Application service layer)
– Provides loose coupling between service consumer and service provider through location
transparency and protocol transformation
– Provides capabilities for service publish and discovery to/from service repository
Data Services
Objective:To separate the data access mechanism from the actual data
sources.
Data Sources
Objective:To hold persistent application data. This layer can hold the data as it
consists of the databases.
Security
Objective:This vertical layer ensures secured interaction between service
consumers and providers.
– The security layer will ensure secure interaction between service consumer and
provider through authentication, authorization, auditing, encryption and other
appropriate security mechanisms
– It supports the basic security principles of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Monitoring
Objective:This vertical layer deals with monitoring, and governance of services.
Recommendation
Select J2EE as technology platform of choice for future application development
Rationale
• Most of the applications in the current portfolio are based on java technologies
• State of the art technology choice increases systems life and ensures better integration
with new technologies
• Uniform technology choice leads to less manpower strength required for maintenance as
the skill sets required is less
• Reduced technology uncertainty
• J2EE platform enjoys a wide developer community and knowledge base resulting in the
development and support of numerous best practices and ready to use frameworks,
such as Struts, Spring, JSF, Tapestry, WebWork, etc
• There are a number of widely supported tools for J2EE design, development, testing
and deployment
Always Online
• For access to information that are dynamically changing
• Always connected to server
• No data on mobile terminal
Online-Offline Combination
• Online exchange of data with the central system when in coverage area
• Work independently (in limited context) when out of coverage area
Type
Text Messaging
System
Information Email to Database to
Source Mobile (Push) Mobile (Push)
(Database,
Web Server,
Email Server, Pull
Etc.)
SMS Application Server can be configured to run external scripts (VBScript or Javascript) based on the incoming SMS keyword.
Depending on the product selected, command line interfaces may exist that allow integration with third party products to trigger event
based SMS messages.
Mobile Service
Mobile Server
Center
Agents
Information
Offline Data
Source Data Synch
Storage
(Database,
Web Server,
Email Server, Customized Customized
Etc.) Alerts Application
SMS Application Server can be configured to run external scripts (VBScript or Javascript) based on the incoming SMS keyword. Depending
on the product selected, command line interfaces may exist that allow integration with third party products to trigger event based SMS
messages.
Application Architecture
BI BI BI
BSMS
CMS
CRM
Collaboration
Self - Service
Document Management
Personalization
Portal Server
Web
Customer
Server Connectors Screens
Call Center
Access Mgt Search Portlets
Agents Runtime
Plug-in Collaboration
Employees Internet Document Mgr
Partners Personalization
Themes/ Skins
Engine
Access Mgt
Server Identity Mgt
Server
Directory Server
Content Mgt
User Profile Policy Server
Repository Repository Databases
Content Mgr
Portal Server
• Will provide all the users, policy and identity management to enforce security, single sign-on and
access capabilities to end user communities
• Will provide key portal services, such as personalization, aggregation, security, integration,
mobile access, and search
Business Layer
It consists of the following categorized elements which support the processing part of the application:
• Business Components [ POJOs, Java Beans, EJBs etc.]
• Business Services [ Portlet services, Web Services, WSRP services]
Data layer
It consists of the following repositories :
• Portal Config Repository
– Portal, Portlet related tables
– Document Management related tables
– Content Management, Personalization, etc related tables
• Application Repository
– Business Data for Applications
• User & Group Repository
– Users identities and credentials
– Users profiles
– Users application preferences
– Applications authorization policies
Document Management
• Provides a place where users can contribute, edit, view, share and search documents, with
others in their community, by uploading files and organizing them into business relevant
categories
• Includes productivity components for rich-text editing: Word, Spreadsheet, Presentation
Search Module
• Provide efficient and feature-rich search capability
• Ability to plug-in external search engine(s)
Customization
• Things that the user does to see the changes; that is, it is something the user decides.
• Handled by the Portal GUI Framework (i.e. Pages, Portlets, Labels, etc).
Personalization
• Things that the portal does knowing who the user is and based on information saved about the
user.
• Handled by the Personalization component of the Portal
Application Architecture
• The following table shows indicative CRM modules that can be deployed and the impacted
business units (marked in grey cells).
• It highlights the cross-functional nature of a CRM solution and necessitates participation of the
identified units on the CRM steering committee
Application Architecture
Internet User
Signs Form
Decode barcode
and extract
user supplied
Data Scan Paper
Form
Integrated Data with applications,
Databases and workflows
Scan Verify
Forms Rejects
Fax In Content
Operational
Repository
Data
(Form
( Form Data)
Images)
– Policy Issued
• Build an operational data store which will facilitate delivery of operational MIS, Data services,
adhoc queries etc
– Operational data store will store detailed and granular data; Will not store history; Data
modeling will be based on normalized structures.
– This will reduce the load on transactional systems when used for querying purposes.
– Can support operational queries at customer touch points and near real time integration
needs which may arise in future
Or
• Build operational reports against Transactional data stores (e.g. Ingenium DB2 store)
– This is recommended if all operational reports don't require any integration of data from
multiple sources. Currently this the case in BSLI but likely to change with introduction of
more product lines.
– This is suitable only if operational systems do not face performance issues due to online
querying;
– There are no major data quality issues which needs to be cleansed before feeding into
reports.
• Given the current performance issues with Ingenium (batch) and the impending growth in
volumes it is recommended to have an operational data store to take the load off transactional
systems.
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 160
CONFIDENTIAL -
Business Intelligence - Recommendations
• Build a Data warehouse which will facilitate delivery of analytical requirement which is used for
strategic planning and for decision making related to various functions.
– Will store both detailed and summarized data that is transformed.
– Data modeling to be based on dimensional structures.
• Procure an ETL tool that will facilitate data extraction from various transactional sources
– Leading ETL tools in the market include Informatica, Data Stage, Business Objects Data
Integrator.
– Data Profiling on source needs to be done to understand the data quality characteristics
and define suitable cleansing mechanisms. Need for cleansing tools to be evaluated
• Extraction Transformation and Load Process
– Extraction can be push or pull from the source system (Pull is generally used when near
real time update or lesser latency is required)
– Flat files can be used for staging for data transformations involving only simple mappings
to facilitate improved performance
– Use of RDBMS for staging to be considered only for complex transformations
– Partial Staging in RDBMS to be used where complex transformations and lookups are
involved
Information Architecture
– Leverage the content manager that is part of the existing software portfolio
• Additional components will utilize the existing content repository & features of content manager.
Call Center
Content Mgr * Records Mgr
Client Content
Agents
Terminal Repository
Web
E-mail Archival Enterprise
Server Mgr Reports Mgr
Employees
Internet Reports
Partners Repository
Directory Server
• Records Manager
– Enable quick access to retrieve and review critical records
– Creates a record and assigns a retention rule to the records
– Manage retention and disposition for records
Information Architecture
Benefits:
• High availability
– Cluster architectures can be tuned in accordance with the cost of downtime and may be
designed to operate in the 99.5% to 99.99% range. (1% down time means approximate 90
hrs in year)
– High Availability with automatic failover, load balancing, redundancy, and other features that
provide high reliability for the data center critical servers
– Scalability
– Scalability is achieved by aggregating the power of a number of independent Servers
* This is an indicative cost only. Actual costs can only be arrived at after detailed requirements and evaluation study
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 171
CONFIDENTIAL -
Infrastructure – Servers and Systems
Comparison of P-Series to Mainframe Legend
Scalability
Reliability
Remarks:
Server Clustering
IBM pSeries offer high
Symmetric Multiprocessing availability clustering
Cost vs Benefit
• Move the inactive data into SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attach) drives as an alternative
for fiber disk (currently an expensive proposition).
– SATA drives are Inexpensive and provide near online storage
– This will help implement ILM (Information lifecycle management)
– ILM will also help in achieving SOX compliance
• MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) must be the preferred technology of choice for BSLI
network connectivity
– This will enable on-demand bandwidth (bandwidth can be increased on demand)
– Branches would need to upgrade to MPLS with 256kb/s bandwidth as a bare minimum for
last mile. Based on network utilization it can be increased on demand.
– Will enable voice, video conferencing
• Move towards a network approach called a content network (CN) or a Content Delivery Network
(CDN) for delivery of content.
– CN will effectively utilize bandwidth across branches
– Enables high availability and optimal content delivery and request processing
– Reduces site response times; maximizes end-user productivity and satisfaction; relieves
problem reporting
– Ensures end users are directed to site and server best ready to respond to their request
• Consolidate the Lotus Notes servers across the various branches (more than 110)
– Effectively manage the mail servers.
– Efficiently perform the mail administration tasks
– Enable a distributed structure across regions to enable rapid growth
– Provide a greater control over authentication, access and authorization
– Enable faster intra-company email transfers
Problem Support
Management Automation
• Near Real time performace Indicator
• Define KPI’s
• Drill down view of data
• View business and operaional
definition
Root Cause
Analysis • Plan, prioritize and categorize
Management Change • Analyze Impact
• Manage authorizations
Metrics Management • Manage Implementation
Network Monitoring
• Bandwidth Utilization
• OPEX Calculation
• Network faults
• Intrusion Detection
OS Monitoring
• CPU Utilization
• Memory Utilization
• Disk I/O Stats
• Disk Utilization
• Process Monitoring
• Reports on adherence of policies for application hosting on the Operating System
Database server
• Performance statistics
• Response and CPU time
• Explain / Showplan
• Cache Performance
• Buffer statistics
• Deadlock Statistics
• Reports of usage of storage by databases and the growth trends
Benefits
• Unified view across network, system and application infrastructures
• Measure relationships and impact of IT infrastructure on business services
• Verify and validate SLAs by business process
• Pinpoint cause of performance and availability problems and reduce cost of downtime
• Ensure important business processes and customers get priority response
• Ensure efficient asset utilization
• Fully leverage existing management investments
• Intelligent, automated, integrated solution
• Enable the effective use of Helpdesk facility
• Ability to perform an Impact Analysis on new applications
• Provides a Historical Trends of Infrastructure
• Will enable BSLI to move towards an ITIL (IT Information Library) Framework
Indicative Costs
• About Rs1 Crore ( products can however be independently purchased )
* This is an indicative cost only. Actual costs can only be arrived at after detailed requirements and evaluation study
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 193
CONFIDENTIAL -
Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Business Overview
• As – Is IT State
• Business Solution Enablers
• To – Be IT State
– IT Vision & Mission
– IT Governance
– IT Project Management
– IT Architecture
– IT Infrastructure
• Servers and Systems
• Storage
• Network
• E-mail
• NMS / EMS
– Outsourcing
• Recommended Solutions
• IT Roadmap
• Appendix
Recommendation
• Consolidate the Lotus Notes servers across the various branches (more than 110)
Rationale
• Effectively manage the mail servers.
• Efficiently perform the mail administration tasks
• Enable a distributed structure across regions to enable rapid growth
• Provide a greater control over authentication, access and authorization
• Enable faster intra-company email transfers
Indicative Costs
• About 5 Person month project
Problem Support
Management Automation
• Near Real time performace Indicator
• Define KPI’s
• Drill down view of data
• View business and operaional
definition
Root Cause
Analysis • Plan, prioritize and categorize
Management Change • Analyze Impact
• Manage authorizations
Metrics Management • Manage Implementation
Network Monitoring
• Bandwidth Utilization
• OPEX Calculation
• Network faults
• Intrusion Detection
OS Monitoring
• CPU Utilization
• Memory Utilization
• Disk I/O Stats
• Disk Utilization
• Process Monitoring
• Reports on adherence of policies for application hosting on the Operating System
Database server
• Performance statistics
• Response and CPU time
• Explain / Showplan
• Cache Performance
• Buffer statistics
• Deadlock Statistics
• Reports of usage of storage by databases and the growth trends
Benefits
• Unified view across network, system and application infrastructures
• Measure relationships and impact of IT infrastructure on business services
• Verify and validate SLAs by business process
• Pinpoint cause of performance and availability problems and reduce cost of downtime
• Ensure important business processes and customers get priority response
• Ensure efficient asset utilization
• Fully leverage existing management investments
• Intelligent, automated, integrated solution
• Enable the effective use of Helpdesk facility
• Ability to perform an Impact Analysis on new applications
• Provides a Historical Trends of Infrastructure
• Will enable BSLI to move towards an ITIL (IT Information Library) Framework
Indicative Costs
• About Rs1 Crore ( products can however be independently purchased )
* This is an indicative cost only. Actual costs can only be arrived at after detailed requirements and evaluation study
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 202
CONFIDENTIAL -
Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Business Overview
• As – Is IT State
• Business Enabling Solution
• To – Be IT State
– IT Vision & Mission
– IT Governance
– IT Project Management
– IT Architecture
– IT Infrastructure
– Outsourcing
• Recommended Solutions
• IT Roadmap
• Appendix
Recommendations
• Implement a Vendor Manager
• Migrate towards a single Vendor
• Introduce SLA & Metrics
Rationale
• Improve the success of deliveries
– Large Initiatives
– Small Fixes
– Interactions with vendors
• Effective utilization of resources
• Backlog of outstanding IT requirements
• Scaling IT in a dynamic environment
• Ability to expand the team based on the fluctuating work load
Outsourcing Factors
Easy to Outsource Difficult to outsource
Mission Critical Non – Critical Very Critical
Stability of Applications Very Stable Somewhat Stable
Customer Interaction Infrequent Very Frequent
Maintainability Easy Difficult
Complexity Easy Complex
Knowledge Requirement Medium High
Utilizing these two parameters as examples, help determine the appropriate operating model
(whether to retain, outsource, partner, or contract out entirely).
Core Context
Any Activity that contributes to Any activity that does not
Out – Tasking Decision Matrix competitive advantage for the contribute to the competitive
company advantage for the company
(ENGAGE) (DISENGAGE)
Mission-Critical
Any activity that, if performed Create Outsource
poorly, would pose an immediate
risk to the company Engage and Control Disengage and Control
(CONTROL)
Supporting
Any activity that, if performed Partner Contract
poorly, would not pose an
immediate risk to the company Engage and Entrust Disengage and Entrust
(ENTRUST)
Vendor Vendor
Development
Develop. Develop.
Team
Team Team
Vendor Vendor
Production
Production Production
Support
Support Support
Vendor
Vendor Develop.
Development
Develop. Team
Team
Team Vendor
Vendor Production
Production
Production Support
Support
Support
• Utilize the opportunity for large development projects that would replace existing
specific functionality of existing applications as a means of outsourcing the old
and new applications.
• Based on the complexity and the various interactions required, the vendor will require transitions
for applications to be performed. The typical scenario is
– Knowledge Transition – Vendor sits alongside BSLI and gains an understanding of the
application.
– Secondary Support – BSLI performs the fixes and the Vendor understands what is being
performed
– Primary Support – all tickets come to the vendor as a primary contact and BLSI is involved in
reviewing the activities performed
– Steady State – Vendor takes ownership of any changes being performed on the applications.
Benefits
• Ability to utilize a vendor to help manage the applications
• Ability to use the vendor to ramp up and down on fluctuating needs
• Transfer of risk for application knowledge
Caveat
• TCS recommends a proper outsourcing study to be performed to identify the order
of applications which needs to be outsourced. For this to be performed, BSLI
needs to capture historical data tickets.
Indicative Costs
• Based on the # of FTEs currently employed - Vendors will normally map the FTE
cost to an FP mode with some overheads.
• If working offshore, Vendors will require specific licenses to be provided for BSLI
specific products. Else Vendors will also require mechanism of connecting to
BSLI’s Development / Test / Production sites and will bill the same back to BSLI.
The roadmap provides possible ways of migrating towards the target state
considering the business priorities, the sequence of activities and the long term
plans.
– Horizon 3 : These initiatives are considered of low priority and would need to
be re-looked at on an ongoing basis to help align BSLI towards the strategic
path. They are expected to start any time after 18 months.
Dependencie
Initiative # Initiatives Horizon s Y1 - Q1 Y1 - Q2
I1 Enable Reach 1
I2 Agency Portal 1
I8 Enhancements to Ingenium 1
Enhance the network (MPLS; Routers; Hub & Spoke with Mesh
I 36 connectivity) 1
Initiative Dependencie
# Initiatives Horizon s Y1 - Q3 Y1 - Q4 Y2 - Q1 Y2 - Q2 Y2 - Q3 Y2 - Q4
I5 Service CRM 2 I3
I 21 Collaboration 2
Dependencie
Initiative # Initatives Horizon s Y1 - Q3 Y1 - Q4 Y2 - Q1 Y2 - Q2
I6 Marketing CRM 3 I5
I 24 Employee Portal 3 I4
I 25 Knowledge Management 3
Horizon 1 on
ti
Migrate from Reactive to Proactive r ma
sfo
Build for the Future
n
T ra
gi c
te
Horizon 3
Strategic
ra
St
th • Enable Reach
r ow • Agency Portal
Longer Running
n
P lan • BI Blue Print definition/ Build data store
• SOA Study
• Implement a ESB based Integration architecture
Ne
• Institutionalize the Development Processes
al • Define & Operationalize Outsourcing arrangements
i tic •
Operational
Ongoing,
6 18 36 onwards
Months
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 228
CONFIDENTIAL -
IT Roadmap
Horizon 2 on
ti
Planning for Growth r ma
sfo
Build for the Future
n
T ra
gi c
te
Horizon 3
Strategic
ra
St
h
o wt • Sales CRM (Enhancements)
r
Longer Running
G • Service CRM
for • Build Claims System
ing
Horizon 2
n
lan
• Build Data warehouse and analytical solution
P • Evaluation & Implementation of Group system
• Data Mining Solutions
ds
• Collaboration
e •
Ne
Implement a ESB based Integration architecture
Cr
Horizon 1
6 18 36 onwards
Months
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 229
CONFIDENTIAL -
IT Roadmap
Horizon 3 on
ti
Transformation r ma
sfo
Build for the Future
n
T ra
gi c
te
Horizon 3
Strategic
ra
St
h
o wt • Marketing CRM
r
Longer Running
• Employee Portal
Tactical
n
lan
• Knowledge Management
P • Migrating towards Content Network
• Migrate towards Portal Solution for Customers
eds
l Ne
a
i tic
Operational
Cr
Horizon 1
Ongoing,
6 18 36 onwards
Months
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 230
CONFIDENTIAL -
Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Business Overview
• As – Is IT State
• Target Business Operating Model
• Target IT State
• Recommended Solutions
• IT Roadmap
• Appendix
– Appendix A : Service Oriented Architecture
– Appendix B : Project Management – COBIT Framework
– Appendix C : Build vs. Buy Factors
– Appendix D : IT Guiding Principles
– Appendix E : Sales Enablement Solutions
– Appendix F : Customer Experience Solutions
– Appendix G : Applications List
– Appendix H : Application Evaluation
– Appendix I : Indicative Costs
– Appendix J : Business Needs – IT Mapping
• Service Oriented Architecture enables business agility through the use of loosely
coupled, well-defined services (services could be business functions or infrastructure
functions)
• SOA enables in building an architecture that is platform and language agnostic
• SOA is the future architecture and provides a way for leveraging legacy investments and
provides a solid foundation for gradual transition to newer platforms
• Insurance industry is moving towards SOA
• SOA is based on industry standards
Approach
The broad steps in a SOA program are listed below
• Identify the SOA capabilities required and design the SOA Architecture for BSLI
• The principles of SOA that must be religiously adhered to must be defined right at project outset
• The standards that will be adhered to must be defined
• Establish a Service Oriented Infrastructure
• Identify the services (process, business) to support the business capabilities and information
requirements for the enterprise. The Business services layer forms the core of SOA.
• Design the services and evaluate the impact of the same on existing application components.
This will help in identifying application services. Use Pattern-based approach for design of
service interactions.
• Implement the services
• Test and Deploy services
• Monitor and Manage the services
• Establish a SOA Governance model
Note: SOA Projects are always done in an iterative manner where each iteration is focused on a
particular business process/function.
Benefits
• Responsiveness – Increases business agility and enable BSLI to respond quickly
to business needs
• Adaptability – Makes the system adaptable and maintainable which improves
speed of delivery
• Enables reuse and prevents proliferation
• Enables new B2P opportunities – Example BSLI can very easily expose its
business services to external partners
• Cost Reduction – Adherence to Standards and leverage of diverse technology
platforms to lowers cost of maintenance and integration
Integration Architecture
ROI
Interoperability Adaptability Efficiency Agility
driv
es
Metrics Metrics Metrics
Improve and
• % of projects following • % of projects on time, on • % of projects meeting
project management budget stakeholders expectations
standards and practices • % of projects meeting (on time, on budget and
• % of certified or trained meeting requirements—
stakeholder expectations
weighted by importance)
project managers
• % of projects receiving
post implementation
reviews
• % of stakeholders
participating in projects
(involvement index)
Drive Performance
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 239
CONFIDENTIAL -
Appendix B : Project Management - COBIT Framework
Role wise activities
Head IT Administration
Business Executive
Head Development
Head Operations
Chief Architect
PMO
CEO
CFO
CIO
Activities
1 Define a programme/portfolio management framework for IT investments. C C A R C C
2 Establish and maintain an IT project management framework. I I I A RI C C C C R C
3 Establish and maintain an IT project monitoring, measurement and
management system I I I R C C C C A R C
4 Build project charters, schedules, quality plans, budgets, and
communication and risk management plans. C C C C C C C A R C
5 Assure the participation and commitment of project stakeholders. I A R C C
6 Assure the effective control of projects and project changes. C C C C C A R C
7 Define and implement project assurance and review methods. I C I A R C
• Costs
– What is the Cost to build as compared to what would be the cost to buy?
– What would be the cost of opportunity which was not utilised?
– What would be the ongoing long term maintenance costs?
– What is the impact if the application needs to be scaled up?
• Functionality
– How much required functionality is currently being offered by the COTS product
– Can current functionality be changed to be aligned to the COTS product
– Costs involved in additional tailoring needs (Future Expansion needs for the product )
• Competitive Advantage if this product is build – Can it be offered as USP?
• Speed
– Difficulty factor for developing the application
– Duration of the project to be built vs the COTS product availability
• Interfaces
– Internal – with other applications within BSLI
– External - connectivity with other applications outside BSLI
• Vendor
– How long has the vendor been in existence
– Experience of providing similar services to other insurance customers
• Skill set availability in the market
• Stability – If the application is developed, it would be more unstable compared to that of
the COTS product
• Portability of the application from one server to another
• Impact to the Architecture
Rationale The only way we can provide a consistent and measurable level of quality
information to decision makers is if all organizations abide by the principles.
Rationale We must consider the reliability of systems throughout their design and use
Implications • Organizations which depend on a capability which does not serve the entire
Enterprise must change over to the replacement Enterprise-wide capability.
• Data and information used to support Enterprise decision making will be
standardized to a much greater extent than previously.
Implications • The Enterprise must be mindful to comply with laws, regulations, and
external policies regarding the collection, retention, and management of
data.
• Efficiency, need and common sense are not the only drivers. Changes in the
law and changes in regulations may drive changes in our processes or
applications.
Rationale Effectively align expectations with capabilities and costs so that all projects
are cost effective.
Implications • Much of the actual protection is implemented in the IT domain. Even trust
in non-IT processes can be managed by IT processes
• A Security Policy, governing human and IT actors, will be required that can
substantially improve protection of IP.
Rationale Data is the foundation of our decision making, so we must also carefully
manage data to assure that we know where it is
Rationale Timely access to accurate data is essential to improving the quality and
efficiency of Enterprise decision making.
Implications • Develop standard data models, data elements, and other metadata that
defines this shared environment
• Data sharing will require a significant cultural change.
• Data made available for sharing will have to be relied upon by all users to
execute their respective tasks.
Implications • Accessibility involves the ease with which users obtain information.
• Access to data does not constitute understanding of the data. Personnel
should take caution not to misinterpret information.
Rationale Only the data trustee makes decisions about the content of data as the degree
of data sharing grows.
Implications • Trustee is accountable and responsible for the accuracy and currency of
their designated data elements
• Information should be captured electronically once and immediately
validated as close to the source as possible.
• Real trusteeship dissolves the data "ownership" issues
Rationale The data that will be used in the development of applications must have a
common definition throughout the Headquarters.
Rationale Open sharing of information must be balanced against the need to restrict the
availability of sensitive information.
Implications • Security must be designed into data elements from the beginning; it cannot
be added later.
• Security needs must be identified and developed at the data level, not the
application level.
• Aggregation of data, both classified and not, will create a large target
requiring review and declassification
Rationale Ease of use is a positive incentive for use of applications. The more a user has
to understand the underlying technology the less productive that user is.
Rationale This principle will foster an atmosphere where the information environment
changes in response to the needs of the business
Implications • We have to develop processes for managing and implementing change that
do not create delays.
• A user who feels a need for change will need to connect with a "business
expert" to facilitate explanation and implementation of that need.
• The architecture has to be kept updated.
Implications • We will change the technology blueprint when the need arises
• Policies, standards, and procedures that govern acquisition of technology
must be tied directly to this principle.
• Technology choices will be constrained by the choices available within the
technology blueprint.
Rationale Help ensure consistency, thus improving the ability to manage systems and
improve user satisfaction, and protect existing IT investments
Implications • A process for setting standards, reviewing and revising them periodically,
and granting exceptions must be established.
• The existing IT platforms must be identified and documented.
• Interoperability standards and industry standards will be followed
FAQ
Needs Analysis
Personal/Agent Information
Policy Information
Portfolio View
FAQ
Serial
No. System Description
1 Accrual Management System Workflow application for obtaining the approval of accrued expenses of respective
deparments and branchs for next month
2 AMS (Illustration System) Illustration Generation System
3 AURA Underwriting System
4 Axis Actuarial System
5 BCP database Web based application to store the BCP documents and accessible to the specific group
Branch Compliance System Workflow system to automate the Compliance report to be sent by the branches on end of
6 month
7 BSLI Online - DSF (Intranet) Intranet based system for Branches
BSLI Pay slip generators Client based System is used to generate the Employee Payslips and IT projections in
monthly basis by taking the data from payroll system and sends it through email
8
9 BSLI Website Basic Policy details for the customer on the net
10 Claims Management System Web based application to track all the the on line claims
11 Complaint Management System This Client based application used to track the client complaints
Corporate Training Schedule The system enables employees to check the entire corporate training schedule for a given
12 period in a nutshell.
13 Critical information Database This database is used to stroe the Blood group information
Daily Control Report Web based application to send the daily control sheet to filled by the branches and
14 compiled at HO level
15 Dotsphere User Interface for BPM
Electronic Expense Workflow application for reimbursement of expenses to employees
16 Reimbursement System (EERS)
17 Elixir - CMS Incentives management system
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 271
CONFIDENTIAL -
Appendix G - As – Is Application List
Serial
No. System Description
18 Employee Referral System Web based application to participate in the recruitment process
19 Expense Headcount Approval Workflow system to obtain the expense and headcount approvals function wise based on
System the limits
Fixed Assets Management This is web based application for tracking the assets purchased by company right from
System raising the purchase order to receiving the goods , capitalize the goods by using the SUN
accounting system and making the invoice payment
20
21 Group Quotation Quotation generation system
Help Desk System Web based application for logging , tracking of calls raised for the various functions
22
23 IBM Content Manager Images repository
24 Ideas and Suggestion system Workflow system to track the Ideas given by the individuals
25 Ingenium Policy Issuance System
26 Inteli Capture Scanning & Indexing System
27 Internal Audit System Workflow system to automate the tracking of audit process for auditing the functions and
branches conducted by the appointed internal auditor
Serial
No. System Description
33 MIS Reports A client based application to store the monthly MIS and documents for planning and
accounts departments and sending the intimation to the specific group about the upload or
update of documents
34 ODES This is web based application for the application form entry
35 Payroll Salary management system
36 People Soft HR System (System is yet to be implemented - Training completed)
37 Petty Cash System Workflow system for setlling small expenditures.
38 Policy Printing Policy Printing System
39 Production Issue and Web based application used to track the issues and enhancements in various systems
Enhancement System
Project Management System Web based application to track all the new projects and support requests from initiation to
closure including the timesheet management
40
41 Property Management System This system stores information about BSLI’s contracts, agreements and leases. It helps in
maintaining a database of all Properties and likewise have timely alerts for renewals.
Reward program System Web based work flow application to automate the process of recording ,capturing and
analyzing the information of those who have receive the award
46
47 Stationary Management System Web based application to automate the stationary distibution to the various departments in
HO
Serial
No. System Description
48 SUN Accounting System Accounting system
49 Talisma CRM - Alternate Application Tracking system for the Alternate channel bank partners to track the
Channel (Sales CRM) applications sourced and the status of the same
Talisma CRM - Call centre Customer service sytem for creating interactions and tracking all the requests received at
50 (Service CRM) call centre with the history & resolution details
51 Task Management System- Workflow system intends to provide reminders and reports for tasks and assignments. It is
to ensure that all internal and external reporting requirements and task allocations are
monitored on regular basis.
Rationale
• Upgrade
– Will provide a better performance of the applications
– Will give BSLI the ability to properly customize Ingenium with the required parameters
• Outsource
– To reduce the backlog of requirements
– To manage spikes in requirements
– To minimize risk in getting skilled resources
– To improve the development processes in place
– To help in the upgrade of Ingenium to the next version
Approach
• Refer to the outsourcing Section for approach
Benefits
• Capability to handle the huge backlog
• Ability to scale resources on need basis
BSLI – Formulation of IT Strategy & Roadmap - 276
CONFIDENTIAL -
Appendix H - Application Evaluation
AMS
Recommendation
AMS to be moved to a web-based system
Rationale
• Increase reach to distant branches
• Make it accessible to agents with internet connectivity at home
• Would enable centralized control , including version management
• Would remove the hassle of distribution management
Approach
• Create a web-based version of the application on J2EE technology
• Expose the application through the enterprise portal
• Restrict access to agents, branches and partners
Benefits
• Increase reach
• Agent empowerment
Rationale
• Largely meets the CRM functionality requirements of BSLI (see previous table).
• The technology platform (Microsoft technologies) is not the same as the dominant platform.
However, given the investment made into the product and the fact that it meets the desired
functionality, it must be harnessed effectively.
Approach
• Enhance the Customer Service
• Evaluate the functionality of Sales CRM and if found suitable, implement the same
• Evaluate the functionality of Marketing CRM and if found suitable, implement the same
• Implement Analytics CRM
Benefits
• Enhancing Sales Force
Rationale
• LN Workflow is not a transactional system, it is only meant for defining workflows
• For core and critical workflows, the existing BPM infrastructure must be utilized
• LN Workflow expertise may become scarce in long-term
• LN Workflow may not be able to support the radical growth requirements
Approach
• Create a web-based version of the application on J2EE technology
• Expose LN Workflow through the suggested portal solution
• Deploy BPM for core processes in a phased manner
Benefits
• User friendly systems
* This is an indicative cost only (most are list prices from OEM). Actual costs can only be arrived at after detailed requirements and evaluation study,
* This is an indicative cost only (most are list prices from OEM). Actual costs can only be arrived at after detailed requirements and evaluation study,
• This excel sheet contains the Business Needs and the IT mapping
which was used for the engagement
Pain Areas - IT
Mapping