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Engineering Drawing Part 2

The document discusses orthographic projections and first and third angle projection methods. It explains that an object is observed from three directions - front, top, and side views - which are projected onto orthogonal planes. The first part describes first angle projection where the object is above the horizontal plane and in front of the vertical plane from the observer's perspective. The second part describes third angle projection where the object is below the horizontal plane and behind the vertical plane. Several examples of objects are shown with their corresponding front, top, and side views illustrated.

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Shweta Sah
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54 views

Engineering Drawing Part 2

The document discusses orthographic projections and first and third angle projection methods. It explains that an object is observed from three directions - front, top, and side views - which are projected onto orthogonal planes. The first part describes first angle projection where the object is above the horizontal plane and in front of the vertical plane from the observer's perspective. The second part describes third angle projection where the object is below the horizontal plane and behind the vertical plane. Several examples of objects are shown with their corresponding front, top, and side views illustrated.

Uploaded by

Shweta Sah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

{OBJECT ELEMENTS }
OBJECT IS OBSERVED IN THREE DIRECTIONS.
THE DIRECTIONS SHOULD BE NORMAL
TO THE RESPECTIVE PLANES.
AND NOW PROJECT THREE DIFFERENT VIEWS ON THOSE PLANES.
THESE VEWS ARE FRONT VIEW , TOP VIEW AND SIDE VIEW.

FRONT VIEW IS A VIEW PROJECTED ON VERTICAL PLANE ( VP )


TOP VIEW IS A VIEW PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE ( HP )
SIDE VIEW IS A VIEW PROJECTED ON PROFILE PLANE ( PP )

FIRST STUDY THE CONCEPT OF 1ST AND 3RD ANGLE


PROJECTION METHODS

AND THEN STUDY NEXT 26 ILLUSTRATED CASES CAREFULLY.


TRY TO RECOGNIZE SURFACES
PERPENDICULAR TO THE ARROW DIRECTIONS
1
FIRST ANGLE
FOR T.V.
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN FIRST QUADRANT
MEANS
ABOVE HP & INFRONT OF VP.

OBJECT IS INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & PLANE.

VP PP
FV LSV . FO
S.V R
F.V
X Y R
FO .
TV
HP

ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS
IN
FIRST ANGLE METHOD 2
OF PROJECTIONS
FOR T.V.
THIRD ANGLE
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN THIRD QUADRANT
( BELOW HP & BEHIND OF VP. )

PLANES BEING TRANSPERENT


AND INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & OBJECT.

TV
X Y
LSV FV

ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS FO
OF V. R
S. F.V
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTIONS R
FO .

3
FOR T.V.
1

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW


FO
R
F.V
. .
S.V
R
FO

x y

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN TOP VIEW


DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD 4
FOR T.V.
2

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

FO X Y
V. R
S. F.V
R .
FO

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN


DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD 5
FOR T.V.
3

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

FO
. R
S.V F.V
X Y
R .
FO

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN


DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
6
4
FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y
. FO
S. V R
R F.V
FO .

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN


DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD 7
FOR T.V. 5

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW


V.
S.
R
FO FO
R
F.V X Y
.

TOP VIEW
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD 8
6
FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

. FO X Y
S. V
R
R F.V
FO .

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN


DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
9

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