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Well Test 3 Course

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views

Well Test 3 Course

Uploaded by

NAVAR PRO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Well Test 3 Course

Global Training Course


Turbine Meters and Display

Turbine Meter/MCll

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

What are the benefits of using a Liquid Turbine Meter?

• Accurate and repeatable measurement.


• An economical solution for turbine flow meter applications.
• Easy installation and a variety of end connections.
• Minimum maintenance required.
• Long service life even in severe applications.

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

How Do I Select A Flowmeter?

Before You Select a Flowmeter, You Need Information:


 What Is The Fluid to Be Measured?
 What Are the Expected Flow Rates?
 What Are the Line Pressures Expected?
 What Is the Operating Temperature?
 What Level of Accuracy Is Required?
 What End Connections Are Preferred?

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Viscosity Limits
Maximum For Viscous Fluids
Meter Viscosity Flow Range (GPM)
Size (Centistokes) Minimum Maximum
3/8" 30 1.38 3
1/2" 50 3.45 7.5
3/4" 50 7.2 15
7/8" 75 13.8 30
1" 100 23 50
1.5" 150 81 180
2" 250 184 400
3" 350 276 600
4" 400 540 1200
6" 400 1120 2500
8" 400 1610 3500

Note: These are general practical limits. It is


sometimes possible to run meters with higher
viscosities in the high end of the flow range. Consult
the factory for application assistance
®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT
Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Meter Sizing Chart

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Pressure Drop Curve

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Installation Drawing

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Proper Installation

• 10 Pipe Diameters Upstream and 5 Downstream


• No Restrictions Upstream of the Meter
• No Throttling Valves Upstream of the Meter
• Strainer Upstream of Meter
• The Direction of Flow Should Correspond to the Arrow That
Appears on the Outside of the Body.

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Improper Installation

Water Injection Well East of Duncan

Problem: Injection Choke Is Too Close to the Meter


®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT
Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

What Makes a Meter Read High?

• Trash Blocking the Inlet of the Meter


• Partially Closed Valve Upstream of the Meter
• An Elbow, Tee, or Some Other Flow Diverter
Upstream of the Meter
• Viscosity of the Fluid Being Measured
• Wax or Scale Buildup in the Pipe or Meter
• Gas Bubbles in the Fluid
• Malfunctioning Electronics
• Broken Internals

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

What Makes a Meter Read Low?

• Trash in the Meter


• Damage to the Rotor or Shaft
• Extreme Bearing Wear
• External Factors Actually Reducing Flow
• Incorrect Divisor
• Malfunctioning Electronics

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

MCll

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Internals of MCll

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Divisor Calculation

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

How to set the Divisor

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

How to set the Divisor

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

What do you do next?

Enter the calibration factor into the


MCll.
We will use the calibration factor of
13961.

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Calibration!!!

Zero will
Model MCll – Flow
Analyzer
appear in
the top right
0 hand
Total BBLS corner!

Press Rate BPD


ACC
and Ent
together ACC DP INC ENT
STP
VEW RST

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Model MCll – Flow


Analyzer Then press
enter to
Press 0110 move to the
increment Total BBLS next
until first
number.
figure on
screen. Rate BPD

ACC DP INC ENT VEW RST


STP

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Model MCll – Flow


Analyzer
Use the increment
and enter button 13961
to continue until Total BBLS
all calibration
numbers are in Rate BPD
top row.

ACC DP INC ENT VEW RST


STP

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Model MCll – Flow


Analyzer
After the last
number is on 13961L
top screen, Total BBLS
press enter
and hold until Rate BPD
an L appears
in the top
screen. ACC DP INC ENT
STP
VEW RST

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

At this point you will


decide if it is necessary
Model MCll – Flow
to have any decimal Analyzer
Points.
0L Zero’s
If they are required Total BBLS will
then press the DP until appear
0
the required decimal
places are achieved. Rate BPD

Then press Enter to


complete Calibration. ACC DP INC ENT
STP
VEW RST

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

Check the calibration!

Model MCll – Flow


By Pressing Analyzer
View (VEW)
this will show 13961
0
you the Total BBLS
calibration 6.20
0
values. Rate BPD

ACC DP INC ENT VEW RST


STP

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

MCII Plus

Liquid Measurement Using Preprogrammed Units of


Measure
When the liquid volume is to be expressed in barrels (BBL),
gallons (GAL) or cubic meters (M³) and the flow rate is to be
expressed in barrels per day (BPD), gallons per minute (GPM)
or cubic meters per day (M³/D), the MC-II Plus EXP calculates
the divisor and rate multiplier. The information needed to
calibrate the MC-II Plus EXP is the units of measure for volume,
the decimal point setting for the volume display, decimal point
setting of the meter factor, the meter factor in pulses per gallon
(PgAL), and units of measure for the flow rate.

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

1. Press the ACCESS key to enter the Calibrate Mode.


2. At the prompt tot Eng, press INCR to select BBL, GAL, or M³. Press ENTER.
3. At the prompt tot d.P, press INCR to change the decimal point position for the
volume. Press ENTER.
4. At the prompt SEt tot, press INCR to toggle between yES or no. If no is
selected, press ENTER. If yES is selected, see the section Presetting Volume.
5. At the prompt PgAL d.P, press INCR to set the pulses per gallon decimal point.
Press ENTER.
6. At the prompt Ent.P.gAL, use the INCR and STEP keys to enter the meter
factor in pulses per gallon. Press ENTER.
7. At the prompt rAtE.Eng, press INCR to select BPD, GPM, or M³/D. Press
ENTER.
8. At the prompt rAtE.dLY, press INCR to set the flow rate filter. Press ENTER.
9. At the prompt inP.SenS, press INCR to set the input sensitivity. If the input
sensitivity is set as desired, press ENTER. If the input sensitivity needs to be
changed, see the section Setting Input Sensitivity.
10. At the prompt PULS.oUt, press INCR to select oFF or on for the pulse output
feature. If oFF is selected, press Enter. If on is selected, see the section
Configuring Pulse Output.
11. At the prompt 4-20.oUt, press INCR to select oFF or on for the 4-20 mA output
feature. If oFF is selected, press ENTER. If on is selected, see the section
Configuring the 4-20 mA Rate Output.
12. At the prompt CodE, press INCR to select oFF or on for the security code
feature. If oFF is selected, press ENTER. If on is selected, see the section
Setting a Security Code.

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT


Global Training Course
Turbine Meters and Display

What must you do for battery?

Note the date inserted in MCII?


The battery life lasts for 3 to 5 years.
When changing battery, connect new
battery to spare connection, before
removing old battery. This will stop you
loosing the information stored in MCII.

®Copyright Expro 2007 WELL FLOW MANAGEMENT

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