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Experimental Research: Group 3

Experimental research involves manipulating variables to determine cause and effect relationships. There are three primary types of experimental design: pre-experimental, true experimental, and quasi-experimental. Pre-experimental design involves observation without random assignment. True experimental design relies on random assignment and statistical analysis to prove or disprove hypotheses. Quasi-experimental design is similar but does not involve random assignment. Experimental research is important for understanding how factors influence outcomes, testing theories, and making discoveries across many fields including science, medicine, psychology, education, and business.

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Clarise Hechanova
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52 views12 pages

Experimental Research: Group 3

Experimental research involves manipulating variables to determine cause and effect relationships. There are three primary types of experimental design: pre-experimental, true experimental, and quasi-experimental. Pre-experimental design involves observation without random assignment. True experimental design relies on random assignment and statistical analysis to prove or disprove hypotheses. Quasi-experimental design is similar but does not involve random assignment. Experimental research is important for understanding how factors influence outcomes, testing theories, and making discoveries across many fields including science, medicine, psychology, education, and business.

Uploaded by

Clarise Hechanova
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENTAL

RESEARCH
GROUP 3
What is Experimental Research?
Experimental research is a study conducted with a scientific approach
using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant, which you use
to measure the differences of the second set. Quantitative research
methods, for example, are experimental.

If you don’t have enough data to support your decisions, you must first
determine the facts. This research gathers the data necessary to help make
better decisions.
You can conduct experimental research in the
following situations:

 You wish to understand the importance of cause and


effect.
Experimental Research Design Types

The classic experiment design definition is:


“ The methods used to collect data in experimental studies."

There are three primary types of experimental design⁚


Pre-experimental research design
True experimental research design
Quasi-experimental research design
The way you classify research subjects, based on conditions or
groups, determines the type of research design you should use.

1. Pre-Experiment Design:
A group, or various groups, are kept under observation after implementing cause and
effect factors. You'll conduct this research to understand whether further investigation is
necessary for these particular groups.

You can break down pre-experimental research further in three types:


One-shot Case Study Research Design
One-group Pretest-posttest Research Design
Static-group comparison
2. True Experiment Design⁚
It relies on statistical analysis to prove or disprove a hypothesis, making it the most accurate from of the
research. Of the types of experimental design, only true design can establish a cause ‐effect relationship within a group. In
a true experiment, three factors need to be satisfied:

 There is a control group, which won‘t be subject to changes, and an


Experimental Group, which will experience the changed variables.
 A variable that can be manipulated by the researcher.
 Random distribution.

That experimental research method commonly occurs in the physical sciences.


3. Quasi-Experimental Design:
The word “Quasi“ indicates similarity. A quasi-experimental design is similar to an experimental one, but it is not the same. The
difference between the two is the assignment of a control group. In this research, an independent variable is manipulated, but the participants
of a group are not randomly assigned. Quasi-research is used in field settings where random assignment is either irrelevant or not required.
Importance of Experimental Design

Experimental research is a powerful tool for understanding cause-and-effect relationship. It


allows us to manipulate variables and observe the effects, which is crucial for understanding
how different factors influence the outcome of the study.

But the importance of experimental research goes beyond that. It‘s a critical method for
many scientific and academic studies. It allows us to test theories, develop new products, and
make groundbreaking discoveries.

For example, this research is essential for developing new drugs and medical treatments.
Researcher can understand how a new drug works by manipulating dosage and
administration variables and identifying potential side effects.
Similarly, experimental research is used in the field of psychology to test theories and
understand human behavior. By manipulating variables such as stimuli, researchers can gain
insights into how the brain works and identify new treatment options for mental health
disorders.

It is also widely used in the field of education. It allows educators to test new teaching
methods and identify what works best. By manipulating variables such ass class size,
teaching style, and curriculum, researchers can understand how students learn and identify
new ways to improve educational outcomes.

In addition, experimental research is a powerful tool for business and organizations. By


manipulating variables such as marketing strategies, product design, and customer service,
companies can understand what works best and identify new opportunities for growth.
Advantages
When talking about this research, we can think of human life. Babies do their own
rudimentary experience (such as putting objects I their mouths) to learn about the world
around them, while older children and teens do experiments at school to learn more about
science.

Ancient scientists used this research to prove that their hypotheses were correct. For example,
Galileo Galilei and Antoine Lavoisier conducted various experiments to discover key
concepts in physics and chemistry. The same is true of modern experts, who use this scientific
method to see if new drugs are effective, discover treatments for diseases, and create new
electronic devices(among others).

It‘s vital to test new ideas or theories. Why put time, effort, and funding into something may
not work?
 Researcher have a stronger hold over variables to obtain desired results.
 The subject or industry does not impact the effectiveness of experimental research. Any
industry can implement it for research purposes.
 The results are specific.
 After analyzing the results, you can apply your findings to similar ideas or situations.
 You can identify the cause and effect of a hypothesis. Researchers can further analyze
this relationship to determine more in-depth ideas.
 Experimental research makes an ideal starting point. The data you collect is a foundation
for building for ideas and conducting more action research.
THAT‘S ALL THANK
YOU!
MEMBERS: STELLA KATE CORNETA
ANGELA ROSE TAMKAY
CATHERINE NOLON
AYESAH NICOLE LUNASPI
CARINA SAMANTHA EMBEDIA
CATHERINE VILLAMOSADA
CHANTY KURT NUÑAL
JHAN MICHAEL GECALE
JOSE RIZALINOARINGO

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