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MTC8 0601 Q2 FPF

This document provides a lesson on relations. It defines a relation as a collection of ordered pairs where the first element is related to the second. Relations can be represented using ordered pairs, mapping diagrams, tables of values, graphs, or rules. Examples are provided to demonstrate representing relations in these different ways. The document aims to teach learners how to accurately represent and determine the elements of a relation.

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John Philip Reyes
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53 views24 pages

MTC8 0601 Q2 FPF

This document provides a lesson on relations. It defines a relation as a collection of ordered pairs where the first element is related to the second. Relations can be represented using ordered pairs, mapping diagrams, tables of values, graphs, or rules. Examples are provided to demonstrate representing relations in these different ways. The document aims to teach learners how to accurately represent and determine the elements of a relation.

Uploaded by

John Philip Reyes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 1

Relations
Objectives

At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to

• accurately represent a relation using ordered pairs,


a mapping diagram, a table of values, a graph, and
a rule; and

• correctly determine the elements of a relation given


a rule.
Essential Questions

• What is a relation?

• How will you represent a relation using ordered pairs,


mapping diagram, table of values, graph, and rule?

• How will you determine the elements of a relation given a


rule?
Warm Up!

Before we learn about relations, let’s take a look back on sets by


watching a video.

(Click the link to access the video.)

ExamSolutions. “Sets – Definition, notation and ways of


describing sets: ExamSolutions Maths Revision.” Youtube video,
3:28, December 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2019 from
https://bit.ly/2IZomYX
Guide Questions

● How do you define a set?

● How do you represent a set?

● In what ways can you describe a set?


Learn about It!

Relation
1 a collection of ordered pairs in which the first element is related to the second
element.

If is an element of the first set and is an element of the


second set, then the elements are said to be related if the
ordered pair is in the relation.
Learn about It!

Relation
1 a collection of ordered pairs in which the first element is related to the second
element.

Example:
Let and , and let and be elements of and , respectively. If is
a relation where the first element is related to the second
element such that is twice , then .
Learn about It!

Ways of Representing a Relation


2 A relation can be represented using ordered pairs, a mapping diagram, a table of
values, a graph or a rule.

Example:
Let and , and let and be elements of and , respectively. If is
a relation where the first element is equal to the second
element , we can represent in the following ways.
Learn about It!

1. Ordered Pairs
 
Learn about It!

2. Mapping Diagram

The arrows indicate which elements 1


in the first set are related to the 2
elements in the second set. 3
Learn about It!

3. Table
Learn about It!

4. Graph

Plot the points on the


Cartesian coordinate
plane.
Learn about It!

5. Rule

We can use the set-builder notation.


 
Try It!

Example 1: Let and . Construct a mapping diagram that


relates every multiple of in set to every odd number in set .
Try It!

Example 1: Let and . Construct a mapping diagram that


relates every multiple of in set to every odd number in set .

Solution:
1. List the elements of both sets in
parallel vertical columns.
Try It!

Example 1: Let and . Construct a mapping diagram that


relates every multiple of in set to every odd number in set .

Solution:
2. Use arrows to indicate which
elements in set are related to the
elements in set .
Try It!

Example 2: Given and , relate the consonants in set to every


odd number in set using ordered pairs.
Try It!

Example 2: Given and , relate the consonants in set to every


odd number in set using ordered pairs.

Solution:
1. Identify the consonants in set .
 

The consonants are the letters , , and .


Try It!

Example 2: Given and , relate the consonants in set to every


odd number in set using ordered pairs.

Solution:
2. Identify the odd numbers in set .
 

The odd numbers are , , and .


Try It!

Example 2: Given and , relate the consonants in set to every


odd number in set using ordered pairs.

Solution:
3. Relate each consonant in set to every odd number in
set .
 
Let’s Practice!

Individual Practice:

1. Given the relation , how will you represent it using a table


of values and a graph?

2. Let set be the first counting numbers and set be the first
positive multiples of . Find the elements of relation
defined by }.
Let’s Practice!

Group Practice: To be done in groups of five.

Marcelino wants to relate the provinces to their regions by


using ordered pairs where the first element is the province
while the second element is the region. The table below
shows the provinces he wanted to relate:
Rizal Catanduanes Cavite
Albay Laguna Masbate
Pangasinan Ilocos Norte La Union
Key Points

Relation
1 a collection of ordered pairs in which the first element is related to the second
element.

Ways of Representing a Relation


2 A relation can be represented using ordered pairs, a mapping diagram, a table of
values, a graph or a rule.
Synthesis

• How do you represent a relation?

• What are other examples of relations in everyday life?

• What are the different types of relation?

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