Scribd
Upload
17 views

General Chemistry 2 - Module2 - Types of Solids, Phase Changes & Diagrams

The document discusses different types of solids including crystalline and amorphous solids. It also discusses different intermolecular forces and their relative strengths. The document then covers phase changes and phase diagrams, explaining concepts such as sublimation and deposition based on phase diagrams of substances like water.

Uploaded by

JOVY DULAY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

General Chemistry 2 - Module2 - Types of Solids, Phase Changes & Diagrams

The document discusses different types of solids including crystalline and amorphous solids. It also discusses different intermolecular forces and their relative strengths. The document then covers phase changes and phase diagrams, explaining concepts such as sublimation and deposition based on phase diagrams of substances like water.

Uploaded by

JOVY DULAY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

TYPES OF

SOLIDS, PHASE
CHANGES AND
DIAGRAMS
MODULE 2
Lesson Objectives:
1. describe the difference in structure of crystalline and
amorphous solids (MELCs: STEM_GC11IMFIIIa-c-104)
2. Interpret the phase diagram of water and carbon dioxide
(MELCs: STEM_GC11IMFIIIa-c-107)
3. determine and explain the heating and cooling curve of a
substance (MELCs: STEM_GC11IMFIIIa-c-109)
REVIEW
This type of intermolecular force relates to the
big difference in the electronegativities. It exists
when N, O or F atom attracts with hydrogen
atom. Medium strength of attraction is
exhibited. Ans. Hydrogen Bonding
Dipole-dipole Forces

Occurs in polar molecules, where dipoles


are permanently present. The force of
attraction is weak. Exhibited in HCl - HCl
interaction of molecules.
Ion-Dipole Forces
The strongest attraction among all types of
intermolecular forces. Exists between an ionic
substance in a polar solution. Example is when
crystal salts (ionic) are mixed with water (polar).
London Dispersion Forces
Presence of dipoles are temporary and attraction
is very weak. Exists in halogens and noble
gases. Increase in the atomic size results to
increase of boiling point
Arrange the order of strength of the
different Intermolecular Forces:

Ion-Dipole Forces > Hydrogen


Bonding > Dipole-Dipole Forces >
London Dispersion Forces
Lesson 1:
CRYSTALLI
NE SOLIDS
and
AMORPHOU
S SOLIDS
MODULE 2
solids:
Amorphous VS.
Crystalline
Amorphous solids are any non-crystalline solid in
which the atoms and molecules are not organized in
a definite pattern. In contrast, crystalline solids or
crystals, have distinctive internal structures that lead
to distinctive flat surfaces or faces. The faces
intersect at angles that are characteristic of the
substance.
Amorphous solids …
1. There is only a short range order.
2. Do not have sharp melting point; they re
softened in a range of temperature.
3. Undergo irregular or conchoidal breakage
Amorphous solids …
4. Isotrophic – the properties will be independent
of the direction in which they are measured
5. Less rigid.
Ex. Fiber glass, cellophane, polyurethane,
Teflon,, naphthalene, polyvinyl chloride
Crystalline solids or crystals…
1. There is a long range order in crystals
2. Melt at a sharp temperature
3. Can be cleaved along definite planes
Crystalline solids or crystals…
4. Generally anisotrophic – It means that their
properties such as electrical conductivity,
refractive index, thermal expansion etc. will be
different directions)
Ex. Copper, potassium nitrate, benzoic acid
Lesson 2:
PHASE
CHANGES
AND PHASE
DIAGRAM
MODULE 2
Activity 3: Phase Diagrams
You may choose to color the diagram to your liking as
long as it will lead you to understand it better. Also,
unleash your creativity in giving the diagram a name.
Make it concise yet catchy, and it should wrap
everything that is seen in the diagram. Moreover,
answer the following Guide Questions provided right
below each diagram.
Activity 3: Phase Diagrams
Questions:
1. What do you think happens at Point B?
2. Based on the diagram, explain how
sublimation takes place?
1. What do you think happens at Point B?
Triple pt happens at point B
2. Based on the diagram, explain how
sublimation takes place? Sublimation is the
change of phase from solid to gas
Questions:
3. Based on the diagram, explain how
deposition takes place?
4. Based on the diagram, what are the factors
that affect the phase changes of matter?
3. Based on the diagram, explain how
deposition takes place? Deposition is the
change of phase from gas to solid
4. Based on the diagram, what are the factors
that affect the phase changes of matter? The
presence of both pressure and temperature

You might also like