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Computer Project File

This document provides an index and overview of an operating system project on operating system types and functions. It discusses key topics like single-user vs multi-user operating systems, time-sharing vs real-time operating systems, and multi-processing vs distributed operating systems. The document was created by Smriti Verma for a 9th grade computer science class assignment to be submitted to their teacher, Sir Pankaj Jaiswal.

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Smriti Verma
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© © All Rights Reserved
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168 views

Computer Project File

This document provides an index and overview of an operating system project on operating system types and functions. It discusses key topics like single-user vs multi-user operating systems, time-sharing vs real-time operating systems, and multi-processing vs distributed operating systems. The document was created by Smriti Verma for a 9th grade computer science class assignment to be submitted to their teacher, Sir Pankaj Jaiswal.

Uploaded by

Smriti Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER PROJECT FILE

(OPERATING SYSTEM AND


ITS TYPE AND FUNCTIONS)
CREATED BY: SMRITI VERMA.
CLASS : 9TH D
ROLL NO : 35
SUBMISSION TO: SIR. Pankaj Jaiswal.
(Holiday homework 2021-2022)
INDEX
SERIAL TITLE
.NO
1. OPERATING SYSTEM ( INTRODUCTION).
2. FUNCTIONS OF OPERATING SYSTEM.
3. TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM.
4. SINGLE USER OS AND MULTIUSER OS.
5. TIME SHARING OS AND REAL TIME OS
(RTOS).
6. MULTIPROCESSING OS AND DISTRIBUTED
OS.
Operating systems
• An Operating System is a program which act as
an interface between user and the hardware.
• NEED FOR OPERATING SYSTEM
• Facilitate convienient access to hardware.
• Improve efficiency of the system.
• Provide security of the system.
• Emulate features not availble in hardware (a
concept of virtual memory).
Functions of operating system
• Operating system provides certain services to
programs and to the user of the programs.
• Some common services are:
• Handling input/output operations.
• Manuplation of file systems.
• Error detection and handling.
• Resource allocation.
• Accounting.
• Providing user interface.
• Program Execution.
Types of operating systems
• Different types of operating systems are
mentioned below:
• SINGLE USER OS.
• MULTIPROGRAM OS.
• TIME SHARING OS
• REAL TIME OS (RTOS).
• MULTIPROCESSING OS.
• DISTRIBUTED OS.
SINGLE USER OS AND
MULTIPROGRAM OS
SINGLE USER OS MULTIPROGRAM
 THIS OS IS A SINGLE USER OS
OPERATING SYSTEM.
 THIS OS IS A
 THIS IS ALO DIVIDED INTO
TWO CATEGORIES : MULTIUSER OS .
 SINGLE TASK OS :SUPPORTS SUPPORTES MULTI
SINGLE APPLICATION AT A TIME . PROGRAMMING .
 SINGLE USER  MORE THAN ONE
(MULTITASKING OS): USERS CAN BE
SUPPORTS ONE USER BUT
MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS. SUPPORTED BY IT.
TIME SHARING AND REAL
TIME OS
TMIE SHARING OS REAL TIME OS (RTOS)
• This os choose time • In real time OS the
sharing technique. jobs are fixed
Each active user is deadlines and the
given a fair share of jobs have to be
cpu time. completed within
• Examples are : BSD their deadines .
UNIX, GEINE.etc • Examples are: lynxOS,
OSE etc.
MULTIPROCESSING AND
DISTRIBUTED OS
MULTIPROCESSING
OS DISTRIBUTED OS
• IT is capable of • This type of OS is
handling more than designed to share its
one processor as the work load over
jobs have to be multiple servers
executed on more than ( mostly at multiple
one processor. locations ).
• Examples are: unix , • Examples are :DCE ,
linux etc . X/OPEN.

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