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Data Mining Data Warehousing &: Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Akkampeta Nellore Dist

This document discusses data mining and data warehousing. It defines data mining as the process of extracting implicit and potentially useful information from large data sets. The goals of data mining include prediction, identification, classification, and optimization. Data warehousing is defined as a collection of information gathered from multiple sources and stored together to support decision making. The document outlines the data mining process and techniques, and describes how data warehousing provides data to support data mining and decision support applications.

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Uday Teja
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70 views21 pages

Data Mining Data Warehousing &: Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Akkampeta Nellore Dist

This document discusses data mining and data warehousing. It defines data mining as the process of extracting implicit and potentially useful information from large data sets. The goals of data mining include prediction, identification, classification, and optimization. Data warehousing is defined as a collection of information gathered from multiple sources and stored together to support decision making. The document outlines the data mining process and techniques, and describes how data warehousing provides data to support data mining and decision support applications.

Uploaded by

Uday Teja
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRIYADARSHINI COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING,AKKAMPETA
NELLORE DIST.

Data Mining
Data Warehousing &

K.LAKSHMI MADHURI(C.S.E)
04G11A0516
SD.NARGEES(C.S.E)
04G11A0522

Outline

Data Mining
->Historical prospective
->Needs
->Goals
->Techniques

Data warehousing
->Definition
->Architecture
->Building

References
Conclusion

Data Mining
Data mining process the decision making using data
provided by data warehouse.

Historical Perspective

The Relational Model


revolutionized transaction
processing systems
DBMS gave access to the data
stored
OLTPs are good at putting data
into databases
The data explosion
Data storage became easier and
cheaper with increasing computing
power

Why we need data mining

DBMS gives access but NO ANALYSIS


Analysis required to unearth hidden relationships
Size of database increases e.g. VLDBs
Automated analysis techniques are required

Definition

The non trivial extraction of implicit, previously


unknown, and potentially useful information from data

In simple words
Searching for new knowledge

Data Mining Goals

Prediction

Identification

Identify the existence of important items, events, activities


etc.

Classification

Determining how certain attributes will behave in the future

Categorization of data based on combinations of attributes

Optimization

Optimization of limited resources and maximize the output

Data mining techniques

clustering
data summarization
learning classification rules
finding dependency net works
analyzing changes
detecting anomalies

Data mining process

Data pre-processing

Data Mining Tools applied

heterogeneity resolution
data cleansing
data warehousing
extraction of patterns from the pre-processed data

Interpretation and evaluation

Who needs data mining?

Whoever has information fastest and uses it wins

Don McKeough former president of Coke Cola

Businesses are looking for new ways to let end users


find the data they need to:

make decisions
Serve customers
Gain the competitive edge

Applications

Medicine - drug side effects, hospital cost


analysis, genetic sequence analysis, prediction
etc.
Finance - stock market prediction, credit
assessment, fraud detection etc.
Marketing/sales - product analysis, buying
patterns, sales prediction, target mailing,
identifying `unusual behavior' etc.
Knowledge Acquisition
Scientific discovery - superconductivity research,
etc.
Engineering - automotive diagnostic expert

Data Warehousing
Data warehousing supports decision making
with data.

Data Warehousing

Data Warehouse

What is Data Warehouse?

Database & Data Warehouse.

How to distinguished?

Purpose
Database : Transactional
Data Warehouse :Intended for Decision Supporting
Applications.
Functionality
Optimized for data retrieval, not routine transaction
processing.
Structure
Performance

Data Warehousing

Modern Organizations needs ?

Companies spread world wide.

Have

So many Data Sources


Different Operational Systems
Different Schemas

Need Data for

Complex Analysis
Knowledge Discovery
Decision Making.

Data Warehousing

SolutionData

Warehouse.
Data Warehouse . Definition ??

No single definition.

Data Warehouse

Collection of Information gathered from multiple sources,


stored under unified schema, at a single site & mainly
intended for decision support applications.
A subject oriented, integrated, nonvolatile, time-variant,
collection of data in support of managements decision.
~ W.H. Inmon

Data Warehousing

Data
Source1

Data Warehouse Architecture


Data Warehouse
DBMS

Data
Mining

Data
Data
Source 2

OLAP

Data Loaders
Data

.
.
.
DataSource
n

DSSI
ESI

Data Warehousing

Data Warehouse building

When & how to gather data

What schema to use


Data Cleansing

Source-driven architecture
Destination-driven architecture

Task of correcting and processing data

How to propagate updates


What data to summarize
And many more

Data Warehousing

Data Warehousing vs. Data Mining

Goal of Data Warehousing

Support Decision making with data

Data Mining

Process the Decision Making using data provided


by Data Warehouse.

Data Warehousing Data Mining

Topic Suggestions

OLAP- Online Analytical Processing


DSS- Decision Support Systems

References

Fundamentals of Database Systems


~ Elmasri, Navathe, Somayajulu, Gupta
Database System Concepts
~ Silberchartz, Korth, Sudarshan

CONCLUSION

By using the data mining and data warehousing we can predict,


identify,classify and imagine much more attributes and objects.

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