ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

PRESENTED BY,
CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

DEFINING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

HISTORY

WAYS OF ACHIEVING AI

EVOLUTIONARY STAGES OF AI

TYPES OF AI

APPLICATIONS OF AI
INTRODUCTION

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 Artificial defines “man-made”

 Intelligence defines “thinking power”

 So Artificial Intelligence means “man-made thinking power”.

 It is a branch of Computer Science by which we can create intelligent machine which can
behave like a human, think like a human, and able to make decisions.
DEFINING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 The capability of a digital or computer

driven robot to carry out functions that are
often performed by human beings is
termed as Artificial Intelligence.

 These functions normally involves visual

perception, speech recognition, decision
making, and translation between
languages.
HISTORY

 The term artificial intelligence was first

coined in the year 1956 by John
McCarty at the Dartmouth conference.

 He defined artificial intelligence as the

science and engineering of making
intelligent machines. Artificial
intelligence is a technique of getting
machines to work and behave like
humans.
WAYS OF ACHIEVING AI
Any technique that enables
computers to mimic human
intelligence. It includes machine
learning

A subfield of artificial
intelligence, which enables
machines to learn from past data
or experience without being
explicitly programmed.

A subfield of machine learning

based on neural networks that
permit a machine to train itself
to perform task.
Evolutionary stages of AI

 Artificial Narrow Intelligence(ANI)

 Artificial General Intelligence(AGI)

 Artificial Super Intelligence(ASI)

Artificial Narrow Intelligence(ANI)

 Also known as Weak AI, ANI is the stage of Artificial Intelligence involving
machines that can perform only a narrowly defined set of specific tasks. At
this stage, the machine does not possess any thinking ability, it just
performs a set of pre-defined functions.

 Examples of Weak AI include Siri, Alexa, Self-driving cars, Alpha-Go,

Sophia the humanoid and so on. Almost all the AI-based systems built till
this date fall under the category of Weak AI.
Artificial General Intelligence(AGI)
 Also known as Strong AI, AGI is the stage in the evolution of Artificial
Intelligence wherein machines will possess the ability to think and make
decisions just like us humans.

 There are currently no existing examples of Strong AI, however, it is

believed that we will soon be able to create machines that are as smart as
humans.

 Strong AI is considered a threat to human existence by many scientists,

including Stephen Hawking who stated that:
“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end
of the human race…. It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an
ever-increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution,
couldn’t compete and would be superseded.”
Artificial Super Intelligence(ASI)

Artificial Super Intelligence is the stage of Artificial Intelligence when the

capability of computers will surpass human beings. ASI is currently a
hypothetical situation as depicted in movies and science fiction books, where
machines have taken over the world.

“The pace of progress in artificial intelligence (I’m not referring to narrow AI)
is incredibly fast. Unless you have direct exposure to groups like Deep mind, you
have no idea how fast—it is growing at a pace close to exponential. The risk of
something seriously dangerous happening is in the five-year timeframe. 10
years at most.” —Elon Musk quoted.
Types of AI

Based on the functionality of AI-based systems, AI can be categorized into the

following types:

1. Reactive Machines AI

2. Limited Memory AI

3. Theory of Mind AI

4. Self-aware AI Reactive Machines AI

Reactive Machines AI

This type of AI includes machines that operate solely based on the present
data, taking into account only the current situation. Reactive AI machines
cannot form inferences from the data to evaluate their future actions. They can
perform a narrowed range of pre-defined tasks.

Limited Memory AI

Like the name suggests Limited Memory AI, can make informed and
improved decisions by studying the past data from its memory. Such an AI
has a short-lived or a temporary memory that can be used to store past
experiences and hence evaluate future actions.
Theory of Mind AI

The Theory of Mind AI is a more advanced type of Artificial Intelligence.

This category of machines is speculated to play a major role in psychology.
This type of AI will focus mainly on emotional intelligence so that human
believes and thoughts can be better comprehended.

Self-aware AI
In this stage if AI the machines have their own consciousness and
become self-aware. This type of AI is a little farfetched given the present
circumstances.
Applications of AI

In today’s culture, Artificial Intelligence is used in various ways. Due to its

ability to effectively address complex issues across various industries,
including healthcare, media, banking, and education, it is becoming
increasingly important in the modern world. AI is enhancing the convenience
and speed of our daily lives.

 AI in Astrophysics.

 Healthcare and AI.

 AI in Finance and Gaming.

  AI in the Entertainment.

 Social media using AI.

 Data Security Using AI.

 Robots with AI.

 AI in the Automotive Sector

Thus, Artificial Intelligence is being thoroughly used in the business

world today.
AI has also found its way into our daily lives.

Some of them are,

 Google giving some accurate search results.

 Facebook or WhatsApp always gives us feed

based on our interest
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