TV Transmitter

&
Receiver

By: Shirke P.Y.

 Basic Monochrome Television
Transmitter

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 Basic Monochrome Television Receiver

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 TV Camera
 Heart of a TV camera is a Camera tube
 Camera tube – converts optical information into corresponding
electrical signal
 Amplitude proportional to brightness
 Optical image is focused by a lens assembly to a rectangular glass face-
plate
 Transparent conductive coating at the inner side of the glass face-plate
 On which is laid a thin layer of photoconductive material – having a
very high resistance when no light falls on it.
 Resistance decreases when the intensity increases

 Electron beam – used to pick up the picture information available on

the target plate in terms of varying resistance
 Beam is formed by an electron gun – deflected by a pair of deflection
coils kept mutually perpendicular on the glass plate - to achieve
scanning of the entire target area
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 Types of Camera Pick Up Tube
 Vidicon:
 Improvement of contrast
 Improvement of signal to noise ratio
 High image lag

 Plumbicon
 Lower image lag (follow up of organ motions)
 Higher quantum noise level

 Solid state camera based on CCD

 Digital fluoroscopy spot films are limited in resolution, since they depend on
the TV camera .

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 Camera tube have a diameter of approximately
1 inch and a length of 6 inches.

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 Simplified cross-sectional view of a
Vidicon TV camera tube

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 Vidicon

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 Working of Vidicon

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 Vidicon Target & Equivalent ckt of
Pixel

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 Application of vidicon

 Close circuit TV system

 Earlier type of vidicon were used only where
there was no fast movement , because of
inherent lag

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 Characteristic of Vidicon

 Dark Current
 Vidicon Lag
Beam Lag
Photoconductive Lag
 Persistence Lag

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 Plumbicon

Lower image lag.

It has fast response and produce high quality pictures at low
light level.
It has small size and light weight and has low power operating
characteristics .
It is similar to vidicon tube except small change in target plate

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 Plumbicon

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 Plumbicon Target & Equivalent ckt
of Pixel

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 Solid state camera based on CCD

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 Solid state camera based on CCD
Equivalent ckt

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• Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs)

Each electrode is connected

to a storage capacitor (TFT)

• 1980s CCD were developed and replaced TV tubes

and miniaturized imaging devices.
• Light photons enter the silicon layer, ionization of the
light separates the e-. A layer of microscopic electrodes
beneath the silicon acts as a ground for the freed
electrons. Movement of charges can be measured by a
circuit.

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 Colour Science

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 Colour Camera tube

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 Colour Camera tube

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 Picture Tube

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 Construction of picture tube

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 What is inside picture tube ?

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 •Monochrome Picture Tube

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 •DEFLECTION YOKE
It may be noted that a perpendicular displacement
results because the magnetic field due to each coil
reacts with the magnetic field of the electron beam to
produce a force that deflects the electrons at right
angles to both the beam axis and the deflection field.

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 • Deflection Yoke

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 PARTS AND WORK PRINCIPLE CRT COLOURED

1. Electron guns  
2. Electron beams
3. Focusing coils
4. Deflection coils
5. Anode
6. Mask
7. Phosphor layers
8. Close-up of the phosphor

Parts CRT colour

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 •Delta-gun colour picture tube

(a) guns viewed from the base (b) electron beams, shadow mask and dot-triad
phosphor screen (c) showing application of ‘Y’ and colour difference signals
between the cathodes and control grids
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 The screen has a number of
phosphorus that will be fluorescent
when exposed to fire electrons
produced by electron gun.

This electron beam be turned by

magnetic field that controlled by
vertical spool and horizontal (spool
yoke).

Magnified view of a shadow mask color

CRT

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 PRECISION-IN-LINE (P.I.L.) COLOUR PICTURE TUBE

(a) in-line guns (b) electron beams, aperture grille and striped three colour
phosphor screen(c) mountings on neck and bowl of the tube.

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 Electron at shoot off and will hit dots
phosphor will produce bright light and can
be seen in the screen.

Tube also have mask color, to place

phosphor's dots so correct electron beams.

There 3 circles phosphor that is red, blue

and green. when described based on
sequence the colour, so seen to like
picture.
Magnified view of an aperture
grille color CRT

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 Basic Monochrome Television
Transmitter

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 Monochrome TV Transmitter

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 Basic Monochrome Television Receiver

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 Monochrome Television Receiver

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 • 12190.pdf

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