This document discusses setting achievable and appropriate learning outcomes aligned with learning competencies. It explains that learning outcomes focus on how students will apply and integrate knowledge, not just coverage of material. Learning outcomes should include active verbs demonstrating skills like those in Bloom's Taxonomy. They must be achievable, appropriate, and aligned with competencies. An example is given of a teacher planning outcomes for teaching measures of central tendency that go beyond textbook problems to a performance task where students apply their understanding. Learning outcomes can be products or performance targets demonstrating students' learning.
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PPST Resource Package Objective 8
This document discusses setting achievable and appropriate learning outcomes aligned with learning competencies. It explains that learning outcomes focus on how students will apply and integrate knowledge, not just coverage of material. Learning outcomes should include active verbs demonstrating skills like those in Bloom's Taxonomy. They must be achievable, appropriate, and aligned with competencies. An example is given of a teacher planning outcomes for teaching measures of central tendency that go beyond textbook problems to a performance task where students apply their understanding. Learning outcomes can be products or performance targets demonstrating students' learning.
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If learning is your
passion, this resource
package is for you. In this module, we will provide you with several illustrations of practice highlighting different strategies that can be used in setting achievable and appropriate learning outcomes that are aligned with the learning competencies. The difference between learning outcomes and learning competencies is that the former focus on the application and integration of the content knowledge from the perspective of the learners. They can more explicitly and directly address expectations for student learning. Instead of focusing on coverage of material, learning outcomes articulate how students will be able to employ the material, both in the context of the class and more broadly (University of Toronto, n.d). Learning outcomes include products or performance targets our learners need to demonstrate by the end of a particular assignment, class or any learning activity. In setting learning outcomes, we should think of active verbs that would demonstrate our learners’ knowledge and understanding in terms of specific actions. With this, it is helpful to review the different cognitive skills as listed in Bloom’s/Anderson Krathwohl’s Taxonomy. Since learning outcomes are built from the content and performance content standards, we have to observe these principles: 1. They should be achievable. They should be set within the range of abilities of the learners (Academic Programmes Quality & Resources Unit, University of Malta, 2009) 2. They should be appropriate. They should be targeting relevant skills, knowledge, and attitudes. 3. They should be aligned with the learning competencies. They should be in congruence with the learning competencies set for the learning area and level. Alignment of learning outcome to learning competency and performance task
Teacher Shiela is a Junior High School Math Teacher for Grade 7
students. She will teach the competency Illustrates the measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) of a statistical data M7SP-IVf-1. During her lesson planning, she asks herself, “How would I want my students to use the knowledge about measures of central tendency? Believing that it is not enough to have her students solve problems in the textbook, she thinks of allowing her students to work in appropriate performance task. Alignment of learning outcome to learning competency and performance task
Teacher Shiela is a Junior High School Math Teacher for Grade 7
students. She will teach the competency Illustrates the measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) of a statistical data M7SP-IVf-1. During her lesson planning, she asks herself, “How would I want my students to use the knowledge about measures of central tendency? Believing that it is not enough to have her students solve problems in the textbook, she thinks of allowing her students to work in appropriate performance task. Learning outcomes can be specific products or performance targets that we want our learners to demonstrate. Products generally refer to varied concrete evidences of learning while performance targets are the expected skills that our learners should demonstrate after any instructional activity. This is illustrated in the Verb Wheel based on Bloom’s Taxonomy below. Setting learning outcomes through unpacking standards Setting learning outcomes through unpacking standards Thank you
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