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Q2-Sci9-Unit 01

This document discusses chemical bonding and the octet rule. It contains learning competencies around explaining the quantum mechanical model of the atom, recognizing different types of compounds based on properties, and understanding different types of chemical bonding. It also discusses how valence electrons are determined from the electron configuration, and provides examples of identifying the valence electron for different elements. Finally, it explains the octet rule and how atoms bond to achieve stability by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to attain eight electrons in their outer shell.

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Ivann Ebora
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7 views

Q2-Sci9-Unit 01

This document discusses chemical bonding and the octet rule. It contains learning competencies around explaining the quantum mechanical model of the atom, recognizing different types of compounds based on properties, and understanding different types of chemical bonding. It also discusses how valence electrons are determined from the electron configuration, and provides examples of identifying the valence electron for different elements. Finally, it explains the octet rule and how atoms bond to achieve stability by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to attain eight electrons in their outer shell.

Uploaded by

Ivann Ebora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q2

MATTER
Accomplish your
Performance Tasks on
time! 
CHEMICAL
BONDING
CONTENT STANDARD
I will demonstrate understanding of
1)the development of atomic models that
led to the description of the behavior of
electrons within atoms
2)how atoms combine with other atoms by
transferring or by sharing electrons
3)forces that hold metals together
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
I should be able to display
understanding of the different types
of chemical bonding, how they happen
and how their products (chemical
compounds ) become useful to human
life and environment.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
 I will explain how the Quantum Mechanical Model of the atom
describes the energies and positions of the electrons
 I will recognize different types of compounds (ionic or covalent)
based on their properties such as melting point, hardness, polarity,
and electrical and thermal conductivity.
 I will explain how ions are formed.
 I will display understanding of the different types of chemical
bonding, how they happen and how their products (chemical
compounds ) become useful to human life and environment
VALENCE
ELECTRON
How is valence
electron determined?
IDENTIFY THE ELECTRON CONFIGURATION, VALENCE
ELECTRON, LEDS, CONDENSED ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION, GROUP,AND CLASSIFICATION OF
THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS:
H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
IDENTIFY THE VALENCE ELECTRON OF THE
FOLLOWING ELEMENTS:
H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
Activity 1.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost
energy level. The maximum number of valence electron
Give
is 8. Identify me configuration,
the electron the Valence! valence electron,
leds, condensed electron configuration, group,and
classification of the following elements:
Beryllium Be is an
element in the Group
IIA with 2 valence
electrons.
Oxygen O has 5 valence
electrons
Flourine B is found in
the Group VIIA.
THE OCTET RULE
All elements aim to follow the “octet rule”, a rule that
allows the atom/element to have 8 valence electron. To
achieve this, they have to bond with other elements. The
atoms with lesser valence electrons like Potassium with 1
valence electron just give off their electrons because it is
easy for them to give theirs than to get from other to
complete the 8 valence electron. Those with 5-7 valence
electrons however, waits for other atom to give their
electrons off in order for it to complete the octet rule.
THE OCTET RULE
The octet rule, one of the fundamental
rules in chemistry, states that all atoms
undergo bonding by gaining, losing or
sharing their electrons to achieve the same
stability (having eight electrons in their
outermost shell) of the noble gas’ electronic
arrangement.
IONIC BONDING
Binigay mo nang halos lahat,
kaibigan ka lang naman.
IONIC BONDING
Ibibigay ko
ang aking
sarili
makumpleto
ka lang.
1 [Na] Sodium + [Cl] Chlorine = NaCl [sodium chloride] or table salt
be GOOD.
do GOOD.

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