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Types of Evidence

This document provides information on different types of evidence, including statistical evidence, testimonial evidence, anecdotal evidence, and analogical evidence. It defines each type of evidence and provides examples. Statistical evidence uses numbers, percentages, or survey data and is considered the strongest type. Testimonial evidence cites celebrities, experts, or authorities. Anecdotal evidence is based on individual stories or experiences. Analogical evidence makes comparisons and is regarded as the weakest form of evidence.

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Evita Louise Oquendo
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68 views34 pages

Types of Evidence

This document provides information on different types of evidence, including statistical evidence, testimonial evidence, anecdotal evidence, and analogical evidence. It defines each type of evidence and provides examples. Statistical evidence uses numbers, percentages, or survey data and is considered the strongest type. Testimonial evidence cites celebrities, experts, or authorities. Anecdotal evidence is based on individual stories or experiences. Analogical evidence makes comparisons and is regarded as the weakest form of evidence.

Uploaded by

Evita Louise Oquendo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE 9

WHAT DO YOU THINK THIS IMAGE REPRESENT


DENCEEVI
EVIDENCE
LACITSITATS
STATISTICAL
LATODCENA
ANECDOTAL
LACIGOLANA
ANALOGICAL
TYPES OF EVIDENCES
•STATISTICAL EVIDENCE
•TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
•ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE
•ANALOGICAL EVIDENCE
STATISTICAL EVIDENCE
•
IT IS KNOWN AS STRONGEST TYPE OF
-

EVIDENCE. IT COMES IN A FORM OF


NUMBER PERCENTAGE, OR SURVEYED
TYPE DATA
EXAMPLE
• 75% OF WOMEN IN TAYABAS CITY……..
• 8 OUT OF 10 PEDIATRICIANS RECOMMEND…..
• 16 MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE AGREED
UPON
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
USE OF CELEBRITIES IS THE CORE
OF THIS SECOND TYPE OF
EVIDENCE. HOWEVER, EXPERTS
AND AUTHORITIES CAN ALSO BE
USED TO COLLECT TESTIMONIAL
EXAMPLE
HEART EVANGELISTA, A WELL-
KNOWN ACTRESS AND FASHION
BUFF, RECOMMENDS THAT OLAY
LOTION IS GOOD ON OUR SKIN
COURTROOM
ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE
IT IS OFTEN DISMISSED AS
UNTRUSTWORTHY AND
MEANINGLESS. WHEN THE SPEAKER
DOES STORYTELLING, ANECDOTAL
EVIDENCE IS UTILIZED. USUALLY IT
IS BASED ON INDIVIDUAL
EXAMPLE
AFTER LIVING FOR DECADES IN
QUEZON, I CAN HONESTLY SAY THAT
THE PEOPLE THERE ARE KIND AND
HOSPITABLE.
EXAMPLE
ANALOGICAL EVIDENCE
IT IS REGARDED AS THE WEAKEST EVIDENCE. WHEN
INFORMATION ABOUT SOMETHING IS SCARCE AND
LITTLE IS KNOWN, ANALOGICAL EVIDENCE IS OFTEN
USED IN A FORMAL ARGUMENT TO INCREASE
CREDIBILITY OF THE PROOF.
EXAMPLE
IF WE ARE GOING TO BAN
FIREARMS, WE SHOULD ALSO BAN
CARS BECAUSE THEY CAUSE MANY
MORE DEATHS THAN FIREARMS DO
Identification: Read and
identify the following if what
type of evidence is being
described. Choose your Answer
from the box
• Statistical Evidence • Analogical Evidence
• Testimonial Evidence • Anecdotal Evidence
1.It comes in a form of number, percentage,
or surveyed type data.

2.After living for decades in Quezon, I can


honestly say that people there are kind and
hospitable
3.It is known as the strongest type of evidence

4. If we are going to ban firearms, we should


also ban cars because they cause many more
deaths than firearms do.
5.Hearth Evangelista, a well-known actress
and fashion stuff, recommends that olay lotion
is good on our skin
6.Beliefs on the personal testimony

7.Real-life situations, events or experiences


that illustrate a position

8.Numerical data

9.Weakest Evidence

10.Claims from celebrities, experts and


authorities
Learning Task 2: Read the selection carefully
and answer the questions that follow. Write
the letter of your answer on the space
provided before each number.
Teenage mothers face critical health risk including inadequate
nutrition during pregnancy due to poor eating habits, dangers
associated with the reproductive organs not ready for birth and
maternal death due to a higher risk of eclampsia. Alarmingly,
while maternal deaths are decreasing in the Philippines,
teenage maternal deaths are increasing. Ten percent of
pregnant teenagers died last year according to the Philippine
Statistics Agency. Data from World Health Organization also
show a high and increasing incidence of fetal death in Filipino
mothers under 20.
•1. WHAT IS THE EXCERPT ALL ABOUT?
•A. MATERNAL DEATHS ARE DECREASING.
•B. THE NUMBER OF TEENAGE PREGNANCIES INCREASES EVERY YEAR.
•C. TEENAGE MOTHERS FACE CRITICAL HEALTH RISKS.
•D. TEN PERCENT OF PREGNANT TEENAGERS DIED DUE TO COMPLICATIONS.
•2. WHAT DOES THE SELECTION CLAIM?
• A. THE NUMBER OF TEENAGE MOTHERS INCREASES EVERY YEAR.
•B. TEENAGERS HAVE LIMITED ACCESS TO SEX EDUCATION.
•C. PREGNANT TEENAGERS DO NOT KNOW THE COMPLICATIONS OF THEIR SITUATION.
•D. TEENAGE PREGNANCY RESULTS IN COMPLICATIONS AND DEATHS AMONG TEENAGERS.
• 3. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUPPORTS THE CLAIM,
“TEENAGE MATERNAL DEATHS ARE INCREASING?”
• A. TEENAGE MOTHERS FACE CRITICAL HEALTH RISKS.
• B. MATERNAL DEATHS ARE DECREASING IN THE PHILIPPINES.
• C. ACCORDING TO PSA 10% OF PREGNANT TEENAGERS DIED
LAST YEAR.
• D. DATA FROM WHO SHOWS A HIGH AND INCREASING
INCIDENCE OF FETAL DEATH INFILIPINO MOTHERS UNDER 20.
• 4. WHAT IS THE TYPE OF EVIDENCE PRESENTED IN THE
EXCERPT?
• A. ANALOGICAL EVIDENCE B. ANECDOTAL
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WHAT TYPE OF
EVIDENCE GIVEN

• 1. STUDIES SHOW THAT HANDWASHING


PRACTICES COULD CUT THE RATE OF
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS BY MORE THAN
20%.
• 2. ACCORDING TO WHO, ABOUT16 MILLION
GIRLS BETWEEN AGES 15-19 AND AROUND 1
3. STUDIES SHOW THAT THE USE OF
TECHNOLOGY INCREASES SELF-EFFICACY.
4. THE PHILIPPINE POVERTY RATE
DECREASED FROM 23.3% IN 2015 TO 16.7% IN
2018 AND IS EXPECTED TO DECLINE FURTHER
IN THE FOLLOWING YEARS.
5. I HAVE SEEN MY CLASSMATE STRUGGLE FROM
DISCRIMINATION. IT BREAKS MY HEART TO SEE
PEOPLE MISTREAT THEM BECAUSE THEY LOOK
DIFFERENT. WE MUST STOP DISCRIMINATION AND
STARTLOOKING AT EACH OTHER EQUALLY.
6. THIS WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCT IS VERY EFFECTIVE.
I HAVE BEEN ONLY USING IT FOR WEEKS AND I CAN
ALREADY SEE THE RESULTS.
7. I HAVE SEEN PEOPLE WHO WERE NOT
FOLLOWING HEALTH PROTOCOLS AND REGRETTED
IN THE END.
8. THIS TOOTHPASTE BRAND WILL MAKE
YOUR TEETH WHITER AND YOUR BREATH
FRESHER.
9. I KNOW A PERSON WHO WAS PENALIZED BY
DISOBEYING TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATIONS.
10. FORTY-NINE MILLION INDIVIDUALS WILL
BE ADDED TO THE COUNTRY’S POPULATION

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