Quarter 3

The Role of Hormones Involved in the

Female and Male Reproductive
Systems
Explain the role of hormones involved in the female
and male reproductive systems. S10LT-IIIB-34
 Learning Objectives

1. Explain the hormones secreted by the male reproductive

system
2. Explain the role of hormones secreted by the female
reproductive system
3. Discuss the role of hormones involved in the male and
female reproductive system using a videoclip; and
4. Explain the effect of hormone secretion in the development
of an organism.
 PUBERTY CHALLENGE
• Look for an old photo and recent photo of yours. Compare your
photos and write down the physical changes that you have
observed.
1. What are the physical changes that you are noticing
now as an adolescent?

2. Did you like how you have changed or you like your
old self more? Why?

3. What is the most important change that has

happened to you? Why?
 The Endocrine System

• The endocrine system is a network of glands and

organs located throughout the body. It’s similar to
the nervous system in that it plays a vital role in
controlling and regulating many of the body’s
functions.
• However, while the nervous system uses nerve
impulses and neurotransmitters for communication,
the endocrine system uses chemical messengers
called hormones.
 Endocrine system function

• The endocrine system is responsible for regulating a

range of bodily functions through the release of
hormones.
• Hormones are secreted by the glands of the endocrine system, traveling
through the bloodstream to various organs and tissues in the body. The
hormones then tell these organs and tissues what to do or how to
function.
 Some examples of bodily functions that are controlled by
the endocrine system include:

• metabolism
• growth and development
• sexual function and reproduction
• heart rate
• blood pressure
• appetite
• sleeping and waking cycles
• body temperature
 Endocrine system organs

• The endocrine system is made up of a complex

network of glands, which are organs that secrete
substances.
• The glands of the endocrine system are where hormones are produced,
stored, and released. Each gland produces one or more hormones,
which go on to target specific organs and tissues in the body.
 The glands of the endocrine system include:

• Hypothalamus. While some people don’t consider it

a gland, the hypothalamus produces multiple
hormones that control the pituitary gland. It’s also
involved in regulating many functions, including
sleep-wake cycles, body temperature, and appetite.
It can also regulate the function of other endocrine
glands.
• Pituitary. The pituitary gland is located below the
hypothalamus. The hormones it produces affect
growth and reproduction. They can also control the
function of other endocrine glands.
• Pineal. This gland is found in the middle of your
brain. It’s important for your sleep-wake cycles.
• Thyroid. The thyroid gland is located in the front part
of your neck. It’s very important for metabolism.
• Parathyroid. Also located in the front of your neck,
the parathyroid gland is important for maintaining
control of calcium levels in your bones and blood.
• Thymus. Located in the upper torso, the thymus is
active until puberty and produces hormones
important for the development of a type of white
blood cell called a T cell.
• Adrenal. One adrenal gland can be found on top of
each kidney. These glands produce hormones
important for regulating functions such as blood
pressure, heart rate, and stress response.
• Pancreas. The pancreas is located in your abdomen
behind your stomach. Its endocrine function involves
controlling blood sugar levels.
• Some endocrine glands also have non-endocrine
functions. For example, the ovaries and testes
produce hormones, but they also have the non-
endocrine function of producing eggs and sperm,
respectively.
 Endocrine system
hormones

• Hormones are the chemicals the endocrine system

uses to send messages to organs and tissue
throughout the body. Once released into the
bloodstream, they travel to their target organ or
tissue, which has receptors that recognize and react
to the hormone.
 Below are some examples of hormones that are produced by
the endocrine system.

Hormone Secreting Function

gland(s)
increases blood pressure,
heart rate, and
adrenaline adrenal
metabolism in reaction to
stress
aldosterone adrenal controls the body’s salt
and water balance
cortisol adrenal plays a role in stress
response
dehydroepiand aids in production of body
rosterone adrenal odor and growth of body
sulfate (DHEA) hair during puberty
works to regulate 
menstrual cycle, maintain
estrogen ovary pregnancy, and develop
female sex characteristics;
aids in sperm production
follicle controls the production of
stimulating pituitary
hormone (FSH) eggs and sperm
helps to increase levels of
glucagon pancreas blood glucose
insulin pancreas helps to reduce your blood
glucose levels
luteinizing controls estrogen and
pituitary testosterone production as
hormone (LH) well as ovulation
melatonin pituitary controls sleep and wake
cycles
helps with lactation,
oxytocin pituitary childbirth, and mother-
child bonding
parathyroid parathyroid controls calcium levels in
hormone bones and blood
 helps to prepare the body for
progesterone ovary pregnancy when an egg is
fertilized
prolactin pituitary promotes breast-milk production

contributes to sex drive and body

ovary, teste, density in males and females as
testosterone adrenal well as development of male sex
characteristics

thyroid help to control several body

thyroid functions, including the rate of
hormone
metabolism and energy levels
 Learning Task 1

Go to www.youtube.com then search for:

Puberty: The Hormones Involved | Physiology | Biology
| Fuse School Or
type in https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=X1m4Dyr1N18 in your search bar.
• I. BEFORE YOU WATCH 1. Write down the physical
changes you undergo from your elementary years up
to present.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
• II. AS YOU WATCH A. Answer the questions below:
1. What are hormones?
2. Describe what are the changes that happens during
puberty in terms of:
Physical
EMotional
• B. Complete the table below using the information in
the video clip.
III. AFTER YOU WATCH
Study the different roles of hormones listed below.
Write M if it applies only to Males, F if it applies only to
Females and BOTH if it applies to both sexes.