SPORTS

COMPLEX
CONTENTS
• INDIRA GANDHI STADIUM
• TALKATORA STADIUM
• YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX
• DHYAN CHAND COMPLEX
• LITERATURE STUDY
• STANDARDS ALISHA FAROOQUI
B.ARCH 4TH YEAR
DELHI TECHNICAL CAMPUS
GGSIPU
 INTRODUCTION
•A sports complex is an enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped designed to showcase and practice of various sports
events. Sports complex will have a stadium complex that is to be the most modern and advance which will be able to
facilitate international sports and mega-events.
•It will have a dedicated cricket stadium , an outdoor multipurpose stadium for sports like football.
•An indoor multi-purpose stadium for sports like basketball swimming pool , skating rink ,volleyball and a dedicated
hockey stadium.
•As it is obvious and every human observe that a country with its proper development always have a keen look to the
sports. Standardization of sports helps for the better development of health which gives the country a proper growth
in every field because growth of country only depends upon the proper growth of people belong to that country.

Medal Tally in Olympics 2016 Medal Tally in Asian Games 2014

INTRODUCTION
 TALKATORA STADIUM, NEW DELHI
•Talkatora Garden,
President's Estate, New
Delhi, Delhi 110004

Park Street •NEAREST METRO

STATION : Shivaji
Stadium Metro (2.1km)

•NEAREST BUS STOP :

Talkatora Road Talkatora Stadium (1.3km)
Mother Teressa
Crescent •NEAREST AIRPORT :
IGI Airport (12km)

•OWNED AND
MANAGED : New Delhi
Municipal Council

•PLOT AREA : 49088 Msq

•PARKING : 500cars •Project: M/S Raja Aederi Consultant Pvt. Ltd.
•INDOOR STADIUM : 4800 Msq
•SERVICES : 3480 Msq •The stadium was a venue for the 2010 Commonwealth Games for the event
•CAPACITY : 3035 of boxing.
CASE STUDY 1
 Site

Three entries to site:

•Vehicular
•Pedestrian
•Players

Two parkings:
•Public
•Vip

Built area:
•Administrative block
•Boxing Stadium

Services:
•Main sewer along Park Street.
•Covered drains for storm water run off
•throughout the site.
•2 underground water tanks for rainwater
harvesting.

CASE STUDY 1
AREA ANALYSIS

• Total area of the complex:

12.13acres

• Total built up area : 3.7 acres

CIRCULATION

SERVICES
CASE STUDY 1
INDOOR STADIUM PLANS

CASE STUDY 1
INDOOR STADIUM PLANS

SEATING PLAN
CASE STUDY 1
 INDOOR STADIUM PLANS
It houses
• air-conditioning plants,
• hydro pneumatic water supply
system,
• emergency generating sets,
• fire fighting pumps and
• an underground water tank.

• Boxers will reach the ring from an

underground tunnel (30.5 feet)inside the
players facility centre, walking a total of
60 steps.
• Roof is at the level of ground and can
bear a load of a 40 ton fire tender.
• Cost of construction 25 lakh

BASEMENT PLAN

CASE STUDY 1
 INDOOR STADIUM SECTION

INDOOR STADIUM ELEVATION

CASE STUDY 1
PLAYER’S FACILITY CENTRE PLAN

CASE STUDY 1
PLAYER’S FACILITY CENTRE ELEVATION

CASE STUDY 1
 ANALYSIS
DESIGN FORM: Angular and circular both strong
forms are the basis of built structures.
FACILITIES
2 BLOCKS NAMELY • one competition ring
• four warm-up areas
BOXING MATCHES BLOCK (CIRCULAR) • a tunnel to facilitate
Different entries for players and spectators. movement of the athletes
from the Facility Block
FACILITY BLOCK (TRIANGULAR) ONLY to the main stadium.
FOR PLAYERS INCLUDED: • acoustic ceiling of dome,
• Waiting Lounge
• scoreboard, video
• Resting area
• Cafeteria screens
• Health check up rooms • sports lighting.
• Washrooms • 184 CCTV cameras,
• a media centre with
UNDERGROUND TUNNEL computers,
• anti-doping centre,
CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS • gym
Boxing Stadium • separate rooms for
• Granite cladding on the plinth boxers with a bed,
• Glass façade covering the columns along the a cupboard and a rack.
profile of stadium
• Space frame for light and display
• Dome finished with waterproof high quality paint

FACILITY AREA
• Glass cladding and concrete
A number of environment-friendly material and energy-efficient devices have been used in this block to make it a green building. The
venue has been redesigned and oriented in such a way so as to take advantage of solar angles and wind direction. The roof of the stadium
will also have solar energy panels.
CASE STUDY 1
 MAJOR DHYAN CHAND STADIUM
•National Stadium, India
Purana Quila Gate, New Delhi, Delhi
Road 110002
India Gate
Circle
•NEAREST METRO
STATION : Pragati
Maidan (1.5km)

Mathura •NEAREST BUS

Road STOP : National
Stadium (500m), High
Hall Of Nations Court ITPO Off Pragati
Maidan

•NEAREST AIRPORT :
IGI Airport (16km)

•OWNED AND
MANAGED : Sports
Authority of India,
India Gate Modern Art CPWD
Gallery
•PLOT AREA : 37 acres
•SCOREBOARD : Electronic score board & •It is named after former famous Indian field hockey player,
video screen Dhyan Chand.
•STADIUM AREA : 17,500 Msq •The stadium was a venue for the 2010 Commonwealth Games
•CAPACITY : 20,000 for the gaem of hockey.
CASE STUDY 2
 MAJOR DHYAN CHAND STADIUM

N
SITE PLAN
CASE STUDY 2
 MAIN STADIUM

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

CASE STUDY 2
 MAIN STADIUM

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

CASE STUDY 2
 MAIN STADIUM

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

CASE STUDY 2
 MAIN STADIUM

SEATING PLAN
CASE STUDY 2
ELEVATION
SIGNAGES

CASE STUDY 2
FIELD IRRIGATION STADIUM LIGHTING

• Four light masts of 7x8

grid.
• Positioned at four
corners of the play field.
• The two competitive
pitches are flood-lit with
• A new polygrass foldable floodlight
turf was laid on all towers (hinged mast
pitches equipped lights) which will
with new sprinkler provide 2,200 lux
systems illumination during the
competition

CASE STUDY 2
 FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM
As per the National building code, the sports complex falls under
high occupancy category of group E.
Fire fighting mechanism for the stadium comprises of-
 Smoke detector ,heat sensor, fire alarm, fault
isolators, control and monitoring modules.
 Water tanks (electric and diesel engine driven)
 Pump for fire hydrants and sprinklers (3.5
Kg/Sqcm ) discharge pressure.
 Fire yard hydrant

Fire alarm
control
panel

Fire hydrant box

 A trolley of 4 co2 type fire
for normal fire,
extinguishers were placed in
housed in rcc
every core and near the
shaft.
entrance to the vormitories.
 Individual units were hung
on alternate columns. Sand barrels for
electrical fire.

CASE STUDY 2
CAMERA AND MICROPHONE POSITIONS

CASE STUDY 2
 YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX
•Master Somnath Marg,
Near Vivekananda
College, Surajmal Vihar,
Delhi, 110092

•NEAREST METRO
STATION : Anand
Vihar(5.3km)

•NEAREST BUS STOP :

Yamuna Sports
Complex(300m)

•NEAREST AIRPORT :
IGI Airport (25.4km)

•OWNED AND
MANAGED : Delhi
Development Authority

•PLOT AREA : 62.7 acres

•PARKING : cars •Project: PEDDLE THROP ARCHITECTS
•INDOOR STADIUM : 4800 Msq
•SERVICES : 3480 Msq •The stadium was a venue for the 2010 Commonwealth Games for the event
•CAPACITY : 3035 of Archery ,Lawn bowls and table tennis.
LITERATURE STUDY
FACILITIES AVAILABLE
AREA ANALYSIS
 Tennis,
 Synthetic Tennis Courts(2), Clay-5, Cement-3, 3.5%
 Tennis Practice Wall, OPEN SPACE
 Table Tennis, BUILT UP AREA
 Badminton, PARKING
 Fitness Centre, SERVICES
 Ladies Gym.
 Carrom,
 Chess,
 Billiards / Snooker / Pool,
 Basket Ball,
 Volley Ball,
 Gymnastics Hall,
 Skating,
 Aerobics,
 Taekwondo,
 Jogging Track,
 Artifical Climbing Wall,
 Cricket,
 Cricket Practice Pitches,
 Football,
 Hockey,
 Squash, including one glass back wall court,
 Olympic size Swimming Pool,
 Toddlers Pool,
 Sports Shop & Snack Bar.
LITERATURE STUDY
SITE PLAN N
LITERATURE STUDY
LITERATURE STUDY
 Stairs leading
ARCHERY to uppr row

•The archery range has a capacity of

1,500 people.
•The total area of the plot is 40000 sq.
m.
•It has car parking facilities for 500
cars.
Water
hydrant
Archery
Seating
ground
for
spectators

LITERATURE STUDY
 SWIMMING POOL

• DEPTH OF POOL= 1.35

METERS
• SEATING FOR
AROUND
• ADMINISTRATIVE
BLOCK ON FIRST
FLOOR
• FIRST AID ROOM
PROVIDED
• FIRE HOSE , SMOKE
DETECTORS AND
SPRINKLERS
PROVIDED.
• PROPER RAMPS
PROVIDED N

LITERATURE STUDY
LAWN BOWL

•SEATING FOR AROUND

126 PEOPLE
•MAIN STRUCTURE FACES
NORTH
•FACILITIES:
• PHYSIOTHERAPY
ROOM
• FIRST AID ROOM
• CANTEEN
• LOUNGE
N • STAFF REST ROOM

LITERATURE STUDY
TABLE TENNIS
It has a capacity of 4,297 people.
It has two show court tables, eight
match tables and 10 warm-up
tables .
The total area of the plot is 26000
sq. m.
It has wooden flooring in match
courts and show courts.
The basement has a car parking
facilities for 504 cars .
Aisles were 600mm wide.
Lower rows were retractable. If
more space is required then they
can be retracted.
Special aisles for physically
challenged.

INTERIOR VIEW OF
RAMP TENNIS COURT
LEADING TO
BASEMENT RAMP LEADING TO
PARKING ENTRANCE
LITERATURE STUDY
SECTION THROUGH TABLE TENNIS SHOW COURT

PLAN OF SHOW COURT AREA

SOUTH ELEVATION

SMOKE
DETECTOR

ENTRANCE LOBBY

ELECTRICAL
ROOM LIFT LOBBY
WEST ELEVATION
LITERATURE STUDY
 RETRACTABLE
TABLE TENNIS SEATING
SHOW COURT

SEPARATE AISLE
FOR PHYSYCALLY
SPRINKLER & AC CHALLENGED
DUCTS

BASEMENT
ELECTRICAL & DG ROOM PARKING
IN BASEMENT

LITERATURE STUDY
ADMINISTRATION BLOCK

• G+1 BUILDING – VOLLEY BALL

• FACILITIES: COURTS
– BILLIARS/ – CAFETERIA
SNOOKER – FIRST AID ROOM
– DANCE ROOM
– GYM-2
– SQUASH
COURTS-2
LITERATURE STUDY
 DANCE ROOM

BILLIARDS ROOM

SQUASH GYM
COURT FIRST FLOOR

LITERATURE STUDY
 PROPERLY LIT
ROADS
Green Initiatives
• Orientation – North
TREES • Rain water harvesting
PLANTED
ALL ALONG• Effluent treatment plant
INTERNAL THE ROADS• CFL lighting
ROADS 6MTR FOR SHADE
WIDE • Solar tubes are used for inside
illumination of galleries, etc.
• Solar cells
PROPER • Fly ash bricks are using to disposed the
DRAINAGE powerhouse fly ash
• Heat Insulation through:
– Walls with hollow concrete
• MERITS WATER
blocks/cavity walls
HYDRANTS
– PROPER RAMPS – Glazing with double Insulated glass
PROVIDED ALL
PROVIDED AROUND THE – Thermal insulation on roof and wall
– SPRINKLERS AND FIRE SITE
DETECTORS PROVIDED • Conservation of water through:Use of
– SPECIAL PROVISION recycled water for flushing and
MADE FOR PHYSICALLY horticulture
CHALLENGED PEOPLE • Dual knob flushing cisterns
– STADIUMS WITH
RETRACTABLE SEATING. • DEMERITS
– SUFFICIENT PARKING
– Only one basket ball court
SPACE.
– BATTERY OPERATED – Parking far from venues
CARS TO MAVE INSIDE – Distance between two stadiums was large.
THE PREMESIS OF
SPORTS COMPLEX. LITERATURE STUDY
 ORIENTATION OF STADIUM

•The orientation of the the ancient stadiums were

determined by the variable timing of the contest.
•Axes ran from west to east or north to south.
•In present time the main axis is usually north-east to south-
west to avoid direct sunlight .
•Access gates are situated to the east
•Turnstiles are provided so as to direct the stream of visitors
to the various stadium entry points.
STANDARDS
DIFFERENT STADIUM LAYOUTS

STANDARDS
TYPES OF SEATING
Seating with backs, fixed and fold-up
•Row width 780–800mm recommended
•Minimum clear seat way 305 mm
•Width of seats 460 –500mm for seats without arms500mm for
seats with arms
Benches without backs.
•Row width 610mm min recommended
•Minimum clear seat way 400mm
•Width of seats 460 –500mm
•These allow closer spacing but are less comfortable.

SIGHT OF SPECTATOR
The sight of spectator is determined by the following
principal factors :
The assumed constant of ‘the crown’, i.e. the distance from the
eye to the top of the head which is known as the C value 
The tread depth or seating row depth The point of focus (the
middle of the innermost athletics track or the near touchline in
football or rugby)
The height of the spectator’s eye in the first row

STANDARDS
 TYPES OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL
HALL TYPES OF GAMES HALL

The necessary size of the site depends on the area required for the desired sporting activities and administration rooms. As
a rule of thumb, it can be estimated as follows: required sports area x 2+ necessary distance to site boundary + necessary
parking area for vehicles

STANDARDS
SWIMMING POOLS
•Pool capacities may be determined by dividing the water surface area by 2. Thus a
25 x 13 m pool can accommodate to reasonable comfort standards 325 ÷ 2 = 162
bathers. Changing cubicles, lockers and car parking provision can be based upon
the same analysis plus the following allowances:
•Locker allowance based upon pool capacity, with a further162 changing = 324
lockers, usually in two- to three-tier compartments
• Changing cubicle provision may be based upon a time factor of 5 –10-minute
occupation per bather. Thus in anyone hour 162 bathers in the pool plus a further
162changing ready to enter the pool = 324 bathers ÷ 10 minutes= 32 cubicles
•Car parking provision may be calculated thus: 324 bathers,3 persons per car
average = 101 spaces + a further allowance for staff, disabled, etc., say 125–150
spaces.

STANDARDS
GYMNASIUM

STANDARDS
SKATING RINK

STANDARDS
FIRST AID FACILITIES

STANDARDS
 EXITS FROM SPORTS GROUNDS ORIENTATION OF OUTDOOR PITCHES
Large numbers of spectators in sports grounds are a
source of danger to themselves, particularly from:
• Tripping, slipping and falling
• Crowd pressure on terraces and exitsand
• Fire and chaos. All spectators should be able to
leave a sports ground within 8minutes.
• If there are combustible stands (such as
constructed of timber) spectators must be able to be
cleared from them within 2½ Minutes.
• An exit or escape route be less than 1.1 m wide,
minimum headroom 2.4 m
• No flight should have less than three or more than
16 risers and two flights with more than 12 risers
should have a turn between.
• Ramps should not be be steeper than 10 per cent
( 1:10 )

STANDARDS
 ORIENTATION TENNIS COURT
OF OUTDOOR PITCHES

STANDARDS
FOOTBALL CRICKET

Football, Association (Soccer).

L B
International: 100–110 m 64–75 m
Senior: 96–100 m 60–64 m
Junior: 90 m 45–55 m

STANDARDS
HOCKEY

BADMINTON

STANDARDS
OUTDOOR
BASKETBALL

INDOOR
BASKETBALL

STANDARDS
RACE TRACK

STANDARDS
DIVISION OF AREAS

BASIC REQUIREMENT OF A SPORTS COMPLEX

•Full provision for all field events
•A separate warming-up area (desirable)
•Changing and washing facilities for 200 athletes in the proportion two-thirds male to one-third female
•Additional separate changing accommodation for boys and girls is desirable
•A covered stand to seat least 2000 spectators.
•Appropriate toilet and car parking facilities.
•An announcer’s box and provision for the press, broadcasting and television
•Officials’ room
•Equipment rooms and store
•The perimeter of the track not covered by the stand should, if possible, b eterraced to provide further
spectator

STANDARDS
A. LIST OF SPACES:MAIN •50 meter/ 8 lane swimming pool
BUILDING •Diving (Spring Board
•Lobby Platform)OTHER FACILITIES
•Admin Office •Parking Spaces
•Manager’s/ President’s Office •Bleachers
•Accounting •Security Off
•Booking •Canteen/s and Food Court
•Personel •Sleeping Areas
•Conference Room •Souvenir Shops
•Ticket Area
•Clinic / Emergency Facility
•Toilets / Showers
•Storage SpaceINDOOR SPORTS
FACILITY
•Table Tennis
•Badminton
•Weight Training / Fitness
GymOUTDOOR FACILITIES
•Track and Field Court / Soccer
•Valleyball Court/s
•Basketball Court/s
•Baseball Field
•Lawn tennis

STANDARDS
SITE
Proposed Sports Complex Near Vardhman Crown Mall Sector 19 Dwarka, New Delhi - 110 075
•Site area - 62-acre
•3 kms from Indira Gandhi International Airport
•Near Football Federation of India
•Nearest Metro- Dwarka Sector-9, Dwarka Sector-10

DWARKA

SITE

DWARKA SECTOR-19 DWARKA SUB CITY

SITE