Scribd
Upload
271 views

Graphical Representation

This document discusses different graphical representations for grouped and ungrouped data. For ungrouped data, pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs can be used. Pie charts show the relationship between parts and the whole, bar graphs use bars to represent frequencies, and line graphs show changes over time. Histograms and ogives are discussed for grouped data, with histograms using bars to show frequency distributions within intervals and ogives showing cumulative frequencies with a curved line graph. Examples are provided for each type of graph.

Uploaded by

Ronalie Reyes-Laya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
271 views

Graphical Representation

This document discusses different graphical representations for grouped and ungrouped data. For ungrouped data, pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs can be used. Pie charts show the relationship between parts and the whole, bar graphs use bars to represent frequencies, and line graphs show changes over time. Histograms and ogives are discussed for grouped data, with histograms using bars to show frequency distributions within intervals and ogives showing cumulative frequencies with a curved line graph. Examples are provided for each type of graph.

Uploaded by

Ronalie Reyes-Laya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

GRAPHICAL

REPRESENTATION
OF DATA
Let’s starts the
lesson!
For Ungrouped Data
Data in an ungrouped frequency distribution can
be presented graphically to give a better picture
of the distribution. Some forms of graphs for
ungrouped frequency distribution are pie chart,
bar graph and line graph.
For Grouped Data
Some forms of graphs for grouped frequency
distribution are the Histogram and Ogive.
GRAPHICAL
REPRESENTATION
OF DATA
Ungrouped Data
PIE CHART
A pie graph or pie chart is another
visual representation of data. It is
used to show how all the parts of
something are related to the whole.
It is represented by a circle divided
into slices or sectors of various
sizes that show each part’s
relationship to the whole and to
other parts of the circle.
Example 1:
Construct a pie chart for the data given
below.
Favorite Type of Movie
Type of Movie Number of votes
Science Fiction 1
Comedy 6
Action 4
Drama 5
Romance 4
Total 20
BAR GRAPH
A bar graph uses rectangles (or
bars) of uniform width to represent
data, particularly the nominal or
categorical type of data. The height
of the rectangle denotes the
frequency of the variable.

Take Note: A bar graph can be simple or multiple. A simple bar graph
represents only one unit. A multiple bar graph represents different
units on the same diagram for comparison purposes.
Example 2:
Create a simple bar graph on the data about
Pet Popularity shown below

Mode of Transportation Frequency


Bicycle 3
Jeepney 12
Car 15
Tricycle 5
Total 35
LINE GRAPH
A line graph is used to represent
changes in data over a period of
time. Data like changes in
temperature, income, population,
and the like can be represented by a
line graph. Data are represented by
points and are joined by line
segments. A line graph may be
curved, broken, or straight.
Example:
Amber wanted to join in a Days of a Week Time in
100-meter dash contest in Seconds
his school. To track her Monday 17
performance whether she is Tuesday 16
improving or not, her Wednesday 17
mother recorded her Thursday 16
running time from Monday Friday 16
to Sunday as shown in the
table below. Create a line Saturday 15
graph on Amber’s training. Sunday 14
ACTIVITY
Create a Pie Graph and Bar Graph on the
following data shown below.
Grade 7 Math Teachers Advisory Class
Create a line graph on the given data below.

Ice Cream Sales


GRAPHICAL
REPRESENTATION
OF DATA
Grouped Data
HISTOGRAM
A Histogram is a bar graph that shows the frequency of
data that occur within a certain interval. In a
histogram, the bars are always vertical, the width of
each bar is based upon the size of the interval it
represents, and there are no gaps between adjacent
bars. Histograms have no gaps because their bases
cover a continuous range of possible values.
Use the graph below to answer the
questions below.
a. Which age group has the most
number of people?
b. Which age group has the least
number of people?
c. How many people are in the age
group 11 – 20?
d. How many people are there in
the age group 0 – 20?
e. How many people are older
than 30?
OGIVE
The ogive (also called the cumulative frequency graph
or cumulative frequency curve) is a graph plotted from
a cumulative frequency table. The following examples
show how to draw a cumulative frequency curve for
grouped data.
Thank you!
Created by:
Mr. Joe
Mark Ebora

You might also like