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Number Systems

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to fundamentals of number theory. The questions cover topics such as divisibility, integers, sequences, rational numbers, and properties of numbers. The goal is to solve word problems and identify patterns involving numbers.

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Saurabh Singh
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25 views

Number Systems

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to fundamentals of number theory. The questions cover topics such as divisibility, integers, sequences, rational numbers, and properties of numbers. The goal is to solve word problems and identify patterns involving numbers.

Uploaded by

Saurabh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamentals of

Number Theory
Crack-It Session - 1
CAT 2023
How many of the integers 1, 2, … , 120, are divisible by none
of 2, 5 and 7?      [2020]
(a) 40
(b) 42
(c) 43
(d) 41
Let N, x and y be positive integers such that
N = x + y, 2 < x < 10 and 14 < y < 23. If N > 25, then how
many distinct values are possible for N?      [2020]
Let m and n be natural numbers such that n is even and             
𝟎 .𝟐< . Then
𝟐𝟎 𝒎 𝟏𝟏 - 2n equals      [2020]
, m <𝟎
𝒎 𝒏 𝒏
, .𝟓

(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 1
(d) 2
If x1 = -1 and xm = xm +1 + (m + 1) for every positive integer m, then x100 equals       [2020]

(a) -5151
(b) -5150
(c) -5051
(d) -5050
How many pairs (a, b) of positive integers are there such that a ≤ b and
ab = 42017 ?      [2020]

(a) 2017
(b) 2019
(c) 2020
(d) 2018
 If x and y are non-negative integers such that x + 9 = z, y + 1 = z and x + y < z
+ 5, then the maximum possible value of 2x + y equals      [2020]
The number of pairs of integers (x , y) satisfying x ≥ y ≥ -20 and 2 x + 5 y = 99
is      [2020]
 The number of integers that satisfy the equality
( x2 - 5x + 7 ) x+1 = 1 is      [2020]
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 4
How many 4-digit numbers, each greater than 1000 and each having all four
digits distinct, are there with 7 coming before 3?      [2020]
If x and y are positive real numbers satisfying x + y=102, then the minimum possible value of 

               is  ?    [2020]
 Let A, B and C be three positive integers such that the sum of A and the mean
of B and C is 5. In addition, the sum of B and the mean of A and C is 7. Then
the sum of A and B is      [2020]

(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) 4
The mean of all 4 -digit even natural numbers of the form 'aabb', where a >0,
is       [2020]

(a) 5050
(b) 4466
(c) 5544
(d) 4864 
How many 3-digit numbers are there, for which the product of their digits is
more than 2 but less than 7?      [2020]
 If a, b and c are positive integers such that ab = 432, bc = 96 and c < 9, then
the smallest possible value of a + b + c is     [2020]

(a) 56
(b) 59
(c) 49
(d) 46
 If 3x + 2∣y∣ + y=7 and x + ∣x∣ + 3y = 1 then x + 2yx + 2y is:       [2021]

(a) -4/3
(b) 8/3
(c) 0
(d) 1
If n is a positive integer such that                                                        , then the
smallest value of n is       [2021]
For a real number x the condition ∣3x−20∣+∣3x−40∣ = 20 necessarily holds
if       [2021]

(a) 10 < x < 15


(b) 9 < x < 14
(c) 7 < x < 12
(d) 6 < x < 11
For a sequence of real numbers x1 ,x2 ,...xn , If x1 −x2 +x3 −....+(−1)n+1 xn =
n2 +2n for all natural numbers n, then the sum x49 + x50 equals       [2021]

(a) 200
(b) 2
(c) -200
(d) -2
Suppose one of the roots of the equation ax2 - bx + c = 0 is  2+ √3 , Where
a,b and c are rational numbers and a ≠ 0. If b = c3  then | a | equals.     
 [2021]

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
For a sequence of real numbers x1 ,x2 ,...xn , If x1 −x2 +x3 −....+(−1)n+1 xn = n2 +2n
for all natural numbers n, then the sum x49 + x50 equals       [2021]

(a) 200
(b) 2
(c) -200
(d) -2
For a 4-digit number, the sum of its digits in the thousands, hundreds and
tens places is 14, the sum of its digits in the hundreds, tens and units
places is 15, and the tens place digit is 4 more than the units place digit.
Then the highest possible 4-digit number satisfying the above conditions
is    

[2021]
How many three-digit numbers are greater than 100 and increase by 198
when the three digits are arranged in the reverse order?      [2021]

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