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Proving Properties of Parallel Lines Cut by A

This document discusses properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal. It defines key terms like parallel lines, transversal, corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, and more. It also presents properties and theorems about angles formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, such as corresponding angles being congruent and the sum of interior angles on one side of the transversal being 180 degrees.

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Norman A Reyes
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77 views

Proving Properties of Parallel Lines Cut by A

This document discusses properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal. It defines key terms like parallel lines, transversal, corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, and more. It also presents properties and theorems about angles formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, such as corresponding angles being congruent and the sum of interior angles on one side of the transversal being 180 degrees.

Uploaded by

Norman A Reyes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Proving Properties

of Parallel Lines Cut


by a Transversal
When crossing the
street, have you
noticed the lines used
on pedestrian lanes?
How about in
designing vintas?
A. Directions:
Arrange the
jumbled letters to
form a word.
1. Two lines that
share a common
point.
G NTC IT E N R I E S
2. Two coplanar lines
that do not intersect.
A L LA P E R L
3. These are lines that
lie on the same plane.
CA P ROA L N
4. Two lines that
intersect and form
right angles.
P R E P D E N L IU RA
C
5. Two lines that are
not coplanar and do
not intersect.
EWS K
6. A line that intersects
two or more coplanar
lines at two or more
distinct points.
RA NT S SV E LA R
Intersecting lines are coplanar lines
that have a point in common.
Perpendicular lines are lines that
intersect at right angles. Parallel lines
are coplanar lines that do not
intersect.
Skew lines are non-coplanar lines that
do not intersect.
Angles Formed by Transversal
A transversal is a line intersecting two or more
coplanar lines at different points.
Alternate Interior Angles- a pair of non-
adjacent interior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal. Corresponding Angles- a pair of
non- adjacent interior and exterior angles on
the same- side of transversal.
Same-Side Interior Angles- interior angles on
the same- side of transversal.
Transversal Line:
The interior angles are:
The exterior angles are :
The pairs of corresponding angles are :
The pairs of alternate interior angles are :
The pairs of alternate exterior angles are :
The pairs of same side interior angles are:
The pairs of vertical angles:
Transversal Line:
The interior angles are:
The exterior angles are :
The pairs of corresponding angles are :
The pairs of alternate interior angles are :
The pairs of alternate exterior angles are :
The pairs of same side interior angles are:

The pairs of vertical angles:


1. If the two posts which are represented by
lines 𝒄 and 𝒅, respectively, are parallel, what do
you call the strong cable which is represented
by line 𝑨𝑴?
2. If lines 𝒄 and 𝒅 are extended to
form other angles, name the
following:
a. two pairs of alternate-interior
angles;
b. two pairs of alternate-exterior
angles;
c. four pairs of corresponding
angles;
d. two pairs of same-side interior
angles;
e. two pairs of same-side exterior
angles; and
f. four pairs of vertical angles.
3. Do you think ∠𝐴 and ∠𝑞 are
congruent angles?
4. What about ∠𝑀 and ∠𝑟, are
they congruent?
5. What about ∠𝑥 and ∠𝑠, are they
congruent?
6. Using the information in the
figure above, find the measures
of the following angles:
a. ∠𝐴 c. ∠𝐹 b. ∠𝑀 d. ∠E
7. If you add m∠𝐴 and m∠𝑀,
what is their sum?
8. If you add m∠𝐹 and m∠𝐸, what
is their sum?
Properties, Theorems
and Postulates on
Parallel lines cut by a
Transversal:
Given a line 𝒎 and a point 𝑷 not in 𝒎, there is only one
line (𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝒔) that is parallel to line 𝒎 passing through
point P. In symbol, 𝒔 ∥ 𝒎 (read as, line 𝒔 is parallel to
line 𝒎). Lines 𝒕 and 𝒒 are not parallel to line 𝒎
through 𝑷.
s ∥ m is read as “line 𝒔 is parallel to line 𝒎.” In geometry, the
term parallel is denoted by ∥ which means “is parallel to”.
Also, an arrow is used in diagrams to indicate that lines are
parallel. Moreover, the term parallel is used for lines,
segments, rays, and planes.
Going back to the situation about the zip line, the two posts
where the cable is connected, represented by line 𝒄 and line 𝒅, are
the two parallel lines (𝒄 ∥ 𝒅), and the cable which is represented by
line 𝑨𝑴 is called the transversal. The imaginary line 𝑭𝑬 that is
drawn with the ground is also considered transversal line since it
cuts the two posts at distinct points
B. Angles Formed
by Parallel Lines
Cut by a
Transversal

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