“SAFETY IS EVERYBODIES RESPONSIBILITY”

MAKE IT SAFE
 What is safety?

Safety is prevention of accidents, which

results personal injury and property
damage.

Relative freedom from danger, risk, or

threat of harm, injury, or loss to personnel
and / or property, whether caused
deliberately by accident. See also security
 Meaning of Accident

As a technical term 'accident' does not have a

clearly defined legal meaning.
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 An accident is an unwanted event that is never

scheduled or planned.

 Accident is an unplanned, unexpected,

undesired, non-value added, interrupting
activity which may or may not result in personal
injury / property -damages
 Categories of Accidents

Minor accident
Major accident
Dangerous occurrence
 Definition of Worker
Factories Act, 1948 (Section -2(I))

“Worker” means a person employed with or without

the knowledge of the principal employer & involved
in any manufacturing process.
 Causes of Industrial Accident

 120 million industrial accident occur in the work

place world wide each year.

 210,000 of these accident result in fatality.

 High rate of accidents are happen in mining,

construction, transportation and agriculture
industries.
 Reason of Accident

Unsafe Action [Unsafe Behavior]

Unsafe Condition
Environment
 Types of Accident
Striking against hard or sharp objects
Struck by falling objects or moving objects
Getting caught in between moving objects
Falling on same level
Falling to different level
Exposure or contact with extreme temperature
resulting skill with burns or frost bite
Making contact with electric current
Breathing swallowing poisonous gases, liquid or
solids
 Facts & Figures about accident
An accident is a mishap caused by unsafe action or
unsafe conditions or combination of both. Accidents
do not happen on its own they are caused.
•88% accidents are caused by Unsafe Acts.
•10% accidents are caused by Unsafe Conditions.
•2% accidents are caused by Natural Calamity, which
is not under our control.
•An accident may not cause injury but an injury will
be caused only by an accident.
 Meaning of Unsafe Action

 an unsafe action is someone who makes a change or

does something which then causes it to become
unsafe with the possible to cause injury.
 Meaning of Unsafe Condition

An unsatisfactory physical condition existing in the

workplace environment immediately prior to an
accident event which is significant in initiating the
event. A hazard i.e. slippery floor, broken glass,
unguarded machine, trailing cable, low lighting levels
etc .
 Unsafe Acts are -
Working without authority,
lack the necessary skills & Knowledge,
unfamiliar with the job process,
Working at improper speeds exceeding the
prescribed speed limits,
Improper lifting, handling, or moving of objects,
Improper placing and stacking of objects and
materials in dangerous locations,
Incorrect use of tools and equipment, hand tools,
power tools, and machinery,
Using defective equipment and tools to work,
 Unsafe Acts are -

Ignoring to wear personal protective equipment

(PPE),
Removing safety guards from the workplace or
equipment ,
Smoking, creating naked flame or sparks in areas
where flammable materials are stored,
taking shortcuts for tasks ,
 Unsafe Acts are -

Working with lack of concentration,

Working in poor physical conditions,
Wearing unsafe clothing,
Taking an unsafe position,
 Which are unsafe Conditions
Unsafe Condition - A condition in the work place
that is likely to cause property damage or injury.
Examples are –
Defective tools, equipment, or supplies.
Inadequate supports or guards.
Congestion in the workplace.
Inadequate warning systems.
Fire and explosion hazards.
Poor housekeeping.
Excessive noise.
Poor ventilation.
Accident cause of environment
Earth quick
Heavy rain, snowfall
Volcano
Flood etc.
Personal Protective
Equipment
(PPE’s)
 HAVE YOU WORN
PROTECTIVE
PERSONAL
EQUIPMENTS

S E
SAFETY SHOES, SAFETY GOGGLES
U AND SAFETY HELMET 25
Safety – Car Factory
Definitions of Personal protective equipment

Means all equipment (including clothing) which is

planned to be worn or used by a person at work and
which protects him/her against one or more risks to
his/her health and safety, and any addition or
accessory designed to meet that objective.
 Personal Protective Equipment
a) Helmets
b) Safety Goggles
c) Safety Masks
d) Safety shoes
e) Ear plugs
f) Helmets with face shield
g) Safety Hand gloves
h) Uniforms etc.
 Loss when accident happen
Pains (Vedana)
Family stress
Lose of Working capacity
Lose of time
Lose of money
Reduce personal income
Effect on industrial work
Property damage
Effect on Indian economic
 Preventive measures
 Training on various safety related matters.
 Effluent Treatment Plant
 Fire Extinguishers & Fire tender
 Preventive Maintenance
 Machine Guards
 Gangways
 Periodic Crane Inspection etc.
 Emergency Preparedness & Response Plan
 Preventive measures
Roof ventilators
Adequate lighting arrangement
House keeping
Work permit system
Hazardous waste disposal at Common Hazard
Waste Transport Storage Disposal Facilities
approved by Government Authority.
33% area – covered under green belt.
Recycle/ reuse of natural resources/ material
 Primary cause of Accident
Human error
Mechanical failure
The Environment
Design of system
Procedure used
Schedule expectations
WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE?

ZERO
ACCIDENT OR
ACCIDENT
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Safety – Car Factory
 ALWAYS
BE
ALERT
ABOUT HEAT, GAS, CHEMICALS, HANDLING
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 SAFETY

KNOW THE WAY

SHOW THE WAY

GO THE WAY

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Safety – Car Factory
Funny Accidents
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Safety – Car Factory
Any Question Please ?
THANK YOU