A Level - Unit-24 Transition Elements
A Level - Unit-24 Transition Elements
A LEVEL
CHEMISTRY
UNIT-24
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
DURATION:
MONTH: OCTOBER
WEEK-1
10 DAYS
LEARNING
✘OBJECTIVES
General physical and chemical properties of the first row of
transition elements, titanium to copper
✘ Define a transition element as a d-block element which forms one
or more stable ions with incomplete d orbitals
✘ Sketch the shape of a 3dxy orbital and 3dz2 orbital
✘ Understand that transition elements have the following properties:
(a) they have variable oxidation states (b) they behave as catalysts
(c) they form complex ions (d) they form coloured compounds
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
✘ Explain why transition elements have variable oxidation states in
terms of the similarity in energy of the 3d and the 4s sub-shells
✘ Explain why transition elements behave as catalysts in terms of
having more than one stable oxidation state, and vacant d orbitals
that are energetically accessible and can form dative bonds with
ligands
✘ Explain why transition elements form complex ions in terms of
vacant d orbitals that are energetically accessible
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
✘ Define and use the terms degenerate and non-degenerate d orbitals
✘ Describe the splitting of degenerate d orbitals into two non-degenerate sets of d
orbitals of higher energy, and use of ΔE in: (a) octahedral complexes, two higher
and three lower d orbitals (b) tetrahedral complexes, three higher and two lower
d orbitals
✘ Explain why transition elements form coloured compounds in terms of the
frequency of light absorbed as an electron is promoted between two non-
degenerate d orbitals
✘ Describe, in qualitative terms, the effects of different ligands on ΔE, frequency of
light absorbed, and hence the complementary colour that is observed
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
✘ Describe the types of stereoisomerism shown by complexes,
including those associated with bidentate ligands.
WEEK-1 DAY- 5
WEEK-2 DAY- 1
DOUBT
SESSION
18
WEEK-3 DAY- 1
FA
19
WEEK-3 DAY- 1
WEEKEND WORKSHEET
Formation-of-Coloured-Ions-
3-QP.pdf
topic_15_exercise_5_-_mangana
te__vii__titrations.doc
20
WEEK-3 DAY- 3
SA
CHEMISTRY LIBRE TEXTS
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