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Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites. It contains HTML and CSS templates for common elements like navigation bars, image carousels, and more. Developers can also use Bootstrap's optional JavaScript plugins. To use Bootstrap, developers can either download it from getbootstrap.com or include it from a CDN. Websites built with Bootstrap are responsive by default and automatically adjust for different screen sizes.

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Shivanshu Kumar Gupta
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32 views15 pages

Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites. It contains HTML and CSS templates for common elements like navigation bars, image carousels, and more. Developers can also use Bootstrap's optional JavaScript plugins. To use Bootstrap, developers can either download it from getbootstrap.com or include it from a CDN. Websites built with Bootstrap are responsive by default and automatically adjust for different screen sizes.

Uploaded by

Shivanshu Kumar Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bootstrap

Introduction
What is Bootstrap?

 Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for faster and easier web development

 Bootstrap includes HTML and CSS based design templates, forms, buttons,

tables, navigation, modals, image carousels and many other, as well as optional

JavaScript plugins

 Bootstrap also gives you the ability to easily create responsive designs
What is Responsive Web Design?
Responsive web design is about creating web sites
which automatically adjust themselves to look good on
all devices, from small phones to large desktops.
Bootstrap History

Bootstrap was developed by Mark Otto and Jacob


Thornton at Twitter, and released as an open source
product in August 2011 on GitHub.
Advantages of Bootstrap:
 Easy to use: Anybody with just basic knowledge of HTML and CSS can start

using Bootstrap

 Responsive features: Bootstrap's responsive CSS adjusts to phones, tablets, and

desktops

 Mobile-first approach: In Bootstrap 3, mobile-first styles are part of the core

framework

 Browser compatibility: Bootstrap is compatible with all modern browsers

(Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Edge, Safari, and Opera)


Where to Get Bootstrap?

There are two ways to start using Bootstrap on your own


web site.
You can:
Download Bootstrap from getbootstrap.com
Include Bootstrap from a CDN
Downloading Bootstrap

 If you want to download and host Bootstrap yourself, go to


getbootstrap.com, and follow the instructions there.
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"

integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T"

crossorigin="anonymous">

<!-- Custom CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">


Bootstrap CDN

 If you don't want to download and host Bootstrap yourself, you can
include it from a CDN (Content Delivery Network).
 MaxCDN provides CDN support for Bootstrap's CSS and JavaScript.
You must also include jQuery:
 <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap
.min.css">

<!-- jQuery library -->


<script
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js"
></script>

<!-- Latest compiled JavaScript -->


<script
src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.m
in.js"></script>
Create First Web Page With Bootstrap

1. Add the HTML5 doctype


 Bootstrap uses HTML elements and CSS properties that
require the HTML5 doctype.
 Always include the HTML5 doctype at the beginning of the
page, along with the lang attribute and the correct character
set:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  </head>
</html>
2. Bootstrap 3 is mobile-first
 Bootstrap 3 is designed to be responsive to mobile devices. Mobile-first
styles are part of the core framework.
 To ensure proper rendering and touch zooming, add the following <meta>
tag inside the <head> element:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 The width=device-width part sets the width of the page to follow the

screen-width of the device (which will vary depending on the device).


 The initial-scale=1 part sets the initial zoom level when the page is first

loaded by the browser.


3.Containers
Bootstrap also requires a containing element to wrap site
contents.
There are two container classes to choose from:
 The .container class provides a responsive fixed width
container
 The .container-fluid class provides a full width container,
spanning the entire width of the viewport
code for a basic Bootstrap page (with a responsive fixed width container):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
  <h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
  <p>This is some text.</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>
code for a basic Bootstrap page (with a full width container):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-fluid">
  <h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
  <p>This is some text.</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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