Latest Antiviruses
Latest Antiviruses
PRESENTATION ON
Latest Antiviruses
By-
Satyam Bhargav 22MCA10100
Bhavesh Singh 22MCA10117
Nikhil Bavistale 22MCA10126
Harsh Trivedi 22MCA10136
Prachi Dange 22MCA10178
Introduction
• In this digital age, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, it is
crucial to stay updated with the latest antivirus technologies to protect our valuable data
and systems. In this presentation, we will explore the concept of antivirus software, its
importance for information security, and delve into some of the latest threats that pose
risks to our digital environments. Let's get started.
• I. What is an Antivirus?
An antivirus, or antivirus software, is a program designed to detect, prevent, and remove
malicious software, commonly known as malware, from computers and other digital
devices. It acts as a defense mechanism against a wide range of threats, including viruses,
worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and phishing attacks. Antivirus software
accomplishes this by employing various techniques, such as signature-based detection,
behavior analysis, machine learning, and heuristic scanning.
Importance of Antiviruses
• Safeguarding Personal and Sensitive Data: Antivirus solutions help safeguard personal and
sensitive data, such as financial information, login credentials, and personal documents,
from unauthorized access or theft. By protecting against keyloggers, spyware, and data-
stealing malware, antivirus software ensures the confidentiality and privacy of sensitive
information.
• Protection Against Exploits and Vulnerabilities: Antivirus programs often include features to
mitigate vulnerabilities and protect against exploit-based attacks. These features may
include firewall protection, vulnerability scanners, and automatic security updates, which
help minimize the risk of intrusions and the exploitation of software vulnerabilities.
• Safe Browsing and Email Protection: Antivirus software often integrates with web browsers
and email clients to provide safe browsing and email protection. It can detect and block
malicious websites, phishing attempts, and malicious email attachments, reducing the risk
of falling victim to online scams or downloading malware inadvertently.
Latest Threats to Information Security:
• Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files or locks the entire system,
demanding a ransom to restore access. Recent ransomware attacks, such as WannaCry and NotPetya, have caused
significant disruptions and financial losses for organizations worldwide.
• Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): APTs are sophisticated, targeted attacks often orchestrated by well-funded
and organized cybercriminals or state-sponsored actors. APTs involve a prolonged intrusion into a network, aimed
at stealing sensitive information, conducting espionage, or disrupting critical infrastructure.
• Phishing and Social Engineering: Phishing attacks use deceptive tactics, such as fraudulent emails or websites, to
trick individuals into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card details, or social security numbers.
Social engineering techniques exploit human psychology to manipulate victims into divulging confidential data or
performing harmful actions.
• Fileless Malware: Fileless malware operates in computer memory rather than residing on disk, making it
challenging to detect using traditional antivirus techniques. It leverages legitimate processes or scripts to carry
out malicious activities, making it difficult to identify and mitigate.
• Internet of Things (IoT) Threats: As IoT devices become more prevalent in homes, businesses, and critical
infrastructure, they present new security challenges. IoT devices often lack robust security measures, making
them vulnerable to exploitation, leading to potential privacy breaches, network compromises, or even physical
harm.
Overview of Latest Antiviruses