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Business Math Module 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views

Business Math Module 1

Uploaded by

Gerald Torrez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Expressing Fractions to

Decimals and Percent and


Vice Versa

Presented by: Sir Gerald Evarolo


Objectives
After this lesson, you are expected to be able to:

Express
a. Fractions to decimals and percent forms;
b. Decimal to fractions and percent forms; and,
c. Percent to fractions and decimal form.
CONCEPT OF
FRACTION
Fraction
A number written in the form , where
a and b are whole numbers but b
cannot be zero.

The number on top, a is called

numerator
The number on below, b, is called

Concept of Fraction
denominator
Fraction

numerator 2
5 denominator

Concept of Fraction
Kinds of Fraction
Kinds of Fraction Examples

Proper Is a fraction less than one. Its


Fraction numerator is less than its , ,
denominator

Improper
A fraction grater than or equal to
one. Its numerator is greater than
, ,
Fraction its denominator

Mixed Number
Is the sum of a whole number and
a proper fraction
, ,

Similar Fractions
Are fractions with the same
denominators
, ,
Are fractions with different
denominators
, ,
Dissimilar
Concept of Fraction
CONCEPT OF
DECIMAL
Decimal
Is a representation of a
fraction whose denominator
is a multiple of 10.

Concept of Decimal
Illustrative Example:
Fraction Decimal

0.1
0.02
=4 4.56
0.104
0.0037

Concept of Decimal
CONCEPT OF
PERCENT
PERCENT
Which means “per
hundred” is a
representation of a fraction
whose denominator is 100.
Thus, expressing a number
in percent is like comparing
it with 100.

Concept of Percent
Illustrative Example:
A. 25% = B. 88% =

Concept of Percent
Activity 1 : Complete Me!
Fraction Decimal Percent
   
0.2 20%
   
0.15 15%
   

  0.09
0.4
9% 
or   0.12 40%
 
or   5.4 12%
 5 or 5
  540%
34%
or   0.34
  115%
or 1 1.15 4.5%
or 0.045
Expressing Fractions
to Decimals and
Percent Forms
How to Express fractions to decimals and
percent forms?

a. Express fraction to a
decimal.
b. Express decimal to a
percent.

Expressing Fractions to Decimals and Percent Forms


Illustrative Example:
Problem 1:
Express as a decimal and as a percent.

Divide the numerator by the


Write as a decimal - = 45 denominator 45 = 0.8

To write the decimal as a percent,


Write as a percent - 0 .8=80 % move the decimal point
Two places to the right.

Answer is - = 0.8 = 80%

Expressing Fractions to Decimals and Percent Forms


Illustrative Example:
Problem 2:
Express 3 as a decimal and as a percent.

Write the mixed fraction as 3 wholes


Write as a decimal - 3=3 plus the fractional part. Write the
fractional part as a decimal by
= 78 dividing the numerator by the 78 = 0.875
denominator.
3 + 0.875 = 3.875
To write the decimal as a percent,
Write as a percent - 3 .875=387.5 % move the decimal point
Two places to the right and write the
percent (%)sign.

Answer is -
Expressing Fractions to Decimals and Percent Forms = 3.875 = 387.5%
Expressing Decimals
to Fractions and
Percent Forms
How to Express decimals to fractions and
percent forms?

a. Express decimal to a
percent.
b. Express percent to a
fraction.

Expressing Decimals to Fractions and Percent Forms


Illustrative Example:
Problem 1:
Express 0.4 as a percent and as a simplified fraction.
Write 0.4 as 0.40, which is 40 hundredths. 40 hundredths is
Write as a percent - 0.4 = 0.40 = 40 percent.

40% You can also move the decimal point Two places to the right
to find the percent equivalent.

4 To write 0.4 as a fraction, you read the decimal, 4 tenths,


Write as a fraction - 0 .4 = and write 4 tenths in fraction form.
10

Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and


= = denominator by 2, a greatest common factor (GCF).

Answer is - 0.4 = 40% =


Expressing Decimals to Fractions and Percent Forms
Illustrative Example:
Problem 2:
Express 3.14 as a percent and as a simplified fraction.
Move the decimal point Two places to the right to find the
Write as a percent - 3.14 = percent equivalent.

314%
314 Replace the percent sign by a denominator
Write as a fraction - 3 14 % = of 100.
100

= = =3 Reduce the fraction to lowest term.

Answer is - 3.14 = 314% = 3


Expressing Decimals to Fractions and Percent Forms
Expressing Percent to
Fractions and Decimal
Forms
How to Express percent to fractions and
decimal forms?

a. Express percent to a
fraction.
b. Express fraction to a
decimal.

Expressing Percent to Fractions and Decimal Forms


Illustrative Example:
Problem 1:
Express 25% as a simplified fraction and as a decimal.
Since % means ‘out of 100’, 25% means 25 out of 100.
Write as a fraction - 25% = You write this as a fraction, using 100 as the
denominator.

= Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and


denominator by the common factor 25.

Move the decimal point in the whole number two


Write as a decimal - = 0.25 places to the left to get 0.25.

Answer is - 25% = = 0.25


Expressing Percent to Fractions and Decimal Forms
Illustrative Example:
Problem 2:
Express 195% as a simplified fraction and as a decimal.
Since % means ‘out of 100’, 25% means 25 out
Write as a fraction - 195% = of 100. Replace the percent sign by a
denominator of 100.

= = Reduce the fraction to lowest term. Change the


improper fraction to a mixed number.

Move the decimal point in the whole number two


Write as a decimal - = 1.95 places to the left to get 1.95.

Answer is - 195% = 1= 1.95


Expressing Percent to Fractions and Decimal Forms
Activity 2 : Fill Me!
Percent Decimal Fraction
   
32 % 0.32 or
 
81 % 0.81  81
100
   
1.44 1
 
𝟗𝟎  % 𝟎 .𝟗
𝟏𝟐𝟓 % 1.25 1
 

𝟗𝟔 % 0.96
Activity 3 : Fill Me!
Direction: Fill each blank with the correct word to make the
statement correct.
1. A number representing a part of a WHOLE
is called a fraction.
2. A percent is a ratio of some number to . 100

3. To change a fraction to percent, first divide the numerator by the denominator to


obtain a decimal number. Then multiply the decimal number by 100 and add a
sign. PERCENT
4. To change a decimal number to a percent, multiply the decimal number by
and add a percent100
sign.

5. To change a percent to a decimal number, divide the number by 100 and


the percent
REMOVE sign.
Activity 4 : ANSWER Me!

3
20

Php 259,600.80

70%
Activity 5 :

1
4 0.25 25%

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