Scribd
Upload
7 views

Matlab Lecture 10

There are six relational and four logical operations in MATLAB that result in matrices of 1s and 0s indicating true and false conditions. Logical operations like AND, OR, and NOT work similarly and can be used to extract elements of a matrix that satisfy multiple conditions. MATLAB also contains many useful logical functions to evaluate properties of vectors like whether all elements are true.

Uploaded by

M.Ahsan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Matlab Lecture 10

There are six relational and four logical operations in MATLAB that result in matrices of 1s and 0s indicating true and false conditions. Logical operations like AND, OR, and NOT work similarly and can be used to extract elements of a matrix that satisfy multiple conditions. MATLAB also contains many useful logical functions to evaluate properties of vectors like whether all elements are true.

Uploaded by

M.Ahsan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Relational Operations

There are six relational operations in


MATLAB
• These operations result in a vector or matrix of the same size as the
operands, with 1 where the relation is true and 0 where it is false.
• Example:
Although these operations are usually used in conditional statements such as if-
then-else to branch out to different cases.
Logical operations
• There are four logical operators:
• & logical AND
• | logical OR
• ~ logical compliment (NOT)
• xor exclusive OR
• These operations work in a similar way as the relational operators and
produce vectors or matrices of the same size as the operand, with 1
where the condition is true and 0 where false.
Consider the following truth tables:
AND TABLE NOT TABLE

OR TABLE XOR TABLE


Example: For two vectors
• Since the output of the logical operations is a 0-1 vector or 0-1 matrix,
the output can be used as the index of a matrix to extract appropriate
elements. For example, to see those elements of x that satisfy both
the conditions (x > y) & (x > 4) , type x((x > y) & (x > 4))
In addition to these logical operators, there are
many useful built-in logical functions, such as:
•all true (=1) if all elements of a vector are true.
•any true (=1) if any elements of a vector are true.
•exist true(=1) if the argument exists.
•isempty true (=1) for an empty matrix
•isinf true for all infinite elements of a matrix.
•isfinite true for all finite elements of a matrix
•isnan true for all elements of a matrix that are not a number.
•find finds indices of non-zero elements of a matrix.
Examples:
Examples:
Elementary math functions
• sin Sine function
• asin Inverse sine function
• tan Tangent function
• atan, atan2 Inverse tangent function
Example:
Thank you so much

You might also like