Networking Essentials 2.0 Module4
Networking Essentials 2.0 Module4
Network
Instructor Materials
Networking Essentials (NETESS v2.0)
Instructor Materials – Module 4 Planning Guide
Note: Remove the Planning Guide from this presentation before sharing with anyone.
For additional help and resources go to the Instructor Home Page and Course Resources for this
course. You also can visit the professional development site on netacad.com, the official Cisco
Networking Academy Facebook page, or Instructor Only FB group.
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What to Expect in this Module
To facilitate learning, the following features within the GUI may be included in this module:
Feature Description
Check Your Understanding (CYU) Per topic online quiz to help learners gauge
content understanding.
Labs Labs designed for working with physical
equipment.
Packet Tracers Simulation and modeling activities designed to
explore, acquire, reinforce, and expand skills.
Module Quizzes Self-assessments that integrate concepts and
skills learned throughout the series of topics
presented in the module.
Module Summary Briefly recaps module content.
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Check Your Understanding
• Check Your Understanding activities are designed to let students quickly determine if they
understand the content and can proceed, or if they need to review.
• There are no separate slides for these activities in the PPT. They are listed in the notes
area of the slide that appears before these activities.
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Module 4: Activities
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Module 4: Activities (Cont.)
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Module 4: Best Practices
Prior to teaching Module 4, the instructor should:
• Review the activities and assessments for this module.
• Try to include as many questions/activities as possible to keep students engaged during classroom
presentation.
Topic 4.1
• Review the importance of network media (refer to Mod 3 PT 3.3.4).
• Ask students to describe what kind of network cables that they use at home.
• Discuss why different types of network media are needed (can one type fit all?)
• Bring some cables to class and have students classify them as twisted pair, coaxial, or fiber.
Topic 4.2
• If you have access to straight-through and crossover cables with cable colors that can be seen, put
the students in teams and have them (1) identify what type of cable they see, and (2) determine what
devices would be on each end of that particular type of cable.
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Module 4: Best Practices
Topic 4.3
• Take a tour of the campus and see where you can find coaxial cable and fiber-optic cable in use.
• If teaching virtually, ask the student to take a tour of their living area to see what type of cables are
installed. In teams, discuss their findings.
• Use a search engine to search for a network operations virtual tour. Ask the students as they watch
the virtual tour together to make a mental note about the type of cabling they see. Discuss the use of
cabling in networks today.
Topic 4.4
• Play the animation found on 4.4.2 that demonstrate how the transmit pairs on one side connect to the
receive pairs on the other end.
• Discuss why crossover cables are needed between like devices.
• Bring up a picture of an Ethernet switch port pinout that shows the receive and transmit pins.
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Module 4: Best Practices
Topic 4.5
• Show the 4.5.5 and 4.5.6 videos. Then, in teams or individually, have each student bring up a
command prompt and use the ping and traceroute commands. You could use the Lab 4.5.8 or do as
an instructor-led activity.
• Have the students have a reflection session in groups of 2 or 3 where they discuss how they might
use Packet Tracer in their own lives to learn something about networking.
• Show the video on 4.5.4 on how to build a network in Packet Tracer and then have each student do
the same.
• Do Lab 4.5.7 in groups of 2.
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Module 4: Build a Simple
Network
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4.1 Network Media Types
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Network Media Types
Video - Network Media Types
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Network Media Types
Three Media Types
Komunikasi mentransmisikan melalui jaringan di media.
• Jaringan modern terutama menggunakan tiga jenis media untuk menghubungkan perangkat.
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Network Media Types
Common Network Cables
Tiga kabel jaringan yang paling umum adalah: twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic
cable.
Twisted-Pair Cable Coaxial Cable Fiber-Optic Cable
Teknologi Ethernet Itu adalah salah satu jenis Ini bisa berupa kaca atau
umumnya menggunakan kabel jaringan paling awal plastik dan dapat membawa
kabel twisted-pair untuk yang dikembangkan. informasi digital dengan
menghubungkan perangkat. • Ini digunakan sebagai kecepatan sangat tinggi dalam
saluran transmisi frekuensi jarak jauh.
tinggi untuk membawa
sinyal frekuensi tinggi atau
broadband.
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4.2 Ethernet Cabling
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Ethernet Cabling
Twisted-Pair Cables
Jaringan di sebagian besar rumah dan sekolah dihubungkan dengan kabel tembaga twisted-pair.
• Jenis kabel ini murah dan tersedia.
• Another source of interference, called crosstalk, occurs when cables are bundled together for
long lengths.
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Ethernet Cabling
Twisted-Pair Cables (Cont.)
Gangguan dapat menyebabkan masalah dengan data yang ditransmisikan pada kabel.
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Ethernet Cabling
Types of Twisted-Pair Cables
Ada dua jenis kabel twisted-pair yang umum dipasang:
Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) - Ini adalah jenis kabel jaringan yang paling umum di Amerika
Utara dan banyak daerah lainnya.
• Shielded cables (STP) - These are used almost exclusively in European countries.
UTP Kabel digunakan untuk • STP kabel kebal terhadap EMI dan RFI
menghubungkan interference.
workstation, host dan • STP Kabel mahal, tidak fleksibel, dan
perangkat jaringan. memiliki persyaratan tambahan karena
Ethernet UTP Kabel terdiri pelindung.
dari 4 pasang kabel runcing.
• Setiap pasangan
diidentifikasi dengan
kode warna tertentu.
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Ethernet Cabling
Types of Twisted-Pair Cables (Cont.)
Many different categories of UTP cables have been developed to support a specific
technology.
Category Speed Features
Cat 3 UTP 10 Mbps at 16 MHz Cocok untuk LAN Ethernet
• Paling sering digunakan untuk saluran telepon
Cat 5 UTP 100 Mbps at 100 MHz • Diproduksi dengan standar yang lebih tinggi daripada Cat 3
untuk memungkinkan kecepatan transfer data yang lebih
tinggi
Cat 5e UTP 1000 Mbps at 100 MHz Diproduksi dengan standar yang lebih tinggi daripada Cat 5
untuk memungkinkan kecepatan transfer data yang lebih
tinggi
• Lebih banyak putaran per kaki daripada Cat 5 untuk
mencegah EMI dan RFI dari sumber luar dengan lebih baik
Cat 6 UTP 1000 Mbps at 250 MHz Diproduksi dengan standar lebih tinggi dari Cat 5e
• Lebih banyak putaran per kaki daripada Cat 5 untuk
Cat 6a UTP 1000 Mbps at 500 MHz mencegah EMI dan RFI dari sumber luar dengan lebih
baik
Cat 7 ScTP 10 Gbps at 600 MHz © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
4.3 Coaxial and Fiber-Optic
Cabling
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Coaxial and Fiber-Optic Cabling
Cable TV and Satellite Cables
• Kabel koaksial (atau coax) membawa data dalam bentuk sinyal listrik.
• Ini memberikan perisai yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan UTP dan karenanya dapat
membawa lebih banyak data.
• Hal ini digunakan oleh perusahaan televisi kabel untuk menyediakan layanan dan untuk
menghubungkan berbagai komponen yang membentuk sistem komunikasi satelit.
Dengan penambahan modem kabel, penyedia televisi kabel dapat menawarkan layanan data dan
internet, serta sinyal televisi dan telepon melalui kabel koaksial yang sama kepada pelanggan.
•
Biasanya diakhiri dengan konektor BNC atau F-
series
Jaket luar adalah isolator untuk melindungi terhadap EMI dan RFI
Konduktor pusat tunggal adalah tembaga atau aluminium
Jalinan logam membantu melindungi terhadap EMI dan RFI
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Coaxial and Fiber-Optic Cabling
Fiber-Optic Cables
Kabel serat optik mengirimkan data menggunakan cahaya.
• Kabel serat optik terbuat dari kaca atau plastik dan kebal terhadap EMI dan RFI.
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Twisted-Pair Operation
Twisted-Pair Wiring Schemes
• Kode warna pasangan kawat dalam kabel UTP ditentukan oleh jenis standar yang digunakan
untuk membuat kabel.
• Standar yang berbeda memiliki tujuan yang berbeda dan diatur secara ketat oleh organisasi
standar.
Ketika dua perangkat yang berbeda terhubung langsung menggunakan kabel UTP Ethernet,
penting bahwa fungsi transmisi dan fungsi terima pada setiap ujung kabel dibalik.
• Kabel ini disebut kabel straight-through dan memiliki pola warna yang sama di kedua ujung
kabel.
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4.5 Verify Connectivity
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Verify Connectivity
Video - The ping Command
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Verify Connectivity
Using the ping Command
Host yang mengirim pesan melalui internet harus memiliki alamat IP untuk mengidentifikasinya ke
perangkat lain dalam jaringan.
Utilitas ping dapat digunakan untuk menguji konektivitas ujung ke ujung antara alamat IP host
pengirim dan alamat IP host tujuan.
• Ini mengukur waktu yang dibutuhkan pesan uji untuk melakukan perjalanan pulang pergi dari
sumber ke tujuan, dan apakah transmisi berhasil.
• Namun, jika pesan pengujian tidak mencapai tujuan, atau jika penundaan ditemui di sepanjang
jalan, ping tidak dapat menentukan di mana masalah berada.
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Verify Connectivity
The traceroute Command
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Verify Connectivity
Video - Build a Network in Packet Tracer
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Verify Connectivity
Video - Trace a Path through the Network
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Verify Connectivity
Video - Traceroute Operation
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Verify Connectivity
Lab - Build a Simple Network
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Verify Connectivity
Lab - Trace a Route
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4.6 Build a Simple Network
Summary
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Build a Simple Network Summary
What Did I Learn in this Module?
Jaringan modern terutama menggunakan tiga jenis media untuk menghubungkan perangkat dan untuk menyediakan
komunikasi data jalur: kabel tembaga dalam kabel, serat kaca atau plastik (kabel serat optik), dan transmisi nirkabel.
Twisted-pair adalah kabel jaringan yang paling umum. Kabel dikelompokkan berpasangan dan dipelintir bersama untuk
mengurangi gangguan.
Transmisi data melalui kabel tembaga sensitif terhadap EMI dan RFI, yang dapat mengurangi laju throughput data yang
dapat disediakan kabel.
Dua jenis kabel twisted-pair adalah UTP dan STP.
Kabel serat optik mengirimkan data menggunakan pulsa cahaya. Kabel serat optik terbuat dari kaca atau plastik, kebal
terhadap EMI dan RFI.
Kabel serat optik menyediakan bandwidth tinggi transmisi data jarak jauh.
Dua standar untuk skema kabel kabel Ethernet adalah T568A dan T568B yang dikembangkan oleh TIA / EIA.
Kabel straight-through, atau kabel patch, digunakan untuk menghubungkan antara dua perangkat yang tidak sama.
Kabel crossover, digunakan untuk menghubungkan antara dua perangkat serupa.
Utilitas ping menguji konektivitas ujung ke ujung antara dua host IP.
Utilitas traceroute melacak rute yang diambil pesan dari sumbernya ke tujuan.
•
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Module 4 - Build a Simple Network
New Terms and Commands
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