A

Training Presentation on
132 kV GSS MAHAVEER NAGAR KOTA

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Naziya Kosar
Dr. DK Sambhariya
20EUCEEO56
Electrical Engineering Associate professor
Elect. eng. department
RTU Kota
 CONTENT
1. Introduction 8. Insulator
2. Power Transformer 9. Isolator
3. Instrument Transformer 10. Circuit Breaker
i. Current Transformer 11. Relay
ii. Potential Transformer 12. Battery
4. Lightning Arrestor 13. Single LIne Diagram
5. Wave Trap
14. Layout of Substation
6. Bus Bar
7. Bus Coupler
 SUBSTATION
• An assembly of apparatus used to change some characteristics of
electric supply.
• Generally transform voltage from high to low ar vice versa.
• Between the generating station and consumer, different substations
operate at different levels.
 GSS MAHAVEER NAGAR KOTA
• Established on 13 march, 1994.
• Total capacity of the GSS is around 100 MVA.
• The incoming 132 kV supply is stepped down to 33kV and 11kV.
• Incoming feeder fed 132kV supply from GSS Sakatpura and GSS
Ranpur.
INCOMING FEEDERS: OUTGOING FEEDRES:

• 220/132kV Sakatpura Kota • 33 KV TALWANDI

• 220/132kV Ranpur Kota • 33 KV BASANT VIHAR
• 33 KV DADABARI
• 33 KV RIMDC
• 33 KV RANPUR
• 33 KV PHED
• 33 KV INDRA VIHAR
• 132 KV R.K. PURAM
• 11 KV RANGBARI
• 11 KV MEDICAL COLLEGE
• 11 KV BALAJI NAGAR
 POWER TRANSFORMER
• Static device to transform electrical energy.
• Transformer used in substations are of high ratings.
• Used in transmission and distribution system for step up or step down
the AC voltage.
• Two tranformers are assembled in GSS mahaveer nagar for step down
the voltage.
• Ratings of power transformer:
133/33kV star connected 40/50MVA
COOLING FOR POWER TRANSFORMER
• Usually two types of cooling is
available:
i. Oil coooling - a conservating
tank is mounted at the top of
transformer.
ii. Air Cooling - Fans are mounted
for at both side of transformer.

At faulty condition the

explosion vent are used to
release the oil pressure.
 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER
• Combination of measuring instrument and step down transformer.
• Used to measure electrical quantities such as voltage, current, power
factor etc.
• Extend the range of measuremet.
• Two types of instrument transformer:
i. Current Transformer (CT)
ii. Potential Transformer(PT)
 CURRENT TRANSFORMER
• Step down the current for
mesurement purpose.
• Used for current limiting to
control, protect and operate
relays.
• Large number of secondary
turns and few number of
primary turns
 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
• They are step down
transformers.
• Measures high alternating
voltage.
• CVT:
• capacitor divider with it associated
electromagnetic unit.
• The divider provides an accurate
proportioned voltage, while the
magnetic unit transform the
voltage.
 LIGHTNING ARRESTER
• Protect from high voltage surges.
• Diverts the abnormal high
voltage to the ground without
affecting the continuity of
supply.
• Connected between phase and
ground terminal.
 WAVE TRAP
• Used to block communication
signals.
• It act as filtering cum protective
device.
• Allows only 50Hz signals to pass
through it.
 BUSBAR
• Solid metal bars which carry
current.
• Consist the number of lines
connected to it which have same
voltage and frequency,
• Genrally made up of copper or
aluminium.
• Two type of bus bar:
• Main Bus
• Auxillary Bus
 BUS COUPLER
• Used to couple one bus to other
without any interruption in
power supply
• In case of overload, it transfer
load between buses.
 INSULATOR
• Materials which do not allow
flow of electricity through them.
• Give support to the overhead
line conductors and prevent the
current flow towards earth.
• Post, shackel and suspension
type insulator are used in 132kV
substation.
 ISOLATORS
• Manually operated mechanical
switches.
• Isolate the faulty section of
substation.
• Operated at off load condition
only.
• Also called as disconnector or
disconnecting switch.
 CIRCUIT BREAKER
• Electric switch used for protecting the equipments from the damage
caused by overcurrent, overvoltage or short circuit.
• Interrupt current flow after realay detects a fault.
• Operate in on load conditions.
• Two types of circuit breaker are used in GSS mahaveer Nagar:
1. Vaccum Circuit Breaker
2. SF6 Circuit Breaker
VACUUM CIRCUIT
BREAKER SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER
• Arc quenching takes place in • Uses pressurized SF6 gas to
vacuum medium. extinguish arc.
• Used for low voltages. • Used for high voltage
• Vacuum offers highest insulating applications.
strength.
 RELAYS
• Sensing gadgets used for sensing
fault in substation.
• Used to trigger CBs and other
swtches in substation.
• It senses abnormal conditions
and give an alarm.
• Two types of relay are used:
1. Electromagnetic relay
2. Dgital relay
Electromagnetic Relay Digital Relay
• Produce a magnetic field by an • Uses microprossesor analyze
electromagnetic coil when relay power system voltages, current
detects a fault. or other quantities for fault
• This magnetic field is used for the detection.
opening and closing of the • High speed, accuracy and
switch. flexibility.
 BATTERIES
• Battery bank is available for supplying power to relay system, control
circuitry and som other operations which requires dc supply.
• 55 batteries each of 2 volts are available here.
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
 LAYOUT OF SUBSTATION

3 4 5 6
1 2 7

1. Lightning Arrester 5. Circuit Breaker

2. CVT 6. Current transformer
3. Wave Trap 7. Power Transformer
4. Isolator
THANKYOU