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L 23 - DC Machines Construction and Types-2

DC machines can operate as motors or generators depending on the direction of power flow. As a motor, electrical power is input and mechanical power is output. As a generator, mechanical power is input and electrical power is output. DC machines contain a field winding that generates a magnetic field and an armature winding. In a motor, interaction between the magnetic field and current in the armature winding causes the armature to rotate. In a generator, rotation of the armature induces current in the armature winding. The commutator and brushes are used to redirect the current flow and output pure DC power.

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Karthick srinivas Velmurugan
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24 views

L 23 - DC Machines Construction and Types-2

DC machines can operate as motors or generators depending on the direction of power flow. As a motor, electrical power is input and mechanical power is output. As a generator, mechanical power is input and electrical power is output. DC machines contain a field winding that generates a magnetic field and an armature winding. In a motor, interaction between the magnetic field and current in the armature winding causes the armature to rotate. In a generator, rotation of the armature induces current in the armature winding. The commutator and brushes are used to redirect the current flow and output pure DC power.

Uploaded by

Karthick srinivas Velmurugan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC Machines

DC Generators
& DC Motors
Energy Conversion

Electrical Energy I/P Mechanical Energy O/P - Motor

Electrical
Machine

Electrical Energy O/P Mechanical Energy I/P


Generator

Losses – I2R, friction, etc


Types of electrical machines
Types of electrical machines

Rotating type Stationary type

Motors and generators

AC motors and DC motors and


AC generators DC Generators

Transformers
Magnets and field

Permanent Magnet

The electro magnetic field can be


controlled by regulating the amount of
current flowing Electromagnet
Faraday’s Law

• Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction: -


 The induced electromotive force (EMF or voltage) in any closed circuit
is equal to the negative of the time rate of change of the magnetic
flux enclosed by the circuit.
For a coil of wire of N turns, induced EMF is given as: -
d d
e e  N
dt dt

 The negative sign indicates that the direction of EMF is opposite to the
source that produces it
d
dt
 is the number of magnetic field lines that a conductor intersects
per unit time
Construction of DC Machines
Field Winding
PARTS OF DC MACHINE
DC machine with field poles and field
winding

• The poles are mounted on an


iron core that provides a
closed magnetic circuit.
• The motor housing supports
the iron core, the brushes and
the bearings.

8
Armature of a DC Machine

9
Armature of DC machine with commutator
without armature winding
Armature of DC machine with commutator-
with armature winding

Armature of a dc machine
11
Commutator
Brush and Brush Holder

Cutaway view of a dc machine


13
Working Principle
Working Principle
Converting Impure DC to Pure DC
Armature Winding in a DC Machine

dcmotor 17
Armature Winding in a DC Machine

18
Symbol of DC Machines
EXCITATION OF DC GENERATOR
TYPES OF DC GENERATOR
TYPES OF DC GENERATOR

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