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Capacitor &

Capacitors and inductors are passive circuit elements that can store energy. A capacitor consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulator and can store electric charge. An inductor consists of a coil of wire and can store magnetic energy in its magnetic field. Both have the property that they can absorb power from a circuit when storing energy and deliver power back to the circuit when returning stored energy. Real capacitors and inductors are non-ideal and have small resistances that can usually be neglected. Capacitors and inductors can be combined in series or parallel configurations, with their capacitances or inductances adding or reciprocally adding respectively.

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18 views

Capacitor &

Capacitors and inductors are passive circuit elements that can store energy. A capacitor consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulator and can store electric charge. An inductor consists of a coil of wire and can store magnetic energy in its magnetic field. Both have the property that they can absorb power from a circuit when storing energy and deliver power back to the circuit when returning stored energy. Real capacitors and inductors are non-ideal and have small resistances that can usually be neglected. Capacitors and inductors can be combined in series or parallel configurations, with their capacitances or inductances adding or reciprocally adding respectively.

Uploaded by

MD EM MASUM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CAPACITOR &

INDUCTOR
Shuvro
Mondal
Capacitors

A capacitor is a passive element designed to


store energy in its electric field.
A capacitor consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulator (or dielectric)
q ꞊ Cv

C is the capacitance of the capacitor.


The unit of capacitance is the farad (F)
Capacitors are commercially available in different values and
types.
Typically, capacitors have values in the picofarad (pF) to
microfarad (μF) range
q ꞊ Cv
Some important properties of a capacitor:

1.

2.
3. The ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy. It takes power from the circuit when
storing energy in its field and returns previously stored energy when delivering power
to the circuit.

4. A real, nonideal capacitor has a parallel-model leakage resistance. The leakage


resistance may be as high as 100MΩ and can be neglected for most practical
applications.
Practice Problem : 6.5
Series and Parallel Capacitors Opposite to Resistors
Practice Problem: 6.6
Exercise: 6.18, 6.21,6.19
Practice Problem : 6.7
Inductors
An inductor is a passive element designed to
store energy in its magnetic field.
N is the number of turns,
l is the length,
A is the cross-sectional area,
μ is the permeability of the core
Some important properties of an inductor :

3. Like the ideal capacitor, the ideal inductor does not dissipate energy. The energy stored in
it can be retrieved at a later time. The inductor takes power from the circuit when storing
energy and delivers power to the circuit when returning previously stored energy.
4. A practical, nonideal inductor has a significant resistive component. This is due
to the fact that the inductor is made of a conducting material such as copper,
which has some resistance. This resistance is called the winding resistance Rw.
The nonideal inductor also has a winding capacitance Cw due to the
capacitive coupling between the conducting coils.
Both Rw and Cw are very small and can be neglected.
Consider the circuit in Fig. Under dc conditions, find: (a) i,
and (b) the energy stored in the capacitor and inductor.

Practice Problem : 6.10


Series and Parallel Inductors
Same as Resistors
Find the equivalent inductance of the circuit shown in Fig.

Practice Problem: 6.11


Exercise: 6.51,6.53
Thank you
Shuvro Mondal
[email protected]

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