Chapter04 Motion in 2D
Chapter04 Motion in 2D
ro initial position
r final position
r r ro displaceme nt
3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
r ro r
v
t to t
3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
r
v lim
t 0 t
3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
r
v lim
t 0 t
3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
v v o v
a
t to t
v
v
vo
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
Equations of Kinematics
v vo at
x 1
2
vo v t
2 2
v v 2axo
2
x vot at 1
2
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
v x vox a x t x 1
2
vox vx t
2 2
x voxt a x t 1 2 v v 2a x x
x ox
2
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
v y voy a y t
2
y voyt a y t 1
2
y 1
2
v oy vy t
2 2
v v 2a y y
y oy
3.2 Projectile Motion Diagram
x ax vx vox t
? +24.0 m/s2 ? +22 m/s 7.0 s
y ay vy voy t
? +12.0 m/s2 ? +14 m/s 7.0 s
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
x ax vx vox t
? +24.0 m/s2 ? +22 m/s 7.0 s
2
x voxt a x t
1
2
22 m s 7.0 s 1
2 24 m s 7.0 s
2 2
740 m
v x vox a x t
22 m s 24 m s 2
7.0 s 190 m s
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
y ay vy voy t
? +12.0 m/s2 ? +14 m/s 7.0 s
2
y voyt a y t
1
2
14 m s 7.0 s 12 m s 1
2
2
7.0 s 2
390 m
v y voy a y t
14 m s 12 m s 2
7.0 s 98 m s
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
v
v y 98 m s
v x 190 m s
v 190 m s 2
98 m s 210 m s
2
tan 1
98 190 27
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions
3.3 Projectile Motion
a y 9.80 m s 2
ax 0
v x vox constant
3.3 Projectile Motion
Example 2 A Falling Care Package
The airplane is moving horizontally with a constant velocity of
+115 m/s at an altitude of 1050m. Determine the time required
for the care package to hit the ground.
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
-1050 m -9.80 m/s2 0 m/s ?
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
-1050 m -9.80 m/s2 0 m/s ?
2 2
y voyt a y t 1
2 y a yt
1
2
2y 2 1050 m
t 2
14 .6 s
ay 9.80 m s
3.3 Projectile Motion
Example 3 The Velocity of the Care Package
What are the magnitude and direction of the final velocity of
the care package?
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
-1050 m -9.80 m/s2 ? 0 m/s 14.6 s
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
-1050 m -9.80 m/s2 ? 0 m/s 14.6 s
v y voy a y t 0 9.80 m s 14.6 s 2
143 m s
v vx vy 2 2
3.3 Projectile Motion
Conceptual Example 4 I Shot a Bullet into the Air...
vo
voy
vox
y ay vy voy t
? -9.80 m/s2 0 14 m/s
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
? -9.80 m/s2 0 14 m/s
2 2
2 2
v v 2a y y v v
y oy
y oy y
2a y
0 14 m s
2
y 10 m
2 9.8 m s
2
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
0 -9.80 m/s2 14 m/s ?
3.3 Projectile Motion
y ay vy voy t
0 -9.80 m/s2 14 m/s ?
2
y voyt a y t
1
2
0 14 m s t 1
2 9.80 m s t2 2
0 214 m s 9.80 m s t 2
t 0, t 2.9 s
3.3 Projectile Motion
2
x voxt a x t voxt
1
2
From the top of a cliff, a person throws two stones. The stones
have identical initial speeds, but stone 1 is thrown downward
at some angle above the horizontal and stone 2 is thrown at
the same angle below the horizontal. Neglecting air resistance,
which stone, if either, strikes the water with greater velocity?
3.4 Relative Velocity
v PG v PT v TG
3.4 Relative Velocity
v BS v BW v WS
4.0
1
tan 63
2.0
vBS v 2
BW
2
v
WS 4.0 m s 2.0 m s
2 2
4.5 m s
3.4 Relative Velocity
1800 m
t 450 s
4.0 m s
Problem Solving: