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1. The document discusses population explosion as a serious problem facing India, with the country's current population at over 1.27 billion as of May 2015. 2. Population explosion is caused by factors like poverty, illiteracy, high birth rates, low death rates, religious beliefs, lack of family planning, and early marriages. 3. Effects of overpopulation include decreased income per capita, unemployment, food shortages, environmental exploitation, reduced capital formation, and low standards of living. 4. Proposed solutions include awareness campaigns, empowering women, legal action against child marriage, financial incentives for smaller families, easier access to contraception, more employment opportunities, and proper family planning programs.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views10 pages

Presentation 1

1. The document discusses population explosion as a serious problem facing India, with the country's current population at over 1.27 billion as of May 2015. 2. Population explosion is caused by factors like poverty, illiteracy, high birth rates, low death rates, religious beliefs, lack of family planning, and early marriages. 3. Effects of overpopulation include decreased income per capita, unemployment, food shortages, environmental exploitation, reduced capital formation, and low standards of living. 4. Proposed solutions include awareness campaigns, empowering women, legal action against child marriage, financial incentives for smaller families, easier access to contraception, more employment opportunities, and proper family planning programs.
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GEORGE COLLEGE

(DEPARTMENT OF
EDUCATION)
Under WBUTTEPA, Approved by NCTE

Course code and name: 1.1.2, Contemporary India And Education

Course half and name: 2nd half, Framework For Education In India

Internal Assignment topic: State The Causes And Probable Solutions Of Population
Explosion In India
Guided by: ASST Prof. Pappu
Adhikary
Name of the student: Sayan Chkraborty

B.ED 1st Semester, Session 2020-2022

REGISTRATION NO:
ROLL: NO:

College serial number: 41


Introduction
One of the serious problems India is facing today is ‘Population Explosion’. It has become
one of the most serious problems in our country. Population explosion is an undesirable
condition where the number of existing human population exceeds the actual carrying
capacity of nature. Population explosion is caused by a number of factors. The current
population of India is 127million reported on may15,2015. It has become very deathly for the
citizens of India to live a natural life. On this respect Government of India should take
immediate steps to control population explosion in India.
Definition and meaning of population explosion

A population explosion is a sudden increase in the number of individuals in


a particular species. Population explosion implies an alarming increase in
population in low level of living i.e., insufficient food education health and
other necessities in life. A pyramiding numbers of biological population ;
especially : the great increase in human numbers resulting from the
increased survival exponential population growth .

As Albert Einstein pointed out that ‘population explosion in various


countries has become a serious threat to the health of people and a grave
obstacle to any attempt to organize peace on this planet’.
Causes of Population Explosion in
India

 Poverty

 Illiteracy and Unawareness

High birth rate

Low death rate

Religious superstitions

Lack of social security

Early marriage

Low standard of living

Unemployment
Effects of Population Explosion in India

 Decrease of per capita income

 Unemployment

 Food crisis

 Environmental Exploitation

 Reduce the rate of capital formation

 Low standard of living

 lack of social infrastructure

 Illiteracy
Solutions of Population Explosion in
India
 Awareness campaigns

 Abolition of Gender discrimination

 Strict legal step against child marriage

 provide financial incentive

 Provide easy and cheap access to contraception

 Access to employment

 Proper family planning


Conclusio
Population Explosion is detrimental to achieving
n
economic and social progress and to sustainable
management of the natural resource base. But there
remains a sizeable gap between the private and social
interest in fertility reduction , and this gap needs to be
narrowed. Policies and programs that influence health,
education , the status of women ,and the economic value
of children in true influence attitudes toward childbearing,
family planning, and people’s ability to control family
size. Effort to reduce fertility through explicit population
policies, therefore, should be integrated with policies to
improve health, education, and the status of women. So, it
is our own duty to control such explosions to prevent
population explosion in India along with the government.
References

 Saha, B., Pandit, A., Saha, G., & Sinha, R.P.(2021). CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION.
Kolkata, India: Aaheli publishers

 Demena, M.(2005). POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT(2nd ed). Ethiopia: Haramaya University


press
THANK YOU

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