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2022 Bod Calculation

The document provides examples of calculating biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in wastewater. BOD measures the amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic material. It is calculated by measuring dissolved oxygen levels over a period of 5 days. Several examples are given of calculating BOD based on initial and final dissolved oxygen readings, sample volumes, and temperature variations. Percent removal of BOD in wastewater treatment is also demonstrated.

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Kokila Koffy
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259 views11 pages

2022 Bod Calculation

The document provides examples of calculating biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in wastewater. BOD measures the amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic material. It is calculated by measuring dissolved oxygen levels over a period of 5 days. Several examples are given of calculating BOD based on initial and final dissolved oxygen readings, sample volumes, and temperature variations. Percent removal of BOD in wastewater treatment is also demonstrated.

Uploaded by

Kokila Koffy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BOD CALCULATION

BOD
• BOD measure the amount of DO required by aerobic organisms to
break down organic materials present.
• The rate of the oxygen consumption depends on the temperature, pH,
microorganisms and the type of organic materials in water.
COMPUTATION OF BOD
• Example 1
• What is the % of BOD removal in a plant when the influent BOD is
245mg/L and the effluent BOD is 22mg/L?
• Efficiency = (influent – effluent)/influent x 100 = 245 mg/L –
22mg/L/245mg/L X 100 = 91%
• Example 2
The BOD test results were recorded as follows:
• Initial sample of DO which is 8, 1mg/L
• DO after 5 day which is 2,1 mg/L
• Volume of the sample in 300ml bottle is 60 ml
• Calculate the BOD in 5 days
• BOD mg/L = initial DO – residual DO/volume of the sample x 300ml = 8,1mg/L – 2, 1
mg/L/60 ml x 300 ml = 30mg/L
• Example 3
• Assume the following seed BOD sample were collected from a plant, the volume used
were 5 ml, initial DO were 8,6mg/L and DO after 5 days was 5, 8 mg/L. the reference
sample was also recorded as follows: initial DO was 8,7mg/L and the final DO was 4,
8mg/L. calculate the seeded BOD
• BOD seeded = D1 –D2/sample volume x 300ml

• D2 = depletion of seed

= initial DO for seed sample – final DO/sample volume


= 8,6mg/L – 5,8mg/L/5ml = 0, 56mg/L
• D1 = initial DO for reference sample – final DO

= 8,7 mg/L – 4, 8mg/L = 3, 9 mg/L


• BOD seeded = D1 –D2/sample volume x 300ml

= 3,9mg/L – 0, 56mg/L/5 ml x 300ml = 200, 4mg/L


• Example

• BOD = D1 – D2/P = volumetric friction of the wastewater

• Assume you have added 5ml of wastewater into a 300ml BOD flask.
Where the initial DO concentration is 8 mg/L and the DO after 5 days
is 2mg/L. calculate the BOD.
• P = sample volume/300 ml BOD flask= 5/300 = 0, 0167

• BOD = D1 – D2/P = 8mg/L – 2mg/L/ 0, 0167 = 359mg/L


• Example
• BOD 5 day using different temperature = L (1 – 10 –kt)
• Where k is the rate constant depending on the waste stream (for domestic waste is 0, 1)
• L is the original concentration of biodegradable organic material
• t = is the time
• T is temperature
• Assume the BOD5 @ 20oC is 200 mg/L and the k value @ 20oC is 0, 1. Determine the
BOD3 @ 36oC.
• BOD 5 day using different temperature = L (1 – 10 –kt)
• 200mg/L = L (1 – 10 – 0,1 x 5) = 292, 5 mg/L
•
• k @ 36oC = k @ 20oC (1, 047)T-20
• = 0, 1 (1, 047) 36 – 20
• = 0, 209
• BOD3 @ 36oC = L (1 – 10 –kt)
• = 292, 5 (1 – 10 - 0, 209 x 3)
• = 223, 46 mg/L
• Example
• Assume the following BOD load:
• K1 = 0, 3
• K2 = 0, 9
• L = 30 mg/L
• Cs = 8, 0 mg/L (DO saturated concentration
• tc = 2, 5 days
• Calculate the minimum concentration of DO.
• 8,0mg/L – Cmin = (0, 3/0, 9) 30 mg/L e – 0,3 x 2,5

• Cmin = 3, 27 mg/ L

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