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Aspects of Community Reference For Performance 2

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Aspects of Community Reference For Performance 2

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© © All Rights Reserved
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ASPECTS OF

COMMUNITY
( REFERENCE FOR PERFORMANCE TASK
2)
1) LOCAL POLITICS

Structure of government
Decision making power and control
Major issues currently in debate
2) Demographics

> Population size ( total number of people)


>Population density (ratio of people to the space
they inhabit)
> Heterogeneity (the extent to which community
members have diverse characteristics)
> Ethnic groups
> Names given to various parts of the community
> Areas known for having their own characteristics (ex:
industrial area, blue collar families)
> Isolation from or closeness to other communities
> History of the area
> Changes and development of the area
3) GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL
INFLUENCE
 the community’s physical environment
 the community’s location and proximity to highways, bodies of water or mountains
 existence of recreational areas concerns regarding environment hazards such as pollution, power
shortages, among others
4) BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES

cultural values, traditions and beliefs of various


segments of the population
 spiritual and political values of the residents
 available social agencies and the help they can extend
perceptions of residents as part of the community
5. LOCAL ECONOMY AND BUSINESSES

• businesses, factories and other sources of


employment that characterize the community
• nature of business (owned by local residents or
government)
6 ) INCOME DISTRIBUTION
•public assistance benefits available to residents
•Median income level of residents
•Income level and corresponding percentage of
population
7) HOUSING
Housing conditions
Population density
Types of housing
Ownership and status of houses ( rental, real estate,
etc.)
8) EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES AND
 PROGRAMS
Education system
 Extent of community support
 Existence of public and private schools
 Adherence to intended curriculum of the Department of
Education
 Attention to special population (e.g. children with special
needs) and to cultural differences
 Extent to which education brings out the best in the
children ( participation in competitions, profile of
9) HEALTH AND WELFARE SYSTEMS
> Adequate numbers of health professionals and specialists
> social service programs
> respect of service providers to the needs and values
of minority populations
> availability of fire and police protection
> safety of the environment
> the residents’ view on public safety and justice system
 10)
presence of SOURCES
TV and radio stations OF INFORMATION
and newspapers which provideAND
the people information
PUBLIC OPINION
and perspectives on current events


community organizations’ capacity to update residents on important information


the capacity of the sources of information to enhance the residents’ skills to promote

positive change


the presence of community leaders who speak for various marginalized subgroups.
11) SUMMARY ASSESSMENT OF
COMMUNITY ISSUES

Overall assessment of community’s functioning


 Dealing with social problems (youth gangs,
poverty, abuse)
Gaps in social, health care, and other
community and educational services

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