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Triangle B 2

This document presents information about triangles, including definitions, types, and properties. It begins by defining a triangle as a geometric figure with three vertices and three sides. It then discusses different types of triangles classified by side lengths and angle measures, such as equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, and obtuse triangles. The document provides examples to illustrate these types. It also defines related geometric terms like lines, arcs, and angles. The remainder of the document solves a problem constructing a triangle with a given perimeter and base angles. It shows the step-by-step process and notes the resulting properties of the triangles formed.

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40 views

Triangle B 2

This document presents information about triangles, including definitions, types, and properties. It begins by defining a triangle as a geometric figure with three vertices and three sides. It then discusses different types of triangles classified by side lengths and angle measures, such as equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, and obtuse triangles. The document provides examples to illustrate these types. It also defines related geometric terms like lines, arcs, and angles. The remainder of the document solves a problem constructing a triangle with a given perimeter and base angles. It shows the step-by-step process and notes the resulting properties of the triangles formed.

Uploaded by

api-3731257
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

NAM E OF TH E SC HOO L

GOVT. SE C
SCHOOL .BOYS. NABHA
NA ME OF THE PROJ ECT

CONSTRUCTION AND
PROPERTIES OF A
TRIANGLE
INDEX
 INTRODUCTION OF TRIANGLE
 TYPES OF TRIANGLE
 ARC
 LINE
 ANGLE
 PROBLEM
 PROPERTIES OF TYRIANGLE
TRIANGLE:-
 A geometric figure consisting of three points,
called vertices, connected by three sides.

A B
TYPES OF TRIANGLES:

Types of Triangles
Triangles are classified in terms of their sides and angles. Scalene
triangles have no equal sides (fig. 1), isosceles triangles have two
equal sides (fig. 4), and equilateral triangles have three equal sides
(fig. 5). In acute triangles, all the angles are less than 90° (fig. 1). In
right triangles, one angle is equal to 90° (fig. 3). In obtuse triangles,
one angle is more than 90° (fig. 2).
LINE:-
 Line (geometry), a series of adjacent
points that extends to infinity in two
directions.

A B
ARC:-
 Arc (mathematics), in mathematics, a
segment of a continuous curve.
ANGLE:-
 Angle (geometry), a measure of the
rotation of a line segment about a fixed
point.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED
 To Construct a Triangle ABC whose
perimeter is 11.5cm and base angles are
60 and 90
Given:-A triangle ABC whose perimeter is
11.5cm and base angles are 60 and 90.
Points of construct:-

 Step1.Draw a line of any length.


 Step2.Take a line segment ON=11.5cm
from the line drawn.

O N
Step3.Construct XON=900 and
ONY=600
X

90

60
N
O
 Step4.Draw Bisectors of ONY and NOX
meeting at a point C.

Y
X

90
60
O N
 Step5.Draw the perpendicular bisectors of
OC and NC intersecting ON at A and B
respectively.
Y
X

90 60

N
O
A B
 Step6.Join C to B and A.

X Y

90 60

N
O
A B
 In this way, ABC is our required triangle.

X Y

90 60

N
O A B
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
 If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of
the other and the sides including these angles
are proportional ,the triangles are similar.
 If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the
right angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse
,the triangles on each side of the perpendicular
are similar to the whole triangle and to each
other.
 The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle
divides the opposite sides in the ratio of the
sides containing the angle .
CREATED BY:
CLASS: 9TH
GURVINDER SINGH
GURDEEP SINGH
AND CLASS
GUIDED BY:
 S. PARMJEET SINGH
[M.A.Eco.B.Sc.B.Ed.]
(MATHS TEACHER)

 Mr. Parminder Singh


(Student Trainer)
M. Sc. (IT)

GOVT SEC SCHOOL NABHA (FOR BOYS).

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