Learning Objective

• To identify the place value of digits and use this knowledge to read and write
numbers of any size.

Success Criteria
• To use a place value chart to identify what digits are worth in a number.
• To read any number by using a place value chart.
• To write any number in digits from words.
 Starter
Can you unscramble the letters to spell the numbers?

D N D U H R E
Hundred

S N O A D H T U
Thousand

N M L I L O I
Million

T Y N E I N
Ninety

T Y F R O
Forty
 Place Value
Whole numbers are made up of units, tens, hundreds, thousands and so on.

482 How do you

know?

What is the value of

the underlined digit?
 Place Value
We can use a place value chart to check our answer.

hundreds tens units

4 8 2
 Place Value
For each of the following, write down the value of the underlined digit.

1.96 6 units/6 ones or 6

2.70 0 tens or 0

3.12 495 1 ten thousand/ten thousand or 10 000

4.478 912 7 ten thousands/seventy thousand or 70 000

5.1 278 964 1 million or 1 000 000

 Reading Numbers
How would we say this number?

hundreds tens units

1 2 5

We read numbers from left to right so we start by looking at the 1.

In the number 125:

•The digit 1 has a value of one hundred;
•The digit 2 has a value of two tens;
•The digit 5 has a value of five units.

In words, we write this as: one hundred and twenty-five.

 Reading Numbers
How would we say this number?

hundreds tens units

5 0 7

We read numbers from left to right so we start by looking at the 5.

In the number 507:

•The digit 5 has a value of five hundreds;
•The digit 0 has a value of zero tens or nothing;
•The digit 7 has a value of seven units.

In words, we write this as: five hundred and seven.

 Reading Numbers
How would we say this number?

34 675 228
 Reading Numbers
We can then arrange the name of each section like this:

This will help us to read and write larger numbers.

 Reading Numbers

4 9 5 3 2 1

1. Identify the start point.

We read numbers from left to right so we must start at the 4

2. Say the number in this section.

four hundred and ninety-five

3. Now add on the name of this section.

four hundred and ninety-five thousand

 Reading Numbers

4 9 5 3 2 1

4. Move to the next section.

5. Say the number in this section.

three hundred and twenty-one

6. We never say the name of the last section.

So, it will remain as three hundred and twenty-one

 Reading Numbers

4 9 5 3 2 1

7. Now put all the sections together:

four hundred and ninety-five thousand three hundred and twenty-one

Four hundred and ninety-five thousand three

hundred and twenty-one
 Reading Numbers

3 4 2 1 2 4 8 5

1. Identify the start point.

We read numbers from left to right so we must start at the 3

2. Say the number in this section.

thirty-four

3. Now add on the name of this section.

thirty-four million
 Reading Numbers

3 4 2 1 2 4 8 5

4. Move to the next section.

5. Say the number in this section.

two hundred and twelve

6. Now add on the name of this section.

two hundred and twelve thousand

 Reading Numbers

3 4 2 1 2 4 8 5

7. Move to the next section:

8. Say the number in this section.

four hundred and eighty-five

9. We never say the name of the last section.

So, it will remain as four hundred and eighty-five

 Reading Numbers

3 4 2 1 2 4 8 5

10. Now put all the sections together:

thirty-four million

two hundred and twelve thousand four hundred and eighty-five

Thirty-four million two hundred and twelve thousand

four hundred and eighty-five
 Reading Numbers
Write down each number using words:

1.32 101 Thirty-two thousand one hundred and one

2.2 465 187 Two million four hundred and sixty-five thousand one
hundred and eighty-seven

3.560 008 Five hundred and sixty thousand and eight

4.21 643 209 Twenty-one million six hundred and forty-three
thousand two hundred and nine

5.89 001 Eighty-nine thousand and one

 Writing Numbers from Words
How would I write this number using digits?

Two hundred and fourteen thousand nine hundred

and seventy-two

Start by dividing your number into the different sections.

Two hundred and fourteen thousand

nine hundred and seventy two
 Writing Numbers from Words
Now put your numbers into the relevant sections.

2 1 4

two hundred and fourteen thousand

 Writing Numbers from Words
Now put your numbers into the relevant sections.

9 7 2

nine hundred and seventy-two

 Writing Numbers from Words
Now put your numbers into the relevant sections.

2 1 4 9 7 2

Two hundred and fourteen thousand nine hundred and seventy-two

= 214 972
 Writing Numbers from Words
Write each number using digits:

1.Three million four hundred and two thousand eight hundred and
twenty-nine
3 402 829

2.Five hundred thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

500 999

3.One hundred and two million seven hundred and

three thousand and one
102 703 001
 Partitioning
Here is the seven-digit number 3 940 528 shown through
standard partitioning:

3 000 000 + 900 000 + 40 000 + 500 + 20 + 8

Write down your own seven-digit

number using standard partitioning.
 Partitioning
Look at the calculations below. Identify the calculations that show partitioning
correctly. Tell your partner how you know they’re correct. Correct any
calculations that show partitioning incorrectly.
4 523 085 = 80 + 3000 + 4 000 000 + 20 000 + 5 + 500 000 ?
Correct!

50 000 + 100 + 5 000 000 + 500 000 + 90 + 2 = 5 550 192 ?

Correct!

7 845 020 = 200 + 5000 + 6 000 000 + 80 000 + 400 000 ?

Incorrect 7 845 020 = 20 + 5000 + 7 000 000 + 800 000 + 40 000

3 000 000 + 40 000 + 8 + 40 + 50 + 9000 + 70 000 = 3 479 548 ?

Incorrect 3 000 000 + 400 000 + 8 + 40 + 500 + 9000 + 70 000 = 3 479 548
 Combining
Combine these unit parts to compose the seven-digit number.

5 000 000 700 000 50 000

2000 700 80 9

5 752 789 = 5 000 000 + 700 000 + 50 000 + 2000 + 700 + 80 + 9

 Combining
Combine these unit parts to compose the seven-digit number.

40 900 2 000 000 4000

70 000 600 000 3

2 000 000 + 600 000 + 70 000 + 4000 + 900 + 40 + 3 = 2 674 943

 Combining
Have you noticed that these unit parts are not presented in order?
Betty combined the unit parts in this way. Is she correct?
Explain your reasoning.

40 900 2 000 000 4000

70 000 600 000 3

40 + 900 + 2 000 000 + 4000 + 70 000 + 600

000 + 3 = 2 674 943

Betty is correct. Addition is commutative and can be done in any order.

 Building Numbers
Fabian Skillet recently signed for Shellsea FC.
Compose the numbers to find out how much Skillet cost in total.
10 000 000 20 000 000 30 000 000 40 000 000 50 000 000 60 000 000 70 000 000 80 000 000 90 000 000

1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 7 000 000 8 000 000 9 000 000

100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 700 000 800 000 900 000

10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

£9 154 506

Nine million, one hundred and fifty-four thousand, five hundred and six pounds
9 154 506 = 100 + 9 000 000 + 6 + 100 000 + 50 000 + 500 + 4000
 Prove it!
Do you agree with Sam?

5 402 110 shown through standard

partitioning produces 5 parts.

Yes. There are five parts:

5 000 000 + 400 000 + 2000 + 100 + 10 = 5 402 110