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Network Protocols

TCP/IP is a collection of protocols that includes TCP, IP, UDP and others. TCP establishes connections between hosts to exchange data streams while IP defines how computers send data packets. FTP transfers large files between hosts using TCP/IP. SMTP handles outgoing email messages, forwarding them between networks using TCP. POP3 retrieves email from servers and deletes them after download. TELNET allows remote login and sharing files between systems via command lines. HTTP transfers hypertext between systems using HTML tags for links in text and images via a client-server model. HTTPS secures communication between systems like browsers and servers using SSL/TLS encryption.

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Harshit Barot
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50 views

Network Protocols

TCP/IP is a collection of protocols that includes TCP, IP, UDP and others. TCP establishes connections between hosts to exchange data streams while IP defines how computers send data packets. FTP transfers large files between hosts using TCP/IP. SMTP handles outgoing email messages, forwarding them between networks using TCP. POP3 retrieves email from servers and deletes them after download. TELNET allows remote login and sharing files between systems via command lines. HTTP transfers hypertext between systems using HTML tags for links in text and images via a client-server model. HTTPS secures communication between systems like browsers and servers using SSL/TLS encryption.

Uploaded by

Harshit Barot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Protocols

By-Harshit Barot
Types Of Protocols

TCP/IP FTP SMTP

POP3 TELNET HTTP/HTTPS


TCP/IP
TCP/IP is a collection of protocols that includes transmission control protocol ,internet
protocol, user datagram protocol and many others.

TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) :


● It enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data, TCP
works with IP. TCP arranges all the packets that it received in seres.
IP(Internet Protocol):
● Internet Protocol which defines how computers send packets of data to each
other. The packets are delivered randomly.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
● FTP transfers data from one host to another.

● It is uses TCP/IP protocols to enable data transfer.

● It is reliable for sending or receiving large files.

● FTP us most commonly used to download a file from a server using the
internet or to upload a file to a server.
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
● It is used to send emails and messages to other networks or computers.

● It handles only outgoing messages and not incoming messages.

● SMTP does not create messages rather it helps in forwarding messages.

● It uses TCP to send messages to another host.


POP3(Post Office Protocol 3)
● This protocol is used by email clients to retrieve email message from
mail server over TCP/IP network

● POP3 deletes emails on the server after downloading which are then on
our local email client.

● The user can read all the emails offline once downloaded on the hardisk.
TELNET(Remote Login)
● It allows a user to communicate with a remote machine.

● A user who is logging into their own system can also get access to log
onto another users system.

● It can share files to a remote system with the help of command line
interface.
HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
● HTTP is designed for transferring a hypertext among two or more
system.

● HTML tags are used for creating links.These links may be in any from
text or images.

● HTTP is designed on Client-Server principles which allow a client


system for establishing a connection with the server machine for making
a request.

● The server acknowledges the request initiated by the client and


responds accordingly.
HTTPS(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure)
● It is a protocol for securing the communication between two system e.g.
the browser and the web server.

● HTTPS established an encrypted link between the browser and the web
server using the secure socket layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (
TLS) protocols.

● Thus https prevents hackers from reading and modifying data during
transfer.
Thank You

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