Intradermal Injection
Intradermal Injection
Anaphylactic Test
Definition(ID)
An intradermal injection is the administration of a
medication into the dermal layer of the skin just
beneath the epidermis.
Epidermis
Dermis
Intradermic
Injection
Purpose
This method of administration is frequently
indicated for allergy and tuberculin test and
for vaccination.
A prior step to local anesthesia
Site
Skin test: The inner surface of the downside
part of forearm
vaccine inoculation : the edge below the deltoid
muscle
local anesthesia: The site for local anesthesia
Skin tests require that the nurse be able to
clearly see the injection sites for changes in
color and tissure integrity.
Therefore intradermal sites should be
lightly pigmented,free of lesions.
The angle of insertion
for an intradermal
injection is 5degrees.
The injected solution
will raise the epidermis
to form a bubble.(0.1ml)
Procedure
Equipment check and explain draw the meds
hold bevel of needle pointing up. Spread skin taut, puncture angle(5°).
depth(bevel)
loose left hand , Firm the hub , inject meds ( 0.1ml )、 a small wheat