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English 8, Quarter 4, Module 2
Expanding Outline Content
Using Notes From Primary & Secondary Sources Objectives: • Define an outline; • Identify the types and the contents of an outline; • Expand the content of an outline using notes from primary and secondary sources; and • Write a composition using the expanded content of an outline Review WATCHING TOO MUCH! One of the physiological effects of watching TV in excessive amounts is eyestrain. There are guidelines that one can follow in watching TV to protect one’s eyes. First, the television should be 5 meters away from the eyes. Next, the room should be adequately lit. Also, the TV should be placed at the same height with our eyes. While these may be helpful, these do not prevent our eyes from getting tired if we keep watching TV for a long time. Source: Manzanilla, Shiela. Department of Languages, Literature and Humanities of the College of Arts and Sciences, Southern Luzon State University (SLSU), 2021. slsuwritersblock.blogspot.com Group Activity Guide Questions: Were you able to complete the outline with appropriate subtopics and supporting details? What guided you in completing your outline? How you select and organize the information is important because it brings either success or failure in conveying your message to your target audience. In this lesson, you will know one essential technique in writing a composition which is outlining. What is an outline? An outline is a tool used in improving and organizing written ideas about a topic into a logical order. Writers use outlines when writing their papers to know which topic to cover and in what order. What are the types of an outline? The type of outline to be used by the writer depends on the nature of the topic and purpose of the writer. Topics that are information-heavy may require more major topics and subtopics since the writer’s purpose is to be as informative as possible. However, if the writer wants to be persuasive, outline should only accommodate what is important to the audience’s needs. There are two types of outline: the sentence outline and the topic outline. Sentence-Outline It is a type of outline that presents the thesis statement, major topics, subtopics, and supporting details in sentence form. It allows you to include those details in the sentences instead of having to create an outline of many short phrases that goes on page after page. Sentence-Outline Also, it follows a hierarchical structure composed of sentences and headings around the subject of the speech or essay. These characters are used in this order in bullet formatting: (1) Roman Numerals; (2) Capitalized Letters; (3) Arabic Numerals; (4) Lowercase Letters Topic-Outline It is a type of outline which presents the major topics, subtopics, and supporting details in the form of words and phrases. Contents of an Outline Thesis Statement is a one-sentence statement that expresses the main idea of an essay. Major topics refer to the major phrases/sentences which are formed from the thesis statement. Contents of an Outline Subtopics refer to the minor phrases/sentences which are formed from the major topics. Supporting Details are phrases/sentences which provide additional information to clarify or prove the main idea. These details help you explain further the ideas presented by the major topics and subtopics. Steps in Outline Writing Expanding Outline Using Sources In expanding the content of an outline, you need to use primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are firsthand information taken from original evidence such as reports on discoveries and events and interviews from persons in authority while secondary sources are secondhand information taken from the primary sources. Name: Date: Fourth Quarter Performance Task No. 1 Sentence Outline Writing Topic: Printed Modular Distance Learning Thesis Statement:
I. Cause of PMDL 1. II. Personal Experiences during PMDL 1. 2. 3. III.Effects of PMDL 1. 2. 3.