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H o n e s t y i s t h e b e s t p o l i c y.
Welcome to Creative Writing Class Targets
At the end of the lesson, the
students should be able to: • Appreciate the use of figures of speech and diction in creative writing Targets
• Enumerate the different figures of
speech, • Write a short creative piece which contains figures of speech Figures of Speech - words or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition. Figures of Speech - that which increase reading pleasure. Figures of Speech - that which would deepen the reader’s comprehension of a text. Sample Text “Then she burst into view, a girl lovely as morning and just as fair…” (Waywaya, F. Sionil Jose) SIMILE Indirect comparison of two things using “like” or “as”. Sample Text “Everything that exists, aromas, light, metals, were little boats that set toward the isles of your that wait for me…” (If You Forget Me, Pablo Neruda) METAPHOR Direct comparison between two objects Sample Text “Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me; The carriage held but just ourselves And Immortality.” (Because I Could Not Stop for Death, Emily Dickinson) PERSONIFICATION Attribution of human qualities to a thing Sample Text “Well now, one winter it was so cold that all the geese flew backward and all the fish moved south, and even the snow turned blue. Late at night, it got so frigid that all spoken words froze solid afore they could be heard.” (Babe, the Blue Ox, retold by S.E. Schlosser) HYPERBOLE Exaggeration Sample Text “Leap up, like that, like that, and land so lightly.” (Home Burial, Robert Frost) ALLITERATION Repetition of the first consonant of neighboring words Sample Text “The morning wind forever blows; the poem of creation is uninterrupted, but few are the ears that hear it. Olympus is but the outside of the earth everywhere.” (Walden, Henry David Thoreau) ALLUSION Use of person, place or thing as reference Sample Text “Boy, I rang that doorbell fast when I got to old Spencer’s house.” (The Catcher in The Rye, J.D. Salinger) ONOMATOPOEIA Use of words that mimic sounds Sample Text Mark is asking for the hand of our daughter. SYNECDOCHE A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole. Sample Text “bitter sweet” OXYMORON It is the combination of contradictory or incongruous words such as cruel kindness Sample Text We shall meet on the beach to reach the “Meach” Concert. ASSONANCE The identity or similarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words.