•Practical Research

•Group1
• TheProblem and it’s Background study
• (Sometimes Also called The introduction)
What Is a Research Problem Statement?
A research problem statement is a clear, concise, and specific statement that describes the issue or problem that the
research project addresses. It should be written in a way that is easily understandable to both experts and non-
experts in the field.

To write a research problem statement, you should:

Identify the general area of interest: Start by identifying the general area of research that interests you.
Define the specific problem: Narrow down the general area of interest to a specific problem or issue.
Explain the significance of the problem: Provide context for the problem by explaining why it is important to study
and what gap in current knowledge or understanding it fills.
Provide a clear and concise statement: State the problem in a clear and concise manner, making sure to use language
that is easily understood by your intended audience.
• Use a scientific and objective tone: The problem statement should be written in a neutral and objective tone,
avoiding any subjective language and personal bias.
An Example of a Research Problem Statement
“The increasing prevalence of obesity in children is a growing public health concern.
Despite the availability of information on healthy eating and physical activity, many
children are still not engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors. The problem this study
addresses is the lack of understanding of the barriers and facilitators to healthy lifestyle
behaviors in children.”

When to Write a Problem Statement in Research?

A research problem statement should be written at the beginning of the research
process, before any data collection or analysis takes place. This is because the statement
sets the foundation for the entire research project by clearly defining the problem that
the research is trying to address.

• Writing a problem statement early in the research process helps to guide the research
design and methodology, and ensures that the research is focused on addressing the
specific problem at hand. It also helps to ensure that the research is relevant and
In addition, a well-written problem statement effectively communicates the purpose and
significance of the research to potential funders, collaborators, and other stakeholders. It
also generates interest and support for the research project.

It’s also important to note that, during the research process, the statement can be refined
or updated as new information is discovered or as the research progresses. This is normal
and it’s a good idea to revise the statement as needed to ensure that it remains clear and
concise and that it accurately reflects the current focus of the research project.

What Does a Research Problem Statement Include?

A research problem statement typically includes the following elements:
1. The research topic:
The general area of interest or field of study that the research project addresses.

2. The specific problem or issue:

A clear and concise statement of the problem or issue that the research project aims to address.

3. The significance of the problem:

A discussion of why the problem is important and what gap in current knowledge or understanding it fills.

4. The research questions:

A set of questions that the research project aims to answer, in order to address the problem or issue.

5. The research objectives:

• A set of specific and measurable objectives that the research project aims to achieve.
6. The scope of the research:
A description of the specific population, setting, or context that the research project will focus on.

7. The theoretical framework:

A discussion of the theoretical concepts and principles that inform the research project.

8. The research design:

A description of the research methodologies that will be used to collect and analyze data in order to address the
research questions and objectives.

It’s important to note that the problem statement is usually brief and concise, typically a few sentences or a short
paragraph. But it should provide enough information to convey the main idea of the research project.

• Important Features of Research Problem Statement

Main idea of the paper and sets the direction for the rest of the content. It’s usually located at
the end of the introduction, and it’s often one sentence.

A problem statement, on the other hand, is a statement that describes a specific problem or
issue that the research project aims to address. It sets the foundation for the entire research
project by clearly defining the research problem. It is usually located at the beginning of a
research paper or proposal, and is of one or a few paragraphs.

• In summary, a thesis statement is a summary of the main point or key argument of the
research paper. A problem statement describes the specific issue that the research project
aims to address. A thesis statement is more focused on the final outcome of the research.
While a problem statement is focused on the current state of knowledge and the gap in
understanding that the research project aims to fill.
In Conclusion
A problem statement is a critical component of the research project, as it
provides a clear and concise roadmap for the research, and helps to ensure
that the research is well-designed and addresses a significant and relevant
issue.

• We hope this blog has clarified your doubts and confusion associated
with research problem statement and helps you write an effective
statement for your research project!
BACKGROUND Of THE STUDY In RESEARCH
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY IN RESEARCH

WHAT IS BACKGROUND OF STUDY

* The back ground of the study is a part of a research provided in the introduction section of the paper.The background of
the study is a compilation of adequate information that is based on the analysis of the problem or proposed argument.
The steps and methods needed to arrive at the design and the implementation of the results achieved and feasible
solutions.
STAGES OF WRITING

1.Conduct preliminary research.visit a library check the internet and the other electronic databases to find relevant
information from the reputable sources.
2.Read and gather the information.you should take notes and also keep an accurate track of the sources of information
you have used up to this point.
3.Develop research question of thesis statement.write out your position or opinion as an authoritative statement.
• 4.Complete your research.use qustions and thesis statement as your guide
5.Work on structure.create five different sections that have the key issues. Major findings, and the
controversies that are surrounding your research question or thesis and also a section that provides
evaluation and conclusion
6.Identify the further studies that need to be done. Put them into the Conclusion section. Mention possible
solutions to the issue that have not been put into consideration in the past.
7.Proofread. You can also ask someone else to help you go through it.

WRITING FORMAT
* Begin by giving a general overview of your thesis topic and introduce the main ideas you will be making use
of throughout your thesis.
* Then. Give the detailed and precise information about all the methodologies used in the research. This can
take up to several paragraphs depending on the individual and research question or thesis topic.
* Cite your sources where necessary to avoid plagiarism
* Then you can introduce the experiment by describing your choice of methodology briefly, why you have
decided to use this methodology instead of others and the objective of the methodology.
1. Identify your research question or topic
The first step is to identify what you are interested in learning about. The research question should be specific, measurable,
achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Once you have a research question or topic, you can start to narrow your
focus.

2. Consider the key terms or concepts related to your topic

What are the important terms or concepts that you need to understand in order to answer your research question? Consider
all available resources, such as time, budget, and data availability, when setting scope and delimitation.

The scope and delimitation should be established within the parameters of the available resources. Once you have identified
the key terms or concepts, you can start to develop a glossary or list of definitions.

3. Consider the different perspectives on your topic

There are often different perspectives on any given topic. Get feedback on the proposed scope and delimitation. Advisors can
provide guidance on the feasibility of the study and offer suggestions for improvement.
4. Narrow your focus
Be specific and concise when setting scope and delimitation. The parameters of the study should be clearly defined to
avoid ambiguity and ensure that the study is focused on relevant aspects of the research question.

This means deciding which aspects of your topic you will focus on and which aspects you will eliminate.

5. Develop the final research plan

Revisit and revise the scope and delimitation as needed. As the research project progresses, the scope and delimitation
may need to be adjusted to ensure that the study remains focused on the research question and can produce useful
results. This plan should include your research goals, methods, and timeline.

Examples of Scope and Delimitation

To better understand scope and delimitation, let us consider two examples of research questions and how scope and
 SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDENTS
-The significance of a study refers to its importance and relevance in the field of research. It highlights the potential
impact and contributions that the study can make to existing knowledge, theory, practice, or policy. The significance
of a study is typically emphasized in research proposals, academic papers, and grant applications to convince
readers or reviewers of its value and worthiness.
Here Are some Key aspect that contribute to the Significant Of a Study:
1. Filling a knowledge gap: A significant study addresses a gap in existing literature or knowledge. It explores
uncharted territory or provides new insights into a particular topic or research area.
2. Advancing theory: A study can contribute to the development or refinement of theories by providing empirical
evidence, testing hypotheses, or proposing new conceptual frameworks.

3. Practical implications: A significant study may have practical implications by informing decision-making, policy
development, or practice in a specific field. It can provide evidence-based recommendations for improving
processes, interventions, or outcomes.
approaches can be considered significant. It expands the methodological toolkit available to researchers and may lead to
improvements in data collection, analysis, or interpretation.

5. Social relevance: Some studies have societal significance by addressing pressing social issues, promoting social justice,
or contributing to public understanding and awareness of important topics.

6. Potential for future research: A significant study may open up new avenues for future research by identifying
unanswered questions, suggesting areas for further investigation, or inspiring other researchers to build upon its findings.
It’s important to note that the significance of a study is subjective and can vary depending on the context and audience.

(Writing the Significance of a Study)The significance of a study is its importance. It refers to the contribution(s) to and
impact of the study on a research field. The significance also signals who benefits from the research findings and how.

(Purpose of writing the significance of a study)

A study’s significance should spark the interest of the reader. Researchers will be able to appreciate your work better
when they understand the relevance and its (potential) impact. Peer reviewers also assess the significance of the work,
which will influence the decision made (acceptance/rejection) on the manuscript.