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Vector and Scalar

The document discusses the differences between vectors and scalars as well as distance and displacement. Vectors have both magnitude and direction, while scalars only have magnitude. Distance is the total path traveled and is a scalar, while displacement is the straight line distance from start to finish and is a vector. Several examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.

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22 views

Vector and Scalar

The document discusses the differences between vectors and scalars as well as distance and displacement. Vectors have both magnitude and direction, while scalars only have magnitude. Distance is the total path traveled and is a scalar, while displacement is the straight line distance from start to finish and is a vector. Several examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

lady jazzmine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vocabulary Quiz- (1D Motion) Wednesday

Vector vs Scalar

A vector is described by
Most of the quantities magnitude (size) and
used to describe motion direction
can be categorized as Example.. Where is Big
either vectors or Spring? 40 mi, East
scalars.
A scalar is described by
magnitude (size) only
Example…How fast is the
speed limit? 70 mph
Review
 A quantity that is
ignorant of direction is
referred to as a
_________________.
 a. scalar quantity
 a. scalar quantity b. vector
quantity

 3. A quantity that is
conscious of direction
is referred to as a
_________________.  B. vector quantity
 a. scalar quantity b. vector
quantity
In which movie have you heard the
word Vector?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKQdkS0qG3g
Distance vs- Displacement

I. Distance and Displacement


1) Distance and displacement are similar but
different
a) Distance is a scalar quantity which refers to
“the amount of ground an object has covered"
during its motion.
b) Displacement is a vector quantity which refers
to “the overall change in position of the object from
start to finish”. You can think of it as the distance
“the shortest distance that the crow flies”.
What is the car’s distance, what is the car’s
displacement?
The car covered a distance of 25 km
and a displacement of 10 km, East
What distance did Tim travel? What was
Tim’s displacment?
Tim covered a distance of (3m + 4m) = 5 m
and a displacement of 5 m, NE
What is the distance the physics student
travelled? What is their displacement?
Example- A physics student walks 4 meters East, 2
meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters
North.

The student covered a distance of 12 m (4m + 2m + 4m


+2 m) = 12 meters
and has a displacement of O m
Distance vs- Displacement

A football coach paces back and forth along the sidelines-


the coach moves from position A to B to C to D. What is
his distance covered and displacement?

The coach covers a distance of (35 yds + 20 yds + 40 yds) =


95 yards
and has a displacement of 55 yards, left.
Review
What is the distance and
the displacement of the
race car drivers in the
Indy 500?

The displacement of the


cars is somewhere near 0
miles since they virtually
finish where they started.
Yet the successful cars
have covered a distance
of 500 miles.
Review

Is speed a vector or Scalar


scalar?

Is distance a vector or Scalar


scalar?

Is displacement a
Vector
vector or scalar?

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