Scribd
Upload
40 views26 pages

Chapter07 Section03

All cells are surrounded by a thin, flexible barrier known as the Cell Membrane. Many cells also produce a strong supporting layer around the membrane known as a cell wall. Cell Walls are found in plants, algae, fungi, and many prokaryotes.

Uploaded by

Jedidah Jong
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views26 pages

Chapter07 Section03

All cells are surrounded by a thin, flexible barrier known as the Cell Membrane. Many cells also produce a strong supporting layer around the membrane known as a cell wall. Cell Walls are found in plants, algae, fungi, and many prokaryotes.

Uploaded by

Jedidah Jong
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Slide 1 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

7-3 Cell Boundaries

All cells are surrounded by a thin, flexible barrier known as the cell membrane. Many cells also produce a strong supporting layer around the membrane known as a cell wall.

Slide 2 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Cell Membrane

Cell Membrane
The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also provides protection and support.

Slide 3 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Cell Membrane

Cell Membrane
Outside of cell Proteins Cell membrane

Carbohydrate chains

Inside of cell (cytoplasm)

Protein channel

Lipid bilayer

Slide 4 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Cell Walls

What is the main function of the cell wall?

Slide 5 of 47 End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Cell Walls

Cell Wall
Cell walls are found in plants, algae, fungi, and many prokaryotes.

Slide 6 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Diffusion Through Cell Boundaries

Measuring Concentration A solution is a mixture of two or more substances. The substances dissolved in the solution are called solutes. The concentration of a solution is the mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume.

Slide 7 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Diffusion Through Cell Boundaries

Diffusion Particles in a solution tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated.

Equilibrium

Slide 8 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Diffusion Through Cell Boundaries

Slide 9 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Osmosis

Osmosis
Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

Slide 10 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Osmosis

How Osmosis Works

Concentrated sugar solution (Water less concentrated) Sugar molecules

Dilute sugar solution (Water more concentrated)

Selectively permeable membrane

Movement of water
Slide 11 of 47 End Show

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Slide 12 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Osmosis

Water tends to diffuse from a highly concentrated region to a less concentrated region.

If you compare two solutions, three terms can be used to describe the concentrations:
hypertonic (above strength). hypotonic (below strength). isotonic (same strength)

Slide 13 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Osmosis

Osmotic Pressure Osmosis exerts a pressure known as osmotic pressure on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane.

Slide 14 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Osmosis

Slide 15 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Facilitated Diffusion

Glucose molecules

Facilitated Diffusion

Protein channel

Slide 16 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Active Transport

Active Transport
Sometimes cells move materials in the opposite direction from which the materials would normally movethat is against a concentration difference. This process is known as active transport.

Active transport requires energy.

Slide 17 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Active Transport Molecule to be carried

Molecular Transport Active Transport

Slide 18 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3 Cell Boundaries

Active Transport

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

Endocytosis is the process of taking material into the cell.

Two examples of endocytosis are:

phagocytosis pinocytosis
During exocytosis, materials are forced out of the cell. Slide
19 of 47
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

End Show

7-3

Continue to:

Click to Launch:

- or -

Slide 20 of 47 End Show


Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-3

Unlike a cell wall, a cell membrane a. is composed of a lipid bilayer.

b. provides rigid support for the surrounding cell.


c. allows most small molecules and ions to pass through easily. d. is found only in plants, fungi, algae, and many prokaryotes.
Slide 21 of 47 End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-3

The concentration of a solution is defined as the a. volume of solute in a given mass of solution.

b. mass of solute in a given volume of solution.


c. mass of solution in a given volume of solute.

d. volume of solution in a given mass of solute.

Slide 22 of 47 End Show


Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-3

If a substance is more highly concentrated outside the cell than inside the cell and the substance can move through the cell membrane, the substance will a. move by diffusion from inside the cell to outside. b. remain in high concentration outside the cell. c. move by diffusion from outside to inside the cell. d. cause water to enter the cell by osmosis.
Slide 23 of 47 End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-3

The movement of materials in a cell against a concentration difference is called a. facilitated diffusion. b. active transport. c. osmosis. d. diffusion.

Slide 24 of 47 End Show


Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-3

The process by which molecules diffuse across a membrane through protein channels is called a. active transport. b. endocytosis. c. facilitated diffusion. d. osmosis.

Slide 25 of 47 End Show


Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

END OF SECTION

You might also like