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Digital image processing involves manipulating digital images using computer algorithms. A digital image is composed of pixels with discrete intensity values at each location. Digital image processing has applications in fields like medical imaging, remote sensing, visual inspection, and more. The fundamental steps involve preprocessing, enhancement, restoration, and analysis of images. An image processing system typically includes input, image processing, and output components.

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21 views

$RPL7KVB

Digital image processing involves manipulating digital images using computer algorithms. A digital image is composed of pixels with discrete intensity values at each location. Digital image processing has applications in fields like medical imaging, remote sensing, visual inspection, and more. The fundamental steps involve preprocessing, enhancement, restoration, and analysis of images. An image processing system typically includes input, image processing, and output components.

Uploaded by

pnguyen
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Digital Image Processing

Chapter 1: Introduction
What Is Digital Image Processing?
 A sample
digital
image.
662*640*2
56.
y

x
 f(x,y): A two-dimensional function,
where x and y are spatial
coordinates, and the amplitude of f
at any pair of coordinates (x,y) is
called the intensity or gray level of
the image at that point.
 x size: 662, y size: 640, gray
levels: 256
 Digital image: x, y, and the
amplitude values of f are all finite,
discrete quantities
 A sample
color
digital
image,
800*600
*24 bits
 Pixel: The elements of a digital
image.

Pixels
 Some applications
 FUJIFILM: Searching faces, Fuji.htm
 License plates, Licence.htm
 Tracking people, Hand.htm
The Origins of Digital Image
Processing

 One of the first applications of


digital images was in the newspaper
industry, when pictures were first
sent by submarine cable between
London and New York.
 Better quality
 15-tone equipment
 From computers, meaningful image
processing tasks appeared.
 Medical imaging
 Remote Earth resource observations
 Astronomy
 High-energy plasmas and electron
microscopy
Examples of Fields tat Use Digital
Image Processing

 Electromagnetic energy spectrum


Gamma-
Ray
Imaging
X-ray
Imaging
Imaging in
the
Ultraviolet
Band
Imaging in
the Visible
and Infrared
Bands
 Remote sensing
 Weather
Observa
tion,
visible
and
infrared
bands
 Infrared
imaging
 Automated
visual
inspection
Imaging in the Microwave Band
Imaging in the Radio Band

 MRI
Examples in which Other Imaging
Modalities Are Used

 Sound
 Ultrasound
 Electron Microscope
 Images generated by computers
Fundamental Steps in Digital Image
Processing

 Methods whose input and output


are images
 Methods whose outputs are
attributes extracted from those
images
 Image operations
 Spatial filtering
 Filtering in
the
frequency
domain
 Image
restoration
 Color image processing
Components of an Image Processing
System
Some Good Websites
 An overview of DIP fundamentals:
http://www.imageprocessingplace.c
om/root_files_V3/tutorials.htm
by I.T. Young, J.J. Gerbrands, and
L.J. van Vliet

CVIPtools at SIUE
http://www.ee.siue.edu/CVIPtools/ex
amples.php

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